第第頁廣東省深圳市2021-2022學年高一下學期英語期末調(diào)研考試一、單項選擇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．Movies_______fromHarryPotterserieshaveprovedtobeahugebox-officesuccess.A．a(chǎn)dapted B．separated C．copied D．downloaded2．Studentswhoexercise_______havebetterphysicalandmentalhealththanthosewhodon't.A．hardly B．patiently C．regularly D．a(chǎn)nnually3．Themangaveadetailed_______ofwhathadhappened,whichhelpedthepolicecatchthethief.A．feeling B．guess C．excuse D．a(chǎn)ccount4．Usuallythetrafficisquitebusyinthemorning,soyouneedtoallow_______timetogetthere.A．sufficient B．limited C．reduced D．convenient5．Mytimeisrunningout,couldyoutellme_______whatIshoulddointheproject?A．slowly B．briefly C．loudly D．secretly6．TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses,whichmeantthattheanimalwasa_______subjectforartists.A．boring B．humourous C．passive D．frequent7．Another_______behindfootball'spopularityistheexcitementonthefield.A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．factor C．level D．story8．—I'msotired.Iwanttogiveup.—Comeon!Successfavoursthosewhonever_______.A．explain B．a(chǎn)rgue C．quit D．forgive9．Itisreportedthattherecent_______hasledtomoreseriouswatershortageinthisregion.A．drought B．flood C．storm D．hurricane10．Aftertakingonlinecoursesfortwomonths,studentsmissedtheirteachersandclassmatesverymuch,soallofthem_______togobacktoschool.A．hesitated B．happened C．desired D．refused11．—Takeitasalesson！Remember"_______".—Iwon'tspeakthatmuchtounfamiliarpeopleanymore.A．Tickalltherightboxes B．LooselipssinkshipsC．Letoffsteam D．Pullyourweight12．TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforher_______indiscoveringanewcureformalaria(瘧疾).A．difference B．decision C．procedure D．a(chǎn)chievement13．—Sir,please_______yourorderbeforesigningyourname.—OK.Letmecheckitagain.A．remove B．confirm C．permit D．a(chǎn)ttach14．—Mom,Ireceivedanemailfromthecompany_______thepart-timejobtome!—Oh,goodforyou!A．offers B．offered C．offering D．tooffer15．Iwillcallyouweeklyandkeepyou_______ofwhatisgoingonhere.A．informed B．informing C．inform D．toinform16．Thenexttrain_______isfromShenzhentoGuangzhou.A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)rriving C．toarrive D．a(chǎn)rrives17．—Willyoubefreethisweekend?—I'mnotsure,butI_______gotoanartexhibitionwithmyparents.A．will B．should C．must D．may18．—Whywereyousoupsetyesterday?—Ihurriedtotheconcert,only_______thattheshowhadbeencancelled.A．tofind B．finding C．found D．find19．Thespeechwasmeaningfulandpowerful,_______lotsofstudentstostudyharderfortheirdreamcolleges.A．toinspire B．inspiring C．inspired D．inspire20．—Youknow,anewpark_______neartherivernow.—Wow,we'llhaveagoodplacetorelaxinthefuture.A．building B．willbuild C．tobebuilt D．isbeingbuilt二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解Yourfamilymaylovetotravel.However,youmayworryabouttheenvironmentaleffectofdoingso.Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.ViennaExplorethekid-friendlycityofVienna,Austria.Here,youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround.Thecityhasalargenumberofplaygroundsandsomefantasticmuseumsforchildren.Inthecity,therearemanyhostelsrunbylocalpeople.Thereisalwaysonethatsuitsyourfamily'staste.VolcanTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica,younormallyfocusonviewingitsamazingwildlife.Butwhataboutturningtothehumanactivities？Onewaytodosoistostayonafarm.Kidscantakeahandinlookingafteranimalsandlearningabouttraditionalfarmingmethods.KhaoSokNationalParkInthispark,youcanshowyourchildrenadifferentsideofThailand.Usealocalguidetointroduceyoutotheinterestingplantsandanimals.Stayatoneofthelocallyownedcottages.YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake,whichrunswithoutelectricity.CountrysideofFijiLeaveluxuryhotelsbehindandheadtoavillagehomestayinFiji.YourkidswilllearnallaboutFijianculture.Yourmoneywillgodirectlytothecommunity.Witholderchildrenyoucanjoininbothseaconservationandcommunityprojects,withthehelpofareliableorganization.21．Whichplacewillattractpeoplefondofcycling?A．Vienna. B．VolcanTenorioArea.C．KhaoSokNationalPark. D．CountrysideofFiji.22．WhatisspecialabouttherafthousesinKhaoSokNationalPark?A．Theyareclosetonature. B．Theyaresurroundedbytrees.C．Theyareoperatedbylocalpeople. D．Theyareindependentofelectricity.23．Whatdothesefourtripshaveincommon?A．Theyfavourolderchildren. B．Theyoffergreentransportation.C．Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment. D．Theyprovidefarminghomestays.閱讀理解JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone."Runningreallychangedmylife,"shesaid."Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo."However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry."Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,'Tjustcan'tdothis.'"shesaid.Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,"You'restrongerthanyouthinkandyou'reabletodosomuchmore."24．WhatisJacky'sgoalaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Todefeatadeadlydisease. B．Tobreakher5-hourrecord.C．Tobeaprofessionalrunner. D．Tofinish102marathonruns.25．WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning?A．Difficultbutrewarding. B．Interestingbutchallenging.C．Enjoyableandeye-opening. D．Stressfulandtime-consuming.26．WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline?A．Toproveherability. B．Toencourageothers.C．Togainwiderattention. D．Toincreaseherconfidence.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJacky'sexperience?A．Healthisthekeytohappiness. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Chancefavoursthepreparedmind. D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.閱讀理解Knowinghowtoread,writeandtalkinonelanguageisenoughformanypeople.Theyprefertofocustheirenergyonotherthingsthatimprovetheirlives.Scientists,however,continuetoconfirmthatbilingualism,theabilitytospeaktwolanguagesfluently,hasmorebenefitsthanmanyrealize.First,it'sgoodforachild'sbrain.Learningasecondlanguageimprovestheiracademicachievements.Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenwholearnaforeignlanguagegetbettergradesatschool.Bilingualchildrenalsodisplayabetterfacilityintheirnativelanguage.Theirgrammar,vocabularyandspellingskillsarestrongerthanthoseofsingle-languagespeakers.Childrenwholearnasecondlanguagebecomeexpertproblem-solversandcreativethinkers.That'sbecausetheirbrainsareconstantlyworkingtosortoutwhichlanguagetospeakandwhen.Studiesfurthershowthatbilingualteensarebetteratmultitasking.Multilingualparentsunderstandthebenefitsoflearningmorethanonelanguage.BenMazorofMontrealspeaksEnglish,FrenchandHebrew.Hesays,"Kids'brainsarelikeasponge(海綿).Theyabsorbeverything.Itcomestothemsoeasilywhilethey'reyoung.Sowhynotgivethemthechancetolearnanotherlanguage？"Anumberofstudiesshowthatbilingualismisvaluabletothebrainlaterinlife.Scottishresearchersdidastudyusingdatafrom835nativeEnglishspeakers,whotookan1Qtestattheageof11.Theyweretestedagainintheir70s.Researchersthencomparedthetests.Thosewhospoketwoormorelanguageshadobviouslybettercognitive(認知的)abilities.Dr.ThomasBaka,co-authorofthestudy,concluded,"Ourresultssuggestaprotectiveeffectofbilingualismagainstage-relatedcognitivedecline."So,whowouldrefusethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage？28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"facility"inparagraph2mean?A．Ability. B．Interest. C．Taste. D．Method.29．Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmayparentslikeBenMazordo?A．Learnforeignlanguagesbythemselves. B．Spendmoremoneyonhomeschooling.C．Involvekidsinforeignlanguagecourses. D．Helpkidsabsorbknowledgelikeasponge.30．WhathastheScottishresearchersprovedaboutbilingualism?A．Itextendsone'slife B．Itimprovestestscores.C．Itcuresbraindisorders. D．Itslowsmentalageing.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LearningBettersHumanBrain B．BilingualismShowsGreatAdvantagesC．LanguageOpensaNewWorldtoKids D．BilingualismLeadstoAcademicSuccess閱讀理解Freshfruitjuicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmanydiets-especiallyamongthoseconsumerswhoarepressedfortimeandconcernedabouttheirhealth.Fruitjuicehasalsobeenlinkedtobeliefsthatitcanhelppeopleloseweight.Butisjuicingreallyashealthyaswethink？Arecentstudyrevealshardtruthsaboutfruitjuice.Allfruitscontainsugarsanddon'tseemtohaveharmfuleffectsunlesstheycontributetoexcess(過量的)dailycalories.Thisisbecausethefiberwhichisfoundinwholefruitisundamaged,andthesugariscontainedwithinthefruit'scells.Ittakesourdigestivesystemawhiletobreakthesecellsdownandforsugartoenterthebloodstream.Thisisnotthecasewithfruitjuice.Differentfromwholefruit,thenaturalsugarinfruitjuicecountsas"freesugars",justlikehoneyandaddedsugars.Withthefiberremoved,fruitjuice'ssugarisabsorbedmorequickly.Asuddenriseofbloodsugarcausesthepancreas(胰腺)toreleaseinsulin(胰島素)tobringitbackdowntoanormallevel.Overtime,thissystemcanwearout,increasingtheriskofdevelopingtype-2diabetes(糖尿病).In2013,afteranalysingthehealthdataof100,000peoplecollectedbetween1986and2009,researchersfoundthatfruitjuiceconsumptionwaslinkedwithincreasedriskoftype-2diabetes.They'veconcludedthatevenwhenfruitjuiceissimilarinthenutritionalcontenttowholefruit,fruitjuiceleadstofasterandlargerchangesininsulinlevelssinceliquidspassthroughthestomachfasterthansolids."Althoughfruitjuiceisbetterthannofruitatall,therearelotsoflimits,"saidDr.AmySmith,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofVirginia."ItparticularlycomeswithriskswhenweconsumemorethanI50mloffreesugarsperday,orwhenitputsusoverourrecommendedcalorieintake.Itprovidesuswithvitamins-butfruitjuiceisfarfromaquickfix"32．Whatleadstotheincreasingfruitjuicepopularity?A．Experts'recommendation. B．Itsobviousmedicaleffects.C．Itsassumedbenefitstohealth. D．People'simprovedlifequality.33．Whyiswholefruithealthier?A．Itprovidesbetternutrition. B．Itsfiberslowssugarabsorption.C．Itprotectsourdigestivesystem. D．Itsfiberhelpsremoveextrasugar.34．Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusionin2013?A．Byobservingthebloodsugarlevel. B．Bycomparingliquidandsolidintake.C．Byanalysingpreviouslycollecteddata. D．Byinterviewingtype-2diabetespatients35．WhatisDr.Smith'sattitudetofruitjuice?A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Unclear.三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.36．Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.37．Fishthateatalgae(藻類)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs.38．TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don'tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.39．Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark'sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.40．Sharksbreathebyswimming,so?sharkthatcan'tswimwilldie.A.Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.B.Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C.Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D.Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.E.Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F.Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.G.Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.四、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A13-year-oldgirlfromConnecticutcameupwithasmartideaandbrightenedthedaysofhundredsofsickkids.41．toseeherdearsisterlyingonthehospitalbedthreemonthsago,EllaCasano42．theMediTeddy,astuffedanimalbagthatcontainsanIVpocket(靜脈注射袋).Thebackofthe43．consistsofanet,allowingadoctorornursetoseethroughandcheckontheliquid44．thatachildisreceiving.Fromthefront,thechildseesa45．faceinsteadoftheIVliquidpocket.Atthebeginning,Ellahopedto46．$5,000throughaGoFundMepage,whichwouldhaveallowedhertostartproducing500MediTeddys,thesmallestnumber47．bythemanufacturer(廠家)todothejob.48．,injustoveraweek,Ella'spagecollectedmorethan$20,000.Althoughhersisterrecoveredsoon,Ellawasamazedbytheunexpectedlevelof49．a(chǎn)nddecidedtoworkharder.Shesharedwithalocalnewspaper,"Itturnsoutkidsaren'ttheonlyoneswhoget50．bytheMediTeddy.The51．forithasbeenquiteobviousamongpatients,bothchildrenandadults,andevenpetownersnationwide.Wewanttocontinueto52．MediTeddystoasmanychildrenaswecantomakea53．intheirlives."Thesamemotivationhasalso54．Ella'smum."It'sreallybeenheartwarmingtoreceivesuch55．emailsfromallovertheworld,"shesaid."Andit'sinspiringmetocontributetotheprocess."41．A．Sad B．Nervous C．Angry D．Surprised42．A．bought B．created C．found D．filled43．A．basket B．bed C．window D．bag44．A．medicine B．sugar C．juice D．food45．A．serious B．strange C．friendly D．common46．A．earn B．raise C．exchange D．donate47．A．changed B．collected C．required D．reduced48．A．Besides B．Anyway C．Therefore D．However49．A．response B．competition C．treatment D．performance50．A．surrounded B．comforted C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．connected51．A．design B．reason C．need D．test52．A．leavebehind B．showoff C．handin D．giveaway53．A．difference B．plan C．deal D．decision54．A．educated B．trained C．a(chǎn)dvised D．impacted55．A．private B．formal C．supportive D．humorous五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FuchsiaDunlopfromtheUKlikestopostherexperiencesoffoodfromaroundtheworldonsocialmedia.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,cookingChinesefood56．(become)awayforhertodealwiththe"endlesslockdown".57．(realize)herdreamofbecomingacook,shedecidedtocometoChengdu,58．shelearnedlocalcookingskillsin1994.Sevenyearslater,Dunloppublishedherfirstbook,SichuanCookery,59．(praise)as"oneofthetop10cookbooksofalltime".Sofar,shehaspublishedfivebooksaboutChinesecuisines,showingherdeepunderstandingofthefoodculturethat60．(run)inthebloodofChinesepeople.HavingstudiedChinesefoodculturefornearly20years,sheregardsJiangnan61．thecenterofthenation'sgastronomy(美食學).Thedecisivemomentwasin2008whenshewenttoLongjingCaotang,62．restaurantinHangzhou.Thewholecookingmethodwassomovingand63．(impress)that,atthatmoment,shedecidedtowriteabookaboutthearea.AccordingtoDunlop,bypresentingthe64．(dish),sheistryingtopaintapictureoftheareaanddisplay65．(it)differentsides,fromthebanquettothestreetfood.六、根據(jù)各句括號內(nèi)的中文提示，用恰當短語或結(jié)構(gòu)的正確形式完成句子，每空限填一個單詞。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）66．Onhearingthegoodnews,alltheteachersandstudentscheeredandtheirfeet(站起身來).67．Mysuggestionisthatyoushould(道歉)yourfriendandbegforhisforgiveness.68．However,thestory(既不……也不……)thedetailsofFranklin'sexperimentareentirelytrue.69．Ilookedatthephoto,whichme(使……想起)thedayswhenwewereinjuniorhighschool.70．Thebestsellerofthisyearis(基于)atruestory.71．Hewas(決心)buildanewlifeoutoftheruinsofhiscareer.72．Researchershavefoundanenvironmentallyfriendlywayto(分解)plasticbags.73．Sometimes(善意的謊言)haveresultsthatwecannotpredictinadvance.74．ManyAsiancountrieshave(受益于)theBeltandRoadInitiative.75．Myyoungersisteriscominghome,soIhavetoher(接載)attheairport.七、應用文寫作（滿分20分）76．假定你是李華。上周你校邀請外教Jackson做了一場關(guān)于"如何建立良好人際關(guān)系"的講座，請你給他寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括：1）表達感謝：2）總結(jié)收獲；3）你的期待。注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右；2）請在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJackson,……Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：由哈利波特系列改編的電影已經(jīng)被證明是票房的巨大成功。A.adapted“改編”；B.separated“分開”；C.copied“復制”；D.downloaded“下載”。這里指電影由哈利波特系列改編。adaptfrom固定短語，“根據(jù)……改編”。故選A。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分adapt；separate；copy和download的含義，以及固定短語adaptfrom.2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：經(jīng)常鍛煉的學生比不常鍛煉的學生有更好的身心健康。A.hardly"幾乎不"；B.patiently"耐心地"；C.regularly"經(jīng)常地"；D.annually"一年一次地"。結(jié)合語意，經(jīng)常鍛煉的學生會有更好的身心健康，所以空處應用副詞regularly，表示“經(jīng)常地”。故選C。

【點評】考查副詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分hardly；patiently；regularly；annually的含義。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這名男子詳細敘述了所發(fā)生的事情，這有助于警方抓獲小偷。A.feeling“感覺”；B.guess“猜測”；C.excuse“借口”；D.account“敘述”。結(jié)合語意，男子對于事情的詳細敘述有助于警方抓獲小偷，空處應用名詞account，表示“敘述”。故選D。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分feeling；guess；excuse和account的含義。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：通常早上交通很繁忙，所以你需要留出足夠的時間去那里。A.sufficient“足夠的”；B.limited“有限的”；C.reduced“減少的”；D.convenient“便利的”。根據(jù)“Usuallythetrafficisquitebusyinthemorning”可知早上交通很繁忙，所以我們應該留出足夠的時間。故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分sufficient；limited；reduced和convenient的含義。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的時間不多了，你能簡單告訴我在這個項目中我應該做些什么嗎？A.slowly“緩慢地”；B.briefly“簡短地，簡單地”；C.loudly“大聲地”；D.secretly“秘密地”。根據(jù)“Mytimeisrunningout”可知，此處指“時間不多，簡短地告訴我做什么”，故選B。

【點評】考查副詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分slowly；briefly；loudly和secretly的含義。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：唐代皇帝非常喜歡馬，這意味著馬是藝術(shù)家頻繁關(guān)注的主題。A.boring“令人厭煩的”；B.humourous“幽默的”；C.passive“消極的”；D.frequent“頻繁的”。結(jié)合語意，皇帝非常喜歡馬，所以馬是藝術(shù)家頻繁關(guān)注的話題。故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分boring；humourous；passive和frequent的含義。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：足球流行背后的另一個因素是球場上的刺激。A.attempt“企圖”；B.factor“因素”；C.level“水平”；D.story“故事”。結(jié)合語意，球場上的興奮是足球流行背后的另一個因素。故選B。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分attempt；factor；level和story的含義。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我太累了。我想放棄?！佑?！成功青睞那些永不放棄的人。A.explain“解釋”；B.argue“爭論”；C.quit“退出，放棄”；D.forgive“原諒”。由“Comeon!Successfavoursthosewhonever”可知，第二個說話人在鼓勵第一個人不要放棄，句子表示“成功青睞那些永不放棄的人”，空格處意為“放棄”，故選C。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分explain；argue；quit和forgive的含義。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：據(jù)報道，最近的干旱已導致該地區(qū)更加嚴重的缺水。A.drought“干旱”；B.flood“洪水”；C.storm“暴風雨”；D.hurricane“颶風”。結(jié)合語意，導致更加嚴重缺水的是干旱。故選A。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分drought；flood；storm和hurricane的含義。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在上了兩個月的線上課程后，學生們非常想念他們的老師和同學，所以他們都渴望回到學校。A.hesitated“猶豫”；B.happened“發(fā)生”；C.desired“渴望”；D.refused“拒絕”。結(jié)合語意，學生們非常想念老師和同學們，所以他們渴望回到學校。故選C。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分hesitate；happen；desire和refuse的含義。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——把它當成一個教訓！記住“禍從口出”。——我不會再對不熟悉的人說那么多了。A.Tickalltherightboxes“滿足所有的要求”；B.Looselipssinkships“禍從口出”；C.Letoffsteam“發(fā)泄怒火”；D.Pullyourweight“盡職盡責”。結(jié)合語意，后者說不會再對不熟悉的人說那么多，所以前者在提醒對方禍從口出。故選B。

【點評】考查交際用語辨析，區(qū)分Tickalltherightboxes；Looselipssinkships；Letoffsteam和Pullyourweight的含義和使用環(huán)境。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦因發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的新方法這一成就被授予諾貝爾獎。A.difference“不同”；B.decision“決定”；C.procedure“步驟”；D.achievement“成就”。結(jié)合語意，屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)治療瘧疾的新方法是她取得的成就，所以空處應用achievement，表示“成就”。故選D。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分difference；decision；procedure和achievement的含義。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，請在簽字之前確認您的訂單?！玫摹Ｎ以贆z查一遍。A.remove“去除”；B.confirm“確認”；C.permit“允許”；D.attach“貼上”。結(jié)合語意，后者說再檢查一邊，所以前者請對方確認訂單。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分remove；confirm；permit和attach的含義。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我收到了公司發(fā)來的郵件，讓我做兼職！——哦，太好了！email和offer之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故選C。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我會每周給你打電話，讓你隨時了解這里發(fā)生了什么。動詞keep后賓語you與inform之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故選A。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及過去分詞作賓補。16．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下一班到達的火車是從深圳開往廣州的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，is是系動詞，空處作非謂語動詞，結(jié)合語意，下一班火車即將到達，空處應用不定式形式修飾名詞train，作后置定語，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。故選C。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及不定式作后置定語。17．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——這個周末你有空嗎？——我不確定，但我可能會和父母一起去看藝術(shù)展。A.will“將”；B.should“應該”；C.must“必須”；D.may“可能”。結(jié)合語意，后者說自己不確定，所以空處應用may表示可能性不大的推測。故選D。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，區(qū)分will；should；must和may的含義和使用環(huán)境。18．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天為什么這么難過？——我匆匆趕往音樂會，不料卻發(fā)現(xiàn)演出被取消了。發(fā)現(xiàn)演出被取消是意料之外的結(jié)果，所以空處應用不定式形式作狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故選A。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及不定式作結(jié)果狀語。19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這次演講是有意義且有影響的，激勵了許多學生為夢想中的大學更努力學習。inspire與邏輯主語Thespeech之間是主動關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故選B。

【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。20．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道，一個新的公園正在河邊修建。——哇，將來我們就有一個放松的好地方了。A、C項是非謂語動詞形式，不能在句中作謂語，故排除；主語park和動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)，排除B項；根據(jù)“Wow,we'llhaveagoodplacetorelaxinthefuture.”可知，此處表示公園正在建設(shè)中，應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)?！敬鸢浮?1．A22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個更環(huán)保的旅游目的地?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。21．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Vienna部分中的“Explorethekid-friendlycityofVienna，Austria．Here，youcanfindplentyofbike-sharestationsforgettingaround．”探索奧地利維也納這個適合孩子的城市。在這里，你可以找到許多可供出行的共享單車站點。可知Vienna會吸引喜歡騎自行車的人。故選A。22．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)KhaoSokNationalPark部分中的“YoucanevenspendanightinarafthouseonChiawLanLake,whichrunswithoutelectricity.”你甚至可以在沒有電的蕭蘭湖上的木筏房里住上一晚。可知KhaoSokNationalPark的木筏屋沒有電。故選D。23．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itistimetotakeaneco-friendliertrip.Wehavediscoveredfourdestinationsforyou.”是時候進行一次更環(huán)保的旅行了。我們?yōu)槟阏业搅怂膫€目的地?？赏浦@四個目的地有助于保護環(huán)境。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．D25．A26．B27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了截肢者雅姬·亨特·布勒爾斯莫通過不懈努力，堅持進行馬拉松跑步，計劃打破世界紀錄的故事?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。24．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.”雅姬·亨特·布勒爾斯莫因癌癥失去了一條腿，她希望通過完成102次馬拉松來打破世界紀錄?？芍偶У哪繕耸峭瓿?02次馬拉松。故選D。25．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”它幫助我接受了自己作為截肢者的身份。它給了我一種自由的感覺。我愛上了把身體推得更遠的過程，只是為了看看我能做些什么；以及第四段中的“Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,‘Ijustcan'tdothis.'”我的情緒完全崩潰了。我想，“我就是做不到”可知，雅姬覺得自己做不到，但是跑步可以給她帶來好的感受，所以跑步是困難但是值得的。故選A。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,‘You'restrongerthanyouthinkandyou'reabletodosomuchmore.'”隨著她的目標接近尾聲，雅姬希望能激發(fā)別人的一個想法。她告訴人們，“你比你想象得更強大，你能做得更多。”可知，雅姬在網(wǎng)上記錄她的跑步進步是為了鼓勵他人。故選B。27．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.”雅姬·亨特·布勒爾斯莫因癌癥失去了一條腿，她希望通過完成102次馬拉松來打破世界紀錄；以及“Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.”如果她每天都能成功完成馬拉松，她將在4月28日之前達到目標；結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，雅姬作為截肢者，通過自己的努力，即將完成跑102次馬拉松的目標，所以“有志者事竟成”最能夠描述她的經(jīng)歷。故選D。【答案】28．A29．C30．D31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，雙語能力有很多好處?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theirgrammar,vocabularyandspellingskillsarestrongerthanthoseofsingle-languagespeakers.”他們的語法、詞匯和拼寫能力比說單一語言的人更強。可知，會雙語的孩子在語法、詞匯和拼寫能力方面比說單一語言的人更強，可推知，劃線詞所在句意為：雙語兒童在使用母語方面也表現(xiàn)出更好的能力，facility意為“能力”。故選A。29．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Multilingualparentsunderstandthebenefitsoflearningmorethanonelanguage.”多語父母明白學習多種語言的好處；以及第三段中的“Sowhynotgivethemthechancetolearnanotherlanguage?”所以為什么不給他們學習另一種語言的機會呢？可推知，像BenMazor這樣的會說多種語言的家長明白多語的好處，他們可能會讓孩子參加外語課程。故選C。30．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Dr.ThomasBaka,co-authorofthestudy,concluded,‘Ourresultssuggestaprotectiveeffectofbilingualismagainstage-relatedcognitivedecline.'”該研究的合著者ThomasBaka博士總結(jié)道：“我們的研究結(jié)果表明，雙語對對抗與年齡相關(guān)的認知衰退具有保護作用”可知，蘇格蘭研究者證明，說雙語能減緩精神衰老。故選D。31．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Scientists,however,continuetoconfirmthatbilingualism,theabilitytospeaktwolanguagesfluently,hasmorebenefitsthanmanyrealize.”然而，科學家們繼續(xù)證實，雙語能力，即流利地說兩種語言的能力，比許多人意識到的好處更多?？赏浦?，本文主要講述研究表明，說雙語有很多好處，“BilingualismShowsGreatAdvantages”是最佳標題。故選B。【答案】32．C33．B34．C35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了喝果汁并不像我們想象中美好?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。32．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Freshfruitjuicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmanydiets-especiallyamongthoseconsumerswhoarepressedfortimeandconcernedabouttheirhealth.Fruitjuicehasalsobeenlinkedtobeliefsthatitcanhelppeopleloseweight.”新鮮果汁在許多飲食中越來越受歡迎，尤其是在那些時間緊迫和關(guān)心自己健康的消費者中。果汁也與它可以幫助人們減肥的信念有關(guān)。可知，是因為它被認為對健康有益導致果汁越來越受歡迎。故選C。33．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisisbecausethefiberwhichisfoundinwholefruitisundamaged，andthesugariscontainedwithinthefruit'scells．Ittakesourdigestivesystemawhiletobreakthesecellsdownandforsugartoenterthebloodstream.”這是因為在整個水果中發(fā)現(xiàn)的纖維是完好無損的，而糖包含在水果的細胞中。我們的消化系統(tǒng)需要一段時間來分解這些細胞，讓糖進入血液?？芍?，水果的纖維可以減緩糖的吸收，所以完整的水果更健康。故選B。34．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“In2013，afteranalysingthehealthdataof100，000peoplecollectedbetween1986and2009，researchersfoundthatfruitjuiceconsumptionwaslinkedwithincreasedriskoftype-2diabetes.”2013年，研究人員分析了從1986年到2009年收