UnitFiveTravelingAbroad

本單元中心話題是“出國(guó)旅游”，課文始終圍繞這一主題展開(kāi)。旨

在通過(guò)單元教學(xué)，旨在使學(xué)生了解在國(guó)外旅行或?qū)W習(xí)時(shí)可能遇到的一

些問(wèn)題，并學(xué)會(huì)怎樣去解決問(wèn)題.要求學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)和支持個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),

能用所學(xué)的有關(guān)出國(guó)旅游的詞匯描述在國(guó)外居住生活的情況，在出國(guó)

旅游時(shí)能根據(jù)所給的信息選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)穆糜尉€路.語(yǔ)法方面要求學(xué)生會(huì)

正確使用非限定性從句.

核心詞匯：autonomous自主的，自治的,獨(dú)立的；routine常規(guī),日常

事務(wù),通常的，例行的；bark;substitute代替者，代替品,用.…代替;

visa簽證；destination目的地;motherland祖國(guó)；enterprise事業(yè)，事業(yè)心；

recommend推薦，建議;agent代理，經(jīng)紀(jì)人;drill鉆孔，鉆機(jī);parallel平

行的相同的，類(lèi)似的；draft草稿，草案,草擬,起草；battery;idiom習(xí)

語(yǔ)，成語(yǔ)；videophone可視電話；queue隊(duì)列,行列，排隊(duì)；lecture演講，

講座；seminar專(zhuān)題研討會(huì)；tutor導(dǎo)師，助教，家庭教師；essay文章，散

文；occupy占用，占領(lǐng)；academic學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)校的；cafeteria自助食堂,

自助餐廳;optional可選擇的，隨意的;numb麻木的，失去知覺(jué)的；

詞匯拓展：qualification資格，資歷；qualify使具有資格；qualified有

資格的；preparation準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備；prepare;prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；comfort安

慰;comfortable舍予適的;requirement需要，要求;require需要，要求，命

令;acknowledge承認(rèn)確認(rèn)答謝;acknowledgement承認(rèn)確認(rèn),答謝;

apology;apologize;contradict反駁，駁斥；contradiction矛盾，反駁；

contradictory相矛盾的；abundant豐富的，充裕的；abundance大量，豐

富，充裕;govern統(tǒng)治，支配，管理;government政府；governor統(tǒng)治者,

管理者；

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：benumbwithshock驚得發(fā)呆；dayinanddayout日復(fù)一

日；adjustto適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié);avarietyof各種各樣的；fitin相適應(yīng)，相融和;

bachelor飛degree學(xué)士學(xué)位；takeup對(duì).…產(chǎn)生興趣，開(kāi)始喜歡，開(kāi)始花

時(shí)間從事，接受挑戰(zhàn)，展區(qū)時(shí)間或空間；。,ofthequestion不可能的，

不值得討論的；travelagent旅行代辦人或代理人;keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成

績(jī)，繼續(xù)干下去；asfarasoneisconcerned就..而言；beoccupiedwith

忙著做.…，忙于某事;settlein安頓下來(lái)；

重點(diǎn)句型：

"It'snotjuststudythat'sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenew

wayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,

explainedXieLei,whohadliveallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.

IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocial

activities.

主要語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句（非限定性從句）

PeriodOneWarmingupandReadingTask

Teachinggoals:

Talkabouttravelingorlivinginanothercountry.

Enablethestudentstodiscusswhattheywouldlearnwhentravelingor

livinginanothercountry.

Discusstheproblemsanddangersthatcouldhappenwhiletravelingin

aforeigncountryandthesolution.

Teachingimportantpoints:

Trainstudents5speakingability

Trainstudents5readingability

Teachingdifficultpoints:

Howtodealwiththeproblemsthatarelikelytohappenwhentraveling

andhowtopreventthem

Step1Warmingup

Showthebeautifulsceneryofothercountriestoattractstudents5

attention,includingTajMahal,thePyramidsofEgypt,LondonBridge,

SydneyOperaHouse,EiffelTower,StatueofLiberty,Stonehenge,New

Zealand,SouthAmerica,etc.

Questions:

1)Areyoueagertotravelabroadtoenjoythebeautifulsceneryby

yourself?

2)Ifyoucouldgoanywhereintheworld,whichcountrywouldyou

liketovisitandwhy?

3)Whatkindofthingswouldyoulearnbybeingatouristinacountry

andwhatwouldyoulearnbestbyworkingorstudyingthere?

(Suggestedanswers:architecture;placesofinterest;theeconomic

situation;mannersandcustoms;theproprietiesofthecountry;slang;the

differencesintime,food,transportation;destinations;route;)

Step2Readingtask

So,instrangesurroundings,anyunexpectedthingsmayhappen.Now,

turntoPage82,trytolistthedangersandproblems,thendiscusswaysyou

couldpreventthesesthingshappeningingroups.

1.Whatproblemsdideachtravelerhave?Didyouguesscorrect?What

shouldtheyhavedonetoavoidtheproblems?

ProblemThingstheyshouldhavedone

Tom

Sally

Paul

Donna

2.Workwithapartner.Completetheadvicetotravelers.

1)Whenchangingplans,.

2)Ifyouhavetotakespecialmedicinewhiletravelingoverseas,

3）Iftravelingalone,.

4）Whentraveling,alwayswear.

Step3Homework

1）Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.

2）Letstudentstalkabouttheirexperiencesoftraveling.

PeriodtwoReading

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：

1）學(xué)生能正確運(yùn)用以下單詞：lecture;recommend;preparation;

comfort;academic;requirement;acknowledge;occupy;contradict;

substitute;

2）掌握下列詞組的意思并能在句子中熟練運(yùn)用：keepitup;fitin;

get/beusedto;asfarasoneisconcerned;beoccupiedwith;

語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)：

學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)和支持個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，能用travelingabroad的詞匯描述在國(guó)

外居住生活或者學(xué)習(xí)的情況.

情感態(tài)度和文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)：

1）幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立國(guó)際意識(shí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生跨文化交際能力.

2）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，堅(jiān)定克服困難迎接挑戰(zhàn)的能力.

3）在小組合作互動(dòng)中，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作與分享意識(shí).

重難點(diǎn)：使學(xué)生了解在國(guó)外旅行和學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)可能會(huì)遇到的一些問(wèn)題,

并學(xué)會(huì)怎樣去解決問(wèn)題和避免這些問(wèn)題的發(fā)生.

Step1Pre-reading

Recentyears,moreandmoreChinesestudentshavechosentostudy

abroad.Ithasbecomeatendency.Doyouthinkitisagoodthingornot?

Wouldyouliketostudyinaforeigncountry?Whyorwhynot?

Whataretheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesstudyingabroad?

AdvantagesDisadvantages

Step2Fast-reading

1)WhatisXieLeiinEnglandfor?HowlonghasshebeeninEngland?

2)Whyisshedoingapreparationcoursefirst?

3)Whataresomeofthedifficultiesshewasfacedwithwhenshefirst

cametoEngland.

4)WhichtwotypesofpeoplehavehelpedXieLeimostsinceshecame

toEngland?

Step3Detailedreading

1.Summarizethemainideaofeachparagraph

Paral:.

Para2:.

Para3:.

Para4:.

Para5:.

Para6:__________________________________________________

Para7:___________________________________________________

2.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空.

BeforesheShefeltShehaddreamedofthisdayforalong

wentabroadl.__time.

ShefeltShedidn'tknow2._____.

nervous.

DifficultiesInherstudyStudywasdifficult.

Sheneededtolearnhowto3._____others.

InherlifeItwashardtofindabalancebetweenstudy

andsociallife.Itwasnoteasytomake

somenewfriends.

4._________OfdoingaShelearnedhowtoadapttothewestern

preparation5.______.

courseIthelpedhertogetusedtoanewwayof

study.

OflivingShecouldlearnmoreabout6._____.

withahostShewasgivenlotsofgoodadvice.

familyShefeltcomfortablewhenshehada

7._____familytobewith.

OfShewasadvisednevertowritewhatother

8.________.peoplehadsaidwithout9._______them.

Asuggestionwasgiventoherthatsheread

lotsofdifferenttextsthathaddifferent

opinions,analyzewhatshehadread,give

herownopinionsandexplainthemby

referringtootherauthors.

Shewasevenencouragedto10._____

authors.

3.Findoutthedetailsaboutbenefitsshegotanddifficultiesshemetin

London.

Benefits:

OfdoingapreparationOflivingwithahostOfhavingatutor

coursefamily

Difficulties:

AttheuniversityOfawayoflife

4.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.

1)XieLeichoosetoboardwithanEnglishfamilysothatshe.

A.canlearnthenewlifestyleandcustom

B.cansavealotofmoney

C.willnotfeellonelyinaforeignlanguage

D.canliveacomfortablelife

2)XieLeithinksthepreparationyearisbeneficialbecause.

A.studyinginaforeigncountryisnotquitedifferentfromstudyingin

China.

B.itisdifficulttoadjusttothenewwayoflife.

C.sheislikeachildwhoneedstobelookedafter.

D.shecanspendlesstimeinstudying.

3)Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat.

A.idiomsarenotsodifficulttounderstand

B.foreignstudentsneedoneyeartopreparefortheirmajors

C.foreigntutorsadmiretheautonomouslearner

D.itisimpossiblethatyoureaditfromChinaDaily

5.Discussion:Wehavetalkedaboutthedifficultiesandbenefitsof

studyinginaforeigncountry.Nowlet'slisttheproblemsthatXoeLeihad

whenshefirstwenttoEnglandandgiveyouradvice._________________

XieLei'sproblemsYouradvice

1.shedidn'tknowhowtouse

thephone,howtopaybusfare,

howtoaskashopkeeperfor

thingsshedidn'tknowthe

Englishfor.

2.readingtheacademic

requirementsofaWestern

university

3.makingnewfriends

4.missherfamily

5.unabletoadapttodifferent

teachingmethodsorrather

learningstyles

6.howtohaveabalance

betweenstudyandasociallife

7.whenshegotlostandhadto

askapasser-byfordirections,

shedidn'talwaysunderstand

Step4Furtherreading

1.adjust(sth/oneself)tosth.:使適合新環(huán)境，適應(yīng)

CouldIadjusttoChineselifeat72?

Thebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.

身體迅速自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化.

2.habit:指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣，通常用于表示做事，思考問(wèn)題或行為，興趣

舉止的不自覺(jué)的方式或方法.practice:即可以表示個(gè)人的也可以表示

社會(huì)的習(xí)慣，這種習(xí)慣是一種反復(fù)不斷或者是有選擇性的行為和方式.

custom:指風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，按照某地區(qū)人們共同生活極其行為準(zhǔn)則和規(guī)范,

它不僅有指導(dǎo)意義，而且有必須遵循的意義.

I'vegotthehabitofturningonTVassoonasIgethome.

Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffrying

potatoesinanimalfat-thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanyother

countries.

在另一方面，一想到動(dòng)物油煎馬鈴薯，你便會(huì)作嘔一然而在許多其

他的國(guó)家里，這是被大家所接受的習(xí)慣.

Don5tbeslavetothecustom.不要作風(fēng)所習(xí)慣的奴隸.

Fromthemomentofbirth,theintowhichheisbornshapehis

experienceandbehavior.

A.habitsB.practicesC.conceptsD.customs

3.takeiteasy:別著急,makeit:成功；

Welldone,andkeepitup,Tom!

Aslongasyoukeepitup,youwillsucceed.

只要你堅(jiān)持，你就會(huì)成功的.

4.fitin:相適應(yīng)，相融合;fitinwith:與??…相適應(yīng)，與….相融合;befit

for:勝任;befittodosth:適合做某事;keepfit:保持健康；

Doourplansfititinwithyourarrangement?

我們的計(jì)劃和你的安排相符合嗎？

Weshouldlearntofitinwiththechangingsituation.

我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)不斷變化的形勢(shì).、

與keep相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：keepone'shead/temper:保持冷靜，強(qiáng)壓怒火；

keepaschool/family/diary:開(kāi)辦學(xué)校/養(yǎng)家糊口/寫(xiě)日記；keepone's

word/keepone'spromise:履行諾言；keepthelaw:守法；keepaneyeon:

照看，密切注視；keepintouchwith:與..…保持聯(lián)系；keepup:保持不落

后，維持，繼續(xù);keepupwith:跟上，保持同步;keepaway:遠(yuǎn)離，不接觸;

keeptosth:信守，堅(jiān)持，不違背諾言；keepfromdoingsth:避開(kāi)，禁止，

克制；

Thepoliceaskedthepeopletokeepawayfromthesceneoftheaccident.

Thoughthingschanged,butshekeptup.

盡管情況有變，她依然我行我素.

Hekepthisconclusiontohimself.他對(duì)他的結(jié)論守口如瓶.

Youcandependonhim,forhealwayskeepshiswords(說(shuō)話算數(shù)的).

(keep)

5.It/Thisis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句：固定句型，“這是

某人第幾次干…."，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)要用完成時(shí).

ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.

Itwasthethirdtimethatourteacherhadtalkedwithme.

Itis(about/high)time+that從句：“某人早該干”,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.

It's(about/high)timewestarted.

Ifstimeforsb.todosth.是該某人做某事的時(shí)候了.

It'stimeforustogetdowntomarkingthepapers.

Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadseenthesea(她看到大海)。

(see)

6.applytodo:申請(qǐng)去干..;applyath.tosth:把...應(yīng)用于;

Youshouldtakethemedicinebeforehavingmeals.

這藥你應(yīng)該在飯前吃.

Don'tapplyforthatjob,oryou5reindangerofoverreachingyourself.

不要申請(qǐng)那份工作，以免有不自量力之嫌.

Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.

這樣他們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去.

7.preparation和prepare構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：beinpreparationfor:在….準(zhǔn)備

中,作為….的準(zhǔn)備;makepreparationagainst:為對(duì)付.…做準(zhǔn)備；make

preparationsfor:為.…做準(zhǔn)備；preparefor:為.…做準(zhǔn)備；preparesbsth:為

某人準(zhǔn)備某物；preparetodosth:準(zhǔn)備做某事；preparesthagainst….:準(zhǔn)

備…對(duì)付..…;preparethegroundfor:為.…鋪平道路，為….打下基礎(chǔ);

Heturnedaroundandpreparedtogodownstairs.

Studentsarenowpreparingfortheexam.

Whatweareengagedinistopreparethegroundforthisaim.

我們現(xiàn)在所從事的就是為這目標(biāo)鋪平道路.

8.recommend:推薦，建議；

其用法是：recommenddoing;recommendthat從句；recommendsb.to

dosth;推薦某人做某事;recommendfordoingsth:推薦某人做某職位;

推薦某物做某用途；recommendsb.as:推薦某人為...；onone's

recommendation:經(jīng)某人介紹；followsb'srecommendation:聽(tīng)從某人

的勸告;write/givesb.arecommendation:為某人寫(xiě)推薦信/介紹信；

Iwenttothenewhotelonyourrecommendationandfounditreallya

niceone.

WouldyouwritemearecommendationsothatIcancoverthecompany?

9.high:表示空間高度，通常指物；highly:表示程度，相當(dāng)于“高度

地”

Themountainis2000metershigh.

Ivaluethebookhighly.

Theplayercanjumpreallyhigh,sowespeakhighlyofhim.

Itisrecommendedintheregulationsthatyou(should)nottellothers(不

要透漏給別人).

10.take/have/findcomfortin感到安心，安慰，寬心；comfort

with:以..安慰；以...使舒適；becomfortableabout/with:對(duì)某事

感到輕松/愜意；

Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.

Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofher

husband.

想到死去的丈夫，她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰.

Thefolkscametocomfortthechildfor/giveacomforttothechildfor

thelossofhisparents.親人們前來(lái)安慰失去父母的那個(gè)小孩.

11.substitute:替代品,代用品；用…?代替;asubstituteforsb/sth:某

人或某物的替代品；substituteAforB=substituteBwithA:用A代替

B；

Thenewlycomingcollegestudentwillbeyoursubstituteinyour

absence.

你不在時(shí)，新來(lái)的大學(xué)生會(huì)代替你的位置.

Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstituteplasticforsteel.

Nothingcansubstitutefortheadviceyourteacherisabletogiveyou.

老師給你的忠告是無(wú)可替代的.

Themonitorwassubstitutedbyhisassistant(被助手代替)toattendthe

schoolmeetingyesterday.

12.acknowledge的常見(jiàn)用法：It，s(universally)acknowledgedthat..

是大家公認(rèn)的；acknowledge(doing)sth./that從句:承認(rèn)(做了)某事;

acknowledgesb.(sth)+n/as+n/tobe+n:承認(rèn)某人/某物為

acknowledgesb.with以…對(duì)某人表示感謝；acknowledgethe

applause:謝幕;acknowledgeafavor/help:答謝所受到的關(guān)照或幫助;

WhenaskedaboutthereceiptofTom'sletter,heacknowledgedit.

當(dāng)問(wèn)到是否收到湯姆的信件時(shí)，他承認(rèn)收到了.

Hewasacknowledgedwithapresentforhislongservicewiththe

company.

在公司服務(wù)多年，他因此受到了表?yè)P(yáng).

Itisacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetintheflesh.

大家公認(rèn)他是目前最好的詩(shī)人.

Withthedepressedeconomy,thegovernmentacknowledgedtheneedfor

reform/itisnecessarytoreform.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條，政府承認(rèn)有改革的必

要.

WiththeevidenceofferedIacknowledgedthetruthofhisstatement/his

statement(tobe/as)thetruth.由于所稱(chēng)頌的證據(jù)，我承認(rèn)他的陳述是

真實(shí)的.

Acknowledge:承認(rèn)，通常指公開(kāi)承認(rèn)某市的真實(shí)情況或自己的過(guò)錯(cuò);

admit:強(qiáng)調(diào)因外力或良心驅(qū)使或判斷而明確常人，多含有不情愿或被

迫意味；recognize:作承認(rèn)意義講時(shí)，系書(shū)面用詞，主要指合法的或外

交上的承認(rèn)，也指公認(rèn)；

Ihadtoacknowledgetheforceofhisargument.我不得不承認(rèn)他的論

據(jù)有力.

Imustadmit,it'smoredifficultthanIthoughtitwouldbe.

我必須承認(rèn)，這比我想象的要困難得多.

Histhoroughknowledgeandcompetencewererecognized.

他的淵博的學(xué)識(shí)和工作能力得到了公認(rèn).

Everyonerecognizedhimtobetheawfulheir.大家都承認(rèn)他為合法的

繼承人.

Thecandidateacknowledging(whoacknowledged)defeat/hisdefeat/

thathehadbeendefeated(承認(rèn)自己失貝攵)intheelectionwascastdown

verymuch.(acknowledge;defeat)

13.asfarasoneisconcerned:就.…而言，在.…看來(lái)；同義的有：sofar

asoneisconcerned,so/asfarasonecansee,so/asfarasoneknows;in

one'sview/opinion;

As/SofarasIamconcerned/1cansee/1know,Ican'tobjecttoyour

marriage.二Inmyview/opinion,Ican'tobjecttoyourmarriage.就我

個(gè)人而言，我不反對(duì)你的婚事.

Asfarasspellingisconcerned,he'sneverbeenastrongstudent.

在拼寫(xiě)方面，他從來(lái)不是很擅長(zhǎng).

As/sofarastheruleisconcerned(就這項(xiàng)規(guī)貝U來(lái)說(shuō))，noonecanfind

outwhereitcomes.

14.occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth:忙于做某事;beoccupied(in)

doingsth./withsth:忙于做某事；bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking:陷入沉

思；befullyoccupied:忙得不可開(kāi)交；keepsb.occupied:使某人忙碌；be

busy(in)doing/withsth二beengagedindoingsth=beburiedindoing

sth忙于做某事；

TheboywaswalkingalongthestreetinLondon,deeplyoccupiedin

thinking(陷入沉思中).(occupy)

15.immediately:立刻,馬上；與此同義的有:rightoff;atonce;inno

time;rightnow;inalittle/shortwhile;inaminute/moment/second;after

awhile;straightway;withoutdelay;

immediately當(dāng)連詞用:表示"—…就…”；如此同義的有：once;soon

after;attheverymoment;assoonas;directly;on/upon+n/doing;

hardly/scarcely/barelywhen;nosoonthan;themoment/

theminute/theinstant;

Icamedirectly/immediatelyIgotyourmessage.我一接到你的信就趕

來(lái)了.

Iwillcallyousoonafter/atoncewhen/attheverymomentIgetthe

ticket.

Hegotmarriedassoonasheleftuniversity.

Thegamehadhardly/scarcely/barelybegunwhenitstartedraining.=

Thegamehadnosoonerbegunthanitstartedraining.比賽一開(kāi)始就下起

雨來(lái)了.

Sherecognizedtheactorthemoment/theminute/theinstantshesaw

him.

IbringyoualittlegiftIthinkyouwouldlivetoapologizeforwhatI

havedone(以為我所做的事情道套.(apologize)

16.apology:道歉；

相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

makeanapologytosbforsth:因某事向某人道歉；

demandapublicapology:要求公開(kāi)道歉；

acceptone'sapology:接受某人的道歉；

apologizetosbfordoingsth:為做某事向某人道歉；

17.qualify:使具有資格，證明合格；qualificationas.…當(dāng).…職務(wù)的資

格;qualifyas:取得...資格;qualifyfor:有.…資格,有…權(quán),使合格，使

適合于;qualifysbtodosth:使某人有資格做某事；

Afterfouryears5studyingincollege,hemanagedtogetthequalification

asalawyer.

Whatqualificationshaveyougottohaveforthejob?

Ihopetoqualifyasateacher.我希望取得教師資格.

Thetrainingcoursewillsurelyqualifyyoutobe/as(讓你有資格當(dāng))a

drivinginstructor,(qualify)

18.compulsory:必須做的,義務(wù)的，強(qiáng)制的；

Thepriceincludesthehotelandmeals--entertainmentisoptional.

這個(gè)價(jià)錢(qián)包括住宿和膳食，娛樂(lè)是可選不可選的.

Thehistorycourseisoptional,butEnglishiscompulsory.

19.suchas:例如,像…?這樣.類(lèi)似的還有：namely用來(lái)列舉出全部

內(nèi)容；forexample一般只以同類(lèi)事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例；like同such

as一樣，用來(lái)例舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子；

Ifsomeonewantstobecomeagoodtennisplayer,,hewillget

outonthecourtandplayveryhard.

A.forexampleB.suchasC.likeD.namely

20.requirement:需要，要求，規(guī)定，必需品；

21.raiserequirements提出要求；meettherequirements滿足..的要求;

requiresbtodosth要求某人干某事;requiresthofsb向某人提出要求；

Hecan'tmeettherequirementsofthewholefamily.

Therefugee'smainrequirementsarefoodandshelter.

難民的主要需求是食物和住所.

22.inCondition處于….狀態(tài)；

Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyan

angrycrowd.

那些公交車(chē)大部分都滿了，他們被一群憤怒的人們?yōu)橹?

Theworkers,mostofwhomstayedforfouryears,camefromdifferent

countries.

Heisexcellentphysicalcondition.他身體狀況很好.

Condition指"狀況，情況”時(shí)常用作單數(shù)；用作復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)指“環(huán)境”：

livingconditions生，舌環(huán)境；workingconditions工作環(huán)境；economic

conditions經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境；

condition指"條件"時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞.onthis/thatcondition在這/那種

條件下；on/undernocondition任何條件下都不??…決不.….從不?….（放

在句首主句要倒裝）；onconditionthat以.…為條件，在.…條件下（如果

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；

Asateacher,weshouldtrytocreatetheconditionsthatallowthe

studentstolearn.

作為一名老師，我們應(yīng)盡力創(chuàng)造讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境.

Onnoconditionmustachildbecoaxedormadetoeat.

在任何情況下，都不應(yīng)該哄騙或逼著孩子吃東西.

Youwillbeadmittedintothecommitteeonconditionthatyouwork

hard.

只要你肯干，你會(huì)被接納進(jìn)入委員會(huì)的.

Theoldmanhadonesonandtwodaughters,treatedhimwell,

madehimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom,thatB.eitherofthem,which

C.noneofwhom;whichD.noneofthem,that

23.on;in;to;off表示地理方位的用法:on指兩地相鄰并接壤，或指某

地在…沿岸;in指某地在另一地范圍之內(nèi)的某個(gè)方向;to表示某地在另

一地方為之外，一般指隔海相望;。任表示“在離??…不遠(yuǎn)處”，“離.?…

不遠(yuǎn)的海上”（多只各國(guó)的島嶼）；

GuangdongliesinthesouthofChinaandFujianisontheeastofit.

Hainanisoffthecoastofthemainland.

24.be/runparallelto/with和.平行;parallel平行的，相同的，類(lèi)似

的，共同點(diǎn)，相似的人或事物，緯線，緯圈；

Theroadandtherailwayareparalleltoeachother.

Hewasparallelwiththebeggars.他跟乞丐差不多.

Thistownhasacloseparalleltothatone.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)與那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)很相似.

25.abundant大量的，充足的，富裕的；abundance大量，豐富，充足;

beabundantin=berichin富有...；inabundance大量，富足；an

abundanceof大量的；anabundantyear豐年；alifeofabundance富裕的

生活；anabundanceofsunshine充足的陽(yáng)光；

Theregionisabundantinwildlife.

Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.

Theevidenceisinabundance.大量的證據(jù)擺在那里.

Thisyearthereisanabundanceofrainandthetreesareabundantin

fruits（果樹(shù)碩果累累）.（abundant）

26.lively表示“活潑的，生動(dòng)的"；live意思是“活著的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”,

用作前置定語(yǔ)，一般用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)物；alive表示“活著的，在世的”，常

用作表語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ);living意為“活的，有生命的，人健在的”；

Sheisalivelyyoungwoman.她是一個(gè)充滿活力的女人.

Thisisalivefish,那是一條活魚(yú).

Whoisthegreatestpoetalive?誰(shuí)是在世的最偉大的詩(shī)人？

Shetoldustobekindtoalllivingthings.

她告訴我們要善待所有的動(dòng)物.

Isyourfatherliving?你父親還健在嗎？

Livinglanguages現(xiàn)用的語(yǔ)言

27.outofthequestion不可能，不值得討論的；outofthequestion毫無(wú)

疑問(wèn)；beyondquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，確定無(wú)疑的；

Itisoutofthequestionforustobuyanewflatnowsincestockmarketis

stillinlow.

股市依然低迷，我們不可能買(mǎi)得起房子.

It'soutofquestionthatwecanarriveintimetoattendtheimportant

meeting.

我們及時(shí)趕來(lái)參加這次會(huì)議，這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的.

Herpolitenessisbeyondquestion.他的禮貌是毋庸置疑的.

相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

outofbreath上氣不接下氣的；

outofcontrol失去控制的；

outofreach夠不著的；

outoforder次序顛倒的，出故障；

outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的,廢棄的；

outofplace不相稱(chēng)的，不適當(dāng)?shù)模?/p>

outofbalance失去平衡的；

outofdoors在露天，在戶外；

outofone'smind瘋了;

outofseason不合時(shí)令的；

outofone'sway與某人慣常的做法不一樣不順路，不妨礙；

outoftheway不同尋常的；

outoftouch不接觸，未發(fā)輝特長(zhǎng)的；

outofwork失業(yè)的；

outofsight,outofmid眼不見(jiàn)心不煩；

Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolonger

feltamongthelocalpeople.

A.outoforderB.outofplace

C.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion

28.settlein安頓下來(lái),在.…安居；

Ihaven51yetsettledininmynewjob.

Sheseemstohavesettledinquicklyathernewschool.

TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.

Shedidn'tsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.

相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

settleintosth適應(yīng)(新生活，新工作，新環(huán)境等)；

settlesbintosth使某人適應(yīng)新生活等；

settledown定居；

settleonselfdowntosth/doingsth安下心來(lái)做某事；

settleon選定，決定；

Howareyousettlingintoyournewjob?

Wesettledintoourtent.我們安然呆在帳篷里.

Theywillsettledownafterawhile.過(guò)一會(huì)他們就會(huì)平靜下來(lái).

They5dliketogetmarried,settledownandhavekids.

他們想結(jié)婚，定居生孩子.

Theproblemwassettledtohissatisfaction.

這個(gè)問(wèn)題解決得使他感到滿意.

Itwastwoo5clockwhenIcouldfinallysettle(myself)downtowriting

(安下心來(lái)寫(xiě))thenextchapter.(settle)

補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：

1.Itisgoodforusstudentstosayhellototeacherswhenwemeet.

A.mannersB.customsC.waysD.services

2.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotastudent'stoomuchtime.In

fact,itisunhealthyforhimtospendallofhistimeonstudy.

A.makeupB.useC.occupyD.takeon

3.Theymanagedtotheircourageeveninfaceofthemost

difficultsituation.

A.keepupB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.keepto

4.Sheisawell-trainedwaitresswhosegoodservicestothecustomersis

alwayswithasmile.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.contributedD.accepted

5.Ourgeneralmanagerrequiredthatthelatestmodelshouldthe

requirementsofcustomers.

A.meetB.fitC.comeD.get

6.IwonderwhymyapplicationwasturneddownthoughIhadgotso

anyadmirable.

A.responsibilitiesB.contributionsC.talentsD.qualifications

7.It'swiseofyoutowelltrainedworkersuntrainedones

intheassemblyline.

A.replace,byB.replace,forC.substitute,forD.substitute,with

8.Ican'tforgethispainfulfaceandIamsosadbecauseIdon'tknow

howtohimandgivemywarmwordstohim.

A.satisfyB.interestC.annoyD.comfort

9.Consideringhispoorhealthcondition,thedoctorstronglythat

hetakeaholiday

A.recommendedB.commandedC.mentionedD.approved

10.Thegovernmentshould,assoonaspossible,lawsand

regulationsconcerningtelecommunicationsandratesforservices.

A.drawB.summarizeC.draftD.outline

11.Hehadspenttimewritingbooksandhisbookshad

beenpublished.

A.agreatdealof,agreatmanyofB.alotof,agreatnumber

C.alargenumberof,agreatdealD.agreatmanyof,alotof

12.Mr.Maissendinghisfortheinconveniencethismatterhave

givenyouandhasaskedmetofindoutifthisafternoonwillbeallright

withyou.

A.comfortB.apologyC.sympathyD.thanks

13.Theoldprofessorhadpresided（主持）overafortheoretical

physicists.

A.seminarB.meetingC.discussionD.summit

14.Inthesecondyearstudentscouldpickfromaseriesof

courses,achievingamajorintheirdesireddiscipline.

A.possibleB.optionalC.necessaryD.main

15.Thisfirstrepetitionservestofamiliarize（使熟悉）thestudents

withthesoundsinthedialogue.

A.trainingB.practiceC.exerciseD.drill

16.In1887shewasgiventhehonorarydegreeofoflawsby

ColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.

A.CertificateB.BachelorC.Diploma（文憑）D.License

17.MymindwentwhenIsawthegunpointingagainstthecar

windowsaswepulledoutofthegarage.

A.shockedB.absentC.feelinglessD.numb（麻木的）

18.Broughtupwithlovingcare,afterstudyingwithaprivatefor

anumberofyears,heenteredmiddleschool.

A.professorB.educatorC.tutorD.guide

19.Everythingthatapainterdidorthatawriterwrotewasapartofhis

trainingandforwhathewastodo.

A.arrangementB.preparationC.organizationD.measurement

20.Theyareexpectedtotosocialenvironmentalchangesthatpast

generationsneverhadtodealwith.

A.adjustB.matchC.usedD.vary

21.TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountrywithcapital（）and

highlyadvancedtechnologies,butsuffersfromhighlabourcosts.

A.absurdB.abundantC.fullD.costly

22.1hateallthistravel,Iwanttogetmarriedand.

A.turndownB.settledownC.takedownD.settleup

23.IhaveforgottenallaboutitbecauseIhavebeensooccupied

otherthings.

A.onB.withC.atD.to

24.Theyaretryingtodiscoveralandabundantminerals,thatis,a

landhavingmineralsabundance.

A.in,inB.to,inC.in,toD.to,to

25.MyabilitytowriteandspeakEnglishisforIhavealways

beendealingwithforeignersinEnglish.

A.unlikelyB.outofthequestionC.outofquestionD.particular

26.Henrythinksheisalwaysrightandgetsonhishighhorseifanyone

darestohim.

A.denyB.desertC.disagreeD.contradict

27.Grainoutputwentupsteadilyandreachedanewhighwithout

inhistory.

A.matchB.similarityC.parallelD.agreement

28.Whileonecannotchooseone'sbirthplace,onecancertainlydecide,

basedonwhatonehasexperienced,thebestplaceto.

A.settleforB.settleinC.settleonD.settleinto

29.Ournext-doorneighbordecidedtochangehisprofessionandbecome

aninsurance.

A