專題08閱讀表達

任務型閱讀之回答問題是中考英語在知識應用板塊屬于中等偏上難度的題型；回答問題型閱讀的話題

涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風俗類及校園生活類。詞數為150

詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設3-6個問題。回答問題型閱讀是閱讀理解中的一種重要題型，很容易拉分。

要求在理解文章的基礎上，用自己的語言簡潔地回答問題。

解題步驟：

讀：先讀問題，明確任務。再帶著問題去讀文章。

戈I：劃出文章中與問題相關的關鍵句（答題區）。復讀問題，劃出問題中的主語和謂語。

析：先分析問句的人稱、時態和數。接著，翻譯問句并分析提問部分的答案在答句中的語法成分。

組：用完整的陳述句式（主謂賓/主系表）回答。組成語法正確、語意完整、無多余信息的句子。

查：檢查答句的句子結構完整性，答句的人稱、時態、數、單詞拼寫、標點、大小寫等是否正確。

Passage1

根據短文內容，回答下列問題。

Afamousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness（寬恕）.Hesaid,t6Angeris

likefire.Itcannotonlybumothers,butalsobumourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.

Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,"You'retalkingrubbish.^^Theteacher

heardhimbutdidn'treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneat

theteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.

Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher9swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorry

forhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathimin

surpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”

“Youdon'trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyour

forgiveness,9,saidJeff.

Theteachersaidpeacefully,"'Brother,don'ttalkaboutthatthafshistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynot

tomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent（現在）bydoinggoodthings.9,

1.Whydidtheteachersay"Angerislikefire^^?

2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher?stalk?

3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn'treplytohim?

4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?

5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?

Passage!

閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答所提問題。

Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybike,busorcar?Inourcity,therewillbe3,000newschoolbusesin

thestreetbytheendofthisyear.TheseschoolbuseslookjustlikeAmericanschoolbuses:yellowwithabignose.

InFebruary2010,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthefirststandards（標準）forschoolbussafety.Since

then,moreyellowschoolbusescanbeseeninthestreet.

InChina,besidesthebusdriver,thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustowatchthestudents.Ifthereare

morethan40students,twoadultsareneeded.Thestudentsusuallyrestorreadbooksontheschoolbus.

InAmerica,yellowschoolbusesareverypopular.Thereareabout480,000schoolbusesinthecountry.The

olderkidssitinthebackofthebus.Theyoungerkidssitinthefront.Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheir

phonesorjustsleep.Theonlyadultonthebusisthedriver.

Theschoolbusisimportantinstudents9everydaylives.Itcankeepchildrensafe.Usually,achildismuchsafer

goingtoschoolbyschoolbusthananyotherway.Itcanalsohelptheenvironment.Aschoolbussavesalotofgas

（汽油）becauseitcancarryalotofpeople.

6.Howmanynewschoolbusesinthestreetofthewriter'scitybytheendofthisyear?

7.Whafsthefirststandardofschoolbusabout?

8.WhoshouldbeontheschoolbusbesidesthebusdrivertowatchthestudentsinChina?

9.WhatarethepopularschoolbusesinAmerica?

10.Itismuchsafergoingtoschoolontheschoolbusthananyotherwayforastudent,isn'tit?

Passage3

閱讀短文，回答問題。

MarcoPolowasborninVenicein1254.HewasthemostfamouswesternertovisitAsiaduringthemiddleAges.

Hewroteabookabouthistravels.Inhisbookhewroteallthethingshesawandheard.Manypeoplereadthebook

butfewbelievedwhatMarcoPolosaid.Hespokeofstrangepeopleandplacesthatnobodyknewaboutatthattime.

Asayoungman,MarcoPolodecidedtotraveltogetherwithhisfather.Ittookthemmorethanthreeyearsto

traveltoChina.HebecametheChineseemperor'sfriend.HelearnedtheChineselanguagewhenhetraveledaround

andtalkedtomanypeople.BeforehereachedtheageofthirtyhewasmadeaChineseofficial（官員）.

Afternearlyseventeenyearsintheeast,Marcoandhisfatherpreparedtoreturnhome.Whentheyfinallyarrived

inVenice,theirfamilyandfriendsweresurprisedtoseethemagain.Theyhadbeenawayforalmost25years.

11.WhenwasMarcoPolobom?

12.WhatdidMarcoPolowriteaboutinhisbook?

13.HowlongdidittakeMarcoPoloandhisfathertraveltoChina?

14.WhendidMarcoPoloworkasaChineseofficial?

15.HowlongdidMarcoPoloandhisfatherstayintheeast?

Passage4

LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalking

aboutinventing（發明）somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon'thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephoneto

doalotofresearch（研究）online.

Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven'tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercauses

terribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma（沙眼）.Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.They

washtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection（傳染病）andsometimesbecomeblind.

Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereifsdifficult

tofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel（凝膠）for

peopletoputontheirskinsotheydon'thavetotakeabath.Hewrotethefdrmula（酉己方）forthegelonhismobile

phone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcame

true.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn't!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelps

savewater!

LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.

Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.Thafsimportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit'sdifficulttofindclean

water.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。

16.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?

17.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?

18.Howdopeopleusethegel46Drybath,,7

19.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?

20.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?

Passages

閱讀短文，根據短文的內容回答問題。

XieHongxing,40,wasbomandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeen

workingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibamboo

Tiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifeto

quicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.

Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.

Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.tcIfoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.With

arichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,“hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,

inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoa

provincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級非物質文化遺產）.

However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbamboo

weavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecan

learnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.

21.WhatisXie'sjob?

22.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?

23.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?

24.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?

25.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?

Passage6

閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息回答問題。（每個回答不超過10個詞）

GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnited

StatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.

YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt（適

應）tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates（定期發布信息）onYaYaonitsofficialWeibo

account.

OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined（隔離）foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,the

administrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians（獸醫）fromBeijingZoo

providedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZoo

offeredsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.

BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.

OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.

Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.

BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshown

tothepublic.

26.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?

27.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?

28.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?

29.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?

30.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?

Passage7

ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgood

at.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.

ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.

WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.

Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyou

know,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducators

arenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshould

imagineandcreatethings.

ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogle

orBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes（分析）asearchbeforeproviding

onlyananswer.

There9sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnew

knowledge（知識）.ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedto

workveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.

31.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?

32.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?

33.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?

34.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?

35.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?

Passage8

Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.Kitesarealso

animportantpartoftheChineseculture.

KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.

ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbethe

earliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustom

expertstoldthatancestors（祖先）inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.

So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedead

throughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.

SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,

flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreain

thetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.

Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring（繩）andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshape

ofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflying

kites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportant

consideration（考慮因素）.Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerous

placessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.

36.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?

37.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?

38.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?

39.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?

40.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?

Passage9

閱讀短文,根據題目要求完成各小題。

Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,

thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmas

holidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.

Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.

Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,Ioncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschool

offeredonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.

Themostpopularextra（額外的）classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesoffer

examsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed（有壓力的）thanthosewithout

any.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.

Ihaven'tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesthatIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.

Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.

41.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?

42.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

43.Didthewriterlearntoplaythedrums?

44.Whofeelsmorestressed,studentswithmanyhobbiesorthosewithout?

45.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?

PassagelO

閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。

淄博燒烤

向〃“tit島

NowadaysZibobarbecueisanimportantpartofZibo'sfoodculture.Ziboalsosetsupabarbecueassociation

（協會），makesabarbecuemapandholdsbarbecuefestivals.ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestival

successfullyaroundMay1thisyear.Itshowedpeoplethefamousbarbecuestores,wonderfulperformancesandbeer

exhibitions（展覽）.

Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers.Unlikethenortheasternbarbecue,Zibobarbecuehasitsownfeature

（特點）：smallskewers（串），smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat.Wecallit"souleating”.The

barbecueisstillabarbecue,butwhenthebarbecuemeetsthesmallonionsandthesmallcakesofShandong,the

featureofZibobarbecuehasbecomedistinctive（鮮明的）enough.Theovenrepresents（代表）thetemperature,the

smallcakerepresentstolerance（包容）,thesmallonionrepresentsopenness.

Giveyourselfatripwithoutplans.Ifsthechoice（選擇）ofmanyyoungpeopletoday.TheearliesttodriveZibo

barbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents.Takingtheweekendhigh-speedtraintoZiboforbarbecuehasbecomeso

popularamongthem.

The“Zibobarbecue“hasbecomeZibo'snewcallingcard.Ziboalsohasbecomeamorepopularandprosperous

（繁榮的）city.

46.WhendidtheZibogovernmentholdthefirstZiboBarbecueFestival?

47.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenZibobarbecueandothers?

48.WhafsthespecialwaytoeatZibobarbecue?

49.WhodrivesZibobarbecueatfirst?

50.GiveaproperEnglishtitle（標題）forthepassage.

Passagell

閱讀下面短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。

“Eighteenth,“Isaid.FveforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.

Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.

ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,"We'reallheretoleam.^^

Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,UIwant

tobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.^^Shewroteonmyreport,"You'llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmind

andyoutryhard.^^

AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.

Cooper's.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmy

reportearlier.

Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydream

finallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.She

didn'tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug（擁抱）andsaid

tothewholeclass,"We'reallheretoleam.^^

51.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?

52.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?

53.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?

54.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?

55.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?

Passagel2

閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）

SOLOMONSLOWwasthesonofagentleman,wholivedontheborderoftheNewForest.Hismothercalled

himSolomon.t6Because,^^shesaid,“slowandsureissuretodowell.Heisawisechild.^^

“Yes,"saidhisfather,"butheistooslowandunlesshebecomesalittlequickandalittlelesslazy,Ishallnever

makeamanof

Whenhewasabouttenyearsold,hisfatherandsomefriendsplannedapicnicintheForestandhiredalarge

vantotakethemthere.Theyweretosetoutatseveninthemorning.Solomonknewthisashehadheardhisfather

saysothenightbefore.

Itwasareallyfinedaywhenhewokeupatsixthenextmorning,buthewasaslazyasever."IfIgetupabout

tenminutesbeforeseven,9,saidhe,"IshallbedowninplentyofSohelaystillinbedandheardalltheparty

passhisdoorastheywentdownstairs.

Theyevencalledtohim;buthegavenoanswer,andonlylazilyrolledhimselfupintheclothes.Atlast,uphe

jumped,dressed,andrandownthestairsbuthefoundthebreakfast-roomempty,andthevangone!

Snatching（抓）uphishatheranasfastashecoulddowntheroad;buttherewasahighwindandthedustwas

incloudseverywhere.Hescreamedandshoutedforthevantostop;butit'suseless.Noonecouldhearhimandat

last,tiredwithrunningandhalffedwithdusthewalkedsadlyhome.

Buteventhisdidnotcurehim.Hewasalazyboyandgrewuptobealazyman;andwheninbusiness,though

thebuspassedhisdooreverydayhewasseldomready.

56.WhydidthemothercalltheboySolomonSlow?

57.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenhewokeup?

58.WhendidSolomonSlowplantogetup?

59.Didhecatchthevanintheend?

60.WhatsuggestioncanyougivetoSolomon?

Passagel3

根據短文內容，回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。

AccordingtothereportinTaiwan,pandaexpertsfromtheChinesemainlandhavefoundthatthehealth

conditionofagiantpandainTaiwan'sTaipeiZooisbetterthanexpected.The18-year-oldmalepandanamedTuan

Tuan,oneoftwogiantpandasgiftedbythemainlandtoTaiwanin2008.Recently,hehassomediseasesonhisfeet.

TheworsesituationhasdrawnbothsidesoftheTaiwanStraits5attention.

Twomainlandveterinarians（獸醫）,WuHonglinandWeiMing,sentbytheChinaConservationandResearch

CenterfortheGiantPandainSichuanprovince,arrivedinTaiwanonTuesdaytoexaminethepanda'shealth.Taipei

ZooaskedthecenterforhelponOct27.Soonitdecidedtosendthetwospecialistsongiantpandahealthtothezoo.

Asthereportgoes,thezoosaidithasexchangeddetailedinformationwiththeexpertsandtheexpertshave

checkedonthepanda.Theexpertswillgivefeedback（反饋）onwhetheritistheanimal'sbrainthatiscausing

weaknessinitsbacklegs.Thereisnolatesttreatmentplanyet,andthetwoexpertswillcommunicatewithother

mainlandexpertsinthenextfewdays.Itishopedtheycangiveopinionsfromwatchingthepanda'sbehavior,butit

willtakethreetofourdays.

SincetheyarrivedatTaipeiZooin2008,TuanTuanandhismate,YuanYuan,havebeenpopularamongpeople

inTaiwan,especiallychildren.Theyhavehadtwobabies,onein2013andanotherin2020.

61.WhenwasTuanTuansenttoTaiwanasagift?

62.WhafswrongwithTuanTuanrecently?

63.WhatdoWuHonglinandWeiMingdo?

64.Howlongwillittaketogivetreatmentplan?

65.WhatdoyouthinkofTuanTuan'slifeinTaiwan'sTaipeiZoo?

Passagel4

XianXinghaiwasbomintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian'sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,the

poorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated

（欣賞）hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.In

middleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.Healsospentmuchtimeworkinginthe

LingnanBanktomakealiving.

Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhis

study.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition（作曲）in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,Song

ofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.

Later,hecametoYan'an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,butXian

stillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasa

patriotic（愛國的）workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapanese

Aggression（1931—1945）.In1940,XianwenttoMoscowtowork.AfterWorldWarII,hereturnedtoMoscowto

treathisillnessin1945.HediedofillnessinOctober,1945inahospitalneartheMoscowKremlinattheageof40.

XianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer（先鋒）of

modemChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople'sMusician.

Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.

66.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?

67.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?

68.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai"thePeople'sMusician”?

69.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife.

70.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?

Passagel5

閱讀下面短文，完成相關任務。

Nowthereisafamilyproblem.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infactweareprobably16or

17yearsold.Inourparents5eyes,wearealwayslittlechildrenandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneed

tostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.

Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyoffer（提供）thebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveina

comfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,everythingthattheycanfortheirchildren.In

return（反過來）,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodgradesintheexams.

Butwhycan'ttheirchildrenstillunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerial（物質）things?

No.Infact,whatwewantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecankeep

ourselvesawayfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation（安慰），andwe

cangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfident（自信的）intheoutside

worldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.

SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildren,sothatthechildrenandtheirparentscould

understandeachothermoreandmore.Then,parentswillnottreat（對待）theirchildrenaslittleones.

71.Inwhoseeyesarewelittlechildren?

72.Whatdomostparentswanttogetfromtheirchildren?

73.Whatdothechildrenreallywant?

74.Whatcanthechildrengetfromatruefamily?

75.Whatshouldparentsdotomaketheirchildrenunderstandthemmore?

Passagel6

JamieFeildenhasbeeninterestedinfarmssincehewasalittlechild.Nowheisplanningtopassonhislovefor

farmstostudents.

28-year-oldMr.Feildenisgoingtosetupacharity（慈善機構）.Heplanstoraisemoneyforstudentsfromcity

schoolswhowouldliketovisitJamie'sFarmandexperiencecountrylife.

Mr.FeildenfirstgottheideaforhisprojectwhenhestartedworkingfortheTeachFirstProjectaftergraduating

fromuniversityinEdinburgh.

“WhenIworkedinaschoolinCroydon,Irealizedthestudentstherehadlittleexperienceoffarmlife.Manyof

thestudentsintheschoolhadneverbeenoutofCroydonbefore.Ofcourse,theyhadneverseenfarmanimals,9,said

Mr.Feilden.<6SoIopenedupasmallfarmintheschool.Itwasarealsuccess.^^

Mr.Feildenoncetookagroupofstudentsbacktohishometown.Therethestudentssawmanyanimals.They

hadlotsoffunspendingtimeinthecountryside.Sincethenhehasdonemoreworkonhisownfarmproject.Heeven

startedworkingforitfull-time.

Mr.Feildensaid,“Livingandworkinginthecountrysidecangivechildrenachancetoeatfoodproducedonthe

farm.Theycanalsodosomegardening,cookingandbewithanimalsthere.,,

NowJamie5sFarmneedsvolunteers.Ifyouareinterestedindonatingyourmoneyortime,youcangetintouch

withJamiebye-mailinghim.

76.