漢陽一中、江夏一中、洪山高中—學年度下學期3月聯考高一英語試卷試卷滿分：分本試卷共頁，題。滿分分?？荚囉脮r分鐘。注意事項：卡上的指定位置。選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。答題卡上的非答題區域均無效?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：聽力共兩節，滿分分)第一節共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhereisPaulrightnow?A.Inahotel.B.InhisC.Athome.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwasborn?AOnFebruary24.B.OnFebruary28.C.OnFebruary29.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aromanticmovie.B.Someresearchresults.C.Theman'snewbooks.第1頁/共13頁5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whycan'tthemanusehiscaratthemoment?A.Itisinsured.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Ithasbeenlentout.第二節共小題；每小題5分。滿分5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前。你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后。各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.7.Whatisthemanmostworriedabout?A.Thefrequentnoise.B.Theairpollution.C.Thejam.8.Whatpositioniscurrentlyavailable?A.Ajournalist.B.Amarketingassistant.C.Asalesperson.9.Whatisthewomanaskedtodo?A.Sendane-mail.B.Callanothertime.C.Bringanapplicationform.10.Wheredoesthewomandomostofherpaper?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.Whatdoesthewoman'spapermainlyconcern?A.Australianhealthcare.B.Australianpopulationin2033.C.Australianbirthanddeathrates.12.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutherpaper?A.Practical.B.Satisfying.C.第2頁/共13頁13.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutherFrenchclass?A.Shelikestheteacher.B.Shehatestheloadsofwork.C.Shefindsitreallydifficult.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutsomeofthewoman'sclassmates?A.Theyhavealreadybeenintotown.B.Theyhaven'tgottimetogoout.C.Theyaregoingintotownlater.15Whatdidtheman'steacheradvisehimtodo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.afilm.C.Gosightseeing.16.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoeatintown?A.Hishostfamilywillprepareamealforhim.B.Hehasnotime.C.Hedislikesthefoodthere.17WhatcanthelistenersgetattheInformationDesk?A.Amap.B.Agift.C.Aguidebook.18.HowwillthelistenersgettotheMainExhibitionCenter?A.Bycontinuingonuptheentrancehallway.B.Bygoingthroughtheleftdooroftheentrancehall.C.Bygoingthroughtherightdooroftheentrancehall.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepresentationinthe3DTheater?A.long.B.interesting.C.watching.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Meetanartist.B.Introduceazoo.C.Gotothemuseum.第二部分閱讀共兩節。滿分分)第一節共小題：每小題5分，滿分5分)第3頁/共13頁閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThepoemiswrittenbyRudyardKipling.Inthispoem,afathertalksofseveralvaluesandadviseshissontolivewithmoderationandconstraint(克制)tocontinuouslymaintaincalmandavoidoverreacting.Thepoemisfullofpositivityforpersonalgrowthindifficulttimes.Anyonestrugglingwithalackofdesireinlifecanstillbenefitfromit.Thepoemadvisesreaderstotakecontroloftheirownlifeandmakethemostoftheirtime.Atthebeginningofthepoem,CharlesBukowskitalksabouthowoneshouldn’tletotherstaketheir“light”outofthem.Bukowskisaysthatonceyoubegintoshowupforyourownlife,“amazing”thingswillbegintohappentoyou.TheLaughingHeart,whichfocusesonriskandmakingdecisionsinlife,isattractivetoyouthasitservesasanencouragementtothemtostandupforthemselvesindifficulttimes.Throughthepoem,RitaDovediscussesthegoodmemoriesofhermostsignificantlifeinfluencesasachild.Byusinglanguageandpictures,sherecallshowgreatandsignificantherfamilyisasshelooksataphotograph.BasedonDove’spoetry,anexcellentactivitywouldbetoaskchildrentoselectaphotothat’ssignificanttothemandwritetheirownFifthGradeAutobiography.Thepoemisaboutachievingourlifegoalsdespitethechallengesweexperiencealongtheroad.Inthispoem,Shakurcompareshimselftoaneglectedrosewhowentfrombeingamarginalized(被邊緣化的)teenagertooneofthemostinfluentialsingerstheworldhaseverknown.Thepoemwillinspirereaderstofocusandrealizetheirdreams.21.WhatistheRudyardKipling’spoemabout?A.Difficultiesinlife.B.education.C.Emotionalexpression.D.Parentaladvice.22.HowdoesthepoetstartTheLaughingHeart?A.Bydescribingascene.B.Bymakingcomparisons.第4頁/共13頁C.Byofferingsuggestions.D.Byexplainingaproblem.23.Whatdothelasttwopoemshaveincommon?A.Theysharegoodmemoriesofthepoets.B.Theyarebasedonthepoets’ownlife.C.Theyareaboutimportantlifeskills.D.Theystresstheimportanceofdreams.BMyinitialexplorationoftheworldofcomicbookshappenedthroughthecomicstripsinnewspapers.ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,Tintin,andArchie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPadsandtheInternet―justlikesomanyofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading.Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaper,thischangedonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtext-onlynovelsquiteformidable.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana―agraphicnovel.Itfeltfamiliarduetoitscomic-likethemeanddesign.Plus,understandingcomplexnarrativesthroughpictureswasrelativelyeasierandmorefun.Andso,asIgrewolder,Ifoundmyselftransitioningtowardsgraphicnovelsfromchildishcomicbooks.Graphicnovelsdealtwithserioustopicsinamoreengagingmanner.Theywouldliterallyshowmewhatwasgoingon.Forexample,whenIwasreadingJoeSacco’sPalestine,Ididn’thavetoimaginetheruincausedbytheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.Icouldactuallyseeitwhilereadingaboutit.Fast-forwardafewyearstowhenIwasgivenacopyofJonathanBloomfield’sPalestine:ANovel.ThoughIwasimpressedbythecompelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellinginhisbook,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadSacco’sPalestinefirst.Thankstothegraphicnovel,Ihada“picture”ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandthedetailsoftheoverallstory.Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolorfulcomicbookstoillustratedgraphicnovels,thistypeofstorytellinghascomealongway.Whilemyromancewithcomicbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.24.Whydidtheauthorturntocomicbooksasachild?第5頁/共13頁A.Hefoundcomicbooksinteresting.B.Hehadlimitedaccesstootherbooks.C.Hewantedtobedifferentfromhisfriends.D.Hecouldrelaxfromreadingtext-onlybooks.25.Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“formidable”inparagraph2?A.Acceptable.B.Natural.C.Scary.D.Appealing.26.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutreadingSacco’sPalestine?A.Itencouragedhimtoreadmoretext-onlynovels.B.ItimprovedhisunderstandingofBloomfield’sbook.C.Itintroducedhimtoacompellingstyleofstorytelling.D.ItchangedhisattitudetotheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Comicbooksaremorethancomic.B.Whyhelovesreadinggraphicnovels.C.Whyheturnedtoseriousnovelseventually.D.Picturebooksareheretostayformanyreasons.COnemorninginJune1986,IplacedanemptysnailshellintoatidepoolonLongIsland.Ahermitcrab(寄居蟹)cameby,inspectedtheshell,andquicklyexchangeditforitsoldone.Soonanothercrabfoundtheabandonedshell,didthesame,andmovedon.About10minuteslaterathirdcrabfoundthesecond’soldhomeandclaimeditsprize,leavingbehinditsdamagedone.Itmayseemstrange,butthesesmallcreaturesaremakinguseofwhatsociologistscalla“vacancychain(空缺鏈)”—anorganizedmethodofexchangingresourcesinwhicheveryindividualbenefitsbyclaimingamoredesirablepossessionabandonedbyanotherindividual.Recentstudieshaverevealedtwotypesofvacancychainsinhermitcrabs:synchronousandasynchronous.Intheasynchronoustype(likewhatIobserved),usuallyonecrabatatimecomesacrossavacantshellwithoutothercrabsnearby.Butinsynchronouschains,theylineupbysizebehindtheoneexaminingavacantshell.Onceitmovesintothenewshell,theothersquicklyfollow,eachtakingthebetter-suitedshelterinline.Thoughresearchonvacancychainsinanimalsbeyondhermitcrabsislimited,earlyevidencesuggeststhatthe第6頁/共13頁strategyhasevolvedwidespread.Humansfollowthesamepattern.Studiesin1960sManhattanshowedhownewapartmentstriggeredachainreaction,allowingmanyfamiliestoupgradetheirhousing.Cardealersintheearly20thcenturyadoptedasimilarsystem,tradinginoldcarstofacilitatenewsales.chainshighlightthatresourcedistributionisnotjustaboutcompetitionbutalsoabouttheefficienttransferofresources,sheddinglightonissueslikehousingshortagesandevencrime.Notlongago,Ireturnedtothebeachwheremyobservationsbegan.thehermitcrabscrawlthroughthetidepool,Ifeltgratefulanddelighted,realizingthatsomepatternsofoursociallifearesofundamentalthatweevensharethemwithratherprimitivecreatures.28.Wherewasthesecondcrab’soriginalshellaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itwastakenbythefirstcrab.B.Itwasexchangedwithasnail.C.Itwasoccupiedbythethirdcrab.D.Itwasleftbehindinthetidepool.29.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthetwokindsofchains?A.Asynchronouschainsoccuronlyinanimals.B.Asynchronouschainsinvolvefightingoverresources.C.Synchronouschainsinvolvecrabsqueuingupbyage.D.Synchronouschainsoccurwhencrabsgatherinthesameplace.30.Whichofthefollowingcanseta“vacancychain”?A.abet.B.Storingcannedfood.C.Sellingoldvehiclesfornewones.D.Buyingdisposableplasticbottles.31.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthesignificanceofstudyingvacancychains?A.Itmaysuggestnewwaystocareforcrabs.B.Itmayrevealhowcompetitionisstimulated.C.Itmayhighlighttheimportanceofsavingresources.D.Itmaygiveinsightsintohumanresourcedistribution.DTheabilitytodetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingitmaysoundfantastical—butit’sarealabilitythatsomecreatureshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMormyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit’shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.developedanewstrategyfor3Dmotionpositioningbyelectronicskin,bio-inspiredby‘electricfish’,”第7頁/共13頁saysDr.XingeanassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofBiomedicalEngineeringattheCityUniversityofHongKong.Theteamdescribedtheire-skinsensorinapaperpublishedonNovember14inNature.Theartificialsensorismulti-layered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(發射器),whichwillgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceivertodetectboththedirectionandthedistancetoanobject.Aseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignaltoactivatethetransmitter.Whenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted(擾亂),whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.Thisdataisthenprocessedbyamicrocontrollerunit,whichcomputesthepositionofthetargetobjectandsendsthatinformationtoasmartphoneorotherdevices.Aspecialbiogel(生物凝膠)isusedinthesensor,whichhastheabilitytotransmitandreceiveelectricsignalsfromapatternofmicrochannelsonthesurface.Theendresultisasensorthatisthin,softandflexible,makingitcosytoadapttoirregularsurfaces,suchasthehumanbody.Incontrasttothetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsalargenumberofsensorstoachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectpreciselyin3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.Theresearchershopethatthissensorcouldonedayopenupanewrangeofwearabletechnologies,includingsensorsforhuman-machineinteractionandthin,flexiblee-skin.32.Thefirstparagraphaimstoshow__________.A.thespecialabilityofAfricanfishB.theinspirationforanewinventionC.thebigchallengeoflocatingobjectsD.thereasonfordevelopingasensor33.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesystem’sworkingprocedures?a.Thetransmittercreatesanelectricfield.b.Aunitcomputesthepositionofthetarget.c.Thecontrollersendstheactivatingsignal.d.Thereceiverdetectsthechangeofelectricsignals.e.Theelectricfieldisdisruptedbyanapproachingobject.A.c-a-e-d-b.B.c-a-d-e-b.C.a-c-e-d-b.D.a-e-c-d-b.34.Whatisanadvantageofthenewsensorsystem?第8頁/共13頁A.Itssensitivitytodifferentstimulations.B.Itsadaptationtoenvironmentalchanges.C.Itsefficiencyinachieving3Dpositioning.D.Itsspeedindatacollectionandprocessing.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AMachineDetectiveFlexibleE-skinB.Bio-inspiredSensor“Feels”C.E-SkinSensor:TheFutureofMachineLearningD.ElectricFields:TheFrontierofObjectDetection第二節共555分閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneverysmartphonetheresitsatracker’sparadise(樂園)oflocationdatareadytobeshared.____36____Andthistechismarketedasconvenient,notfrightening.Whatisanacceptablelevelofonlinesurveillance(監視)?Ihadassumedweallagreedthattheidealwasnone.____37____Aquickenquiryonmyfriendsfoundthatthosewhowere,likeme,intheir40sandoldereitherhadnoideatheycouldusetheirphoneinthiswayorhadrelativelylittleinterestindoingso.Butfriendsadecadeorsoyoungerallseemtobetrackingoneanotheratwill.Theydon’tfindtheideaofmonitoringorbeingmonitoredinthiswayupsetting.Theysayitmakesthemfeelsafer.____38____Itisjustthattheyarerealisticabouttheprivacythatisavailable.Theyknowthatifyouownasmartphoneanddon’twanttodisableusefulthingslikemaps,thenyourlocationisalreadybeingwatched.Ifappcreators,smartphonemakersandadcompaniesarealreadytrackingyourlocation,thenwhynotsharetheinformationwithpeopleyouknow?Ifyouwanttostarttrackingthepeopleyouknow,thentherearesomerulesinvolved.It’sfinetousetrackingtocheckthatafriendhasgothomesafelyattheendofanightout,forexample,butnottosurprisethemonthestreet.Andthinkcarefullyaboutwhomyousharedatawith.____39____Locationtrackingasasafetymeasure,particularlyforelderlyparentsandchildren,isappealing.____40____Onceyougrowcomfortablesharingyourlocationwithyourfamilyandfriends,perhapsonedayyou’llbehappytoshareitwithyouremployerorevengovernmentagencies.第9頁/共13頁A.Itisforfamilyandclosefriendsonly,notnewdates.B.Butthetruthishowpopularitisdependsonyourage.C.Locationsharinghasbeenaroundformorethanadecade.D.Theriskisthatifyoudoittoooften,itwillbehardtoturnaround.E.Afterall,noonewillfinditcomfortabletobewatchedallthetime.F.Thisisnotbecausetheyareblindtotheimportanceofonlineprivacy.G.Locationtrackingissoprecisethatitcanlocateonepersoninacrowd.第三部分語言運用共兩節。滿分分)第一節共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)C和D佳選項。AsfarbackasIcanremember,thepicklejarsatonthefloorbesidethedresserinmyparents’bedroom.Whenhegotreadyforbed,Dadwould____41____hispocketsandputhiscoinsintothejar.Asasmallboy,Iwasalwaysattractedbythe____42____thecoinsmadeastheyweredroppedintothejar.Iusedtositonthefloorinfrontofthejarand___43___thesilvercirclesthatshonelikeapirate’streasurewhenthesunpouredthroughthebedroomWhenthejarwasfilled,Dadwouldsitatthekitchentableandrollthecoinsbeforetakingthemtothe____44____.Settledneatlyinasmallcardboardbox,thecoinswereplacedbetweenDadandmeontheseatofhisoldtruck.EverytimeDadslidtheboxof____45____coinstowardthecashieratthebank,hewouldsmile____46____.“Theseareformyson’scollege____47____.He’llneverworkatthemillallhislifelikeme.”wouldalways____48____eachdepositbystoppingforanicecream.Ialwaysgotchocolate.Dadalwaysgotlemon.WhentheclerkattheicecreamstorehandedDadhis____49____,hewouldshowmethefewcoinsinhishand.“Whenwegethome,we’llstart_____50_____thejaragain.”Healwaysletmedropthefirstcoinintotheemptyjar.Nomatterhowtoughthingsgotathome,Dad_____51_____todrophiscoinsintothejar._____52_____thesummerwhenDadgotlaidfromthemillandMamahadto_____53_____driedbeansseveraltimesaweek,notasinglecoinwastakenfromthejar.Mydadwasamanoffewwordsandnever_____54_____meonthevaluesofdeterminationandfaith.Thepicklejarhadtaughtmeallthesevirtuesfarmore_____55_____thanthemostfloweryofwordscouldhavedone.41.A.patB.emptyC.D.pick第10頁/共13頁42.A.sceneB.soundsC.noiseD.image43.A.imagineB.receiveC.admireD.collect44.A.bankB.bedroomC.schoolD.dresser45.A.antiqueB.rareC.earnedD.rolled46.A.slowlyB.deliberatelyC.proudlyD.gently47.A.bonusB.allowanceC.wageD.fund48.A.concernB.rewardC.celebrateD.comment49.A.changeB.purchaseC.productD.souvenir50.A.lookingforB.fillingC.sealingD.turningout51.A.ceasedB.continuedC.desiredD.failed52.A.EvenB.StillC.D.Ever53.A.saveB.countC.selectD.serve54.A.lecturedB.congratulatedC.scoldedD.inspired55.A.honestlyB.cautiouslyC.vividlyD.instantly第二節共小題每小題5分滿分分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inmostpeople’seyes,thepit(果核)ofafruitisawaste,butinthehandsofaminiaturist(微雕師),thistinynutcan____56____(turn)fromwasteintowonder.Asbothatime-honoredandyoungart,nutcarvingbegantoemerge____57____anationalculturalheritagein2008.DatingbacktoSongDynasty(960-1279),thecomplicatedprocessislikeplayingballetonthepit,withthemaintoolsbeingfile,chiselanddrill.Smallasitis,ithasdifferentstyles,____58____(vary)significantlyfromnortherntosouthernregions.ThenorthernstyleismainlypracticedinShandongProvincewherenutcarvingisoftendoneonpeachpits,thesurfacelayerof____59____isrichinfoldtexture(紋理)skillfullyemployedbytheminiaturist____60____(carve)vividthree-dimensionalshapes.Thesouthernstyleparticularlyfindsits____61____(popular)inJiangsuProvince.WhenexaminingSuzhounutcarving____62____(specific),artiststendtoselectolivepitswiththickouterwallsandsmoothsurfaces,allowingfortheachievementoffinecarvings.Nutcarvingisyoungasithasonlybeentrendyforabout20years,featuringashiftfromhandicraftsto____63____(fashion)items.Modernaesthetics(審美),____64____(combine)withscientificandtechnologicalmeans,makenutcarvingworksmoreup-to-dateandpushthecraftto______65______newheight.第11頁/共13頁第四部分寫作共兩節，滿分分)第一節滿分分)66.Mike為他推薦一些名勝古跡。請你用英語給他發一封電子郵件，向他推薦你所喜歡的名勝古跡。內容包括：1.簡介你推薦名勝古跡；2.敘述你推薦的理由；3.表達你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.內容充實、行文連貫；3.題目已給出，不計入總詞數。DearMike,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節滿分分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ThecarturnedontothefamiliarroadthatledtoGrandma’sfarm.“Jude,thissummerholidaywillbeagreatchanceforyoutostaywithyourgrandma,”Dadsaidashedrove.Everymoment,weweremovingfartherawayfromthecity,theplacewhereIknewhowtodothingsright.Thecarenginewasn’tbeforeGrandmahuggedme.Islowlydraggedmyselfoutofthecar.“Jude,youlookunhappy.Why?”Grandmaasked.Sheactedlikenothingbadhadhappenedlasttime.CouldIaskhowmuchmoneyherneighborMr.Jacksonhadlostbecauseofmymistake?hestillupsetwithme?“I’mfine,”Ianswered.“I’mjustmissingmycomputercamp.ComputersaresomethingI’mgoodat.”“Thatsoundsdisappoin