衡水高考二調(diào)英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.—Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youcanaskthatpoliceman.He______know.A.canB.mayC.mustD.shall答案：B解析：這里表示不確定的推測，“也許，可能”，用may合適；can通常表示能力或請(qǐng)求許可；must表示肯定推測；shall用于第一、三人稱的疑問句表征求意見。2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：B解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，所以用goes。3.Idon'tlikethispairofshoes.Canyoushowme______?A.anotheroneB.theotherC.otherpairD.anotherpair答案：D解析：“另一雙”用anotherpair；anotherone指另一個(gè)（單數(shù)事物）；theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)；other后一般接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。4.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Forthreeyears”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用howlong；howoften問頻率；howsoon問多久以后；howfar問距離。5.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn'tfeellike______.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything答案：D解析：feellikedoingsth.是固定用法，意為“想要做某事”；在否定句中用anything不用something。6.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“so...that...”和“such...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，that后要接句子；“enoughto...”表示“足夠……去做……”，但enough要放在形容詞/副詞后面。7.Hewasverytired,______hestillwentonworking.A.soB.butC.orD.and答案：B解析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but；so表示因果；or表示選擇；and表示并列。8.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，中心詞是形容詞beautiful，用how引導(dǎo)，how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what修飾名詞。9.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwicealready.A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.amreading答案：C解析：根據(jù)already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，“已經(jīng)讀了兩次”。10.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomeworkafterclass.A.todoB.doC.doingD.did答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，“讓某人做某事”，省to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。11.There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“therebe”句型的一般將來時(shí)是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，這里afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用willbe。12.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,he______toBeijing.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：“hasgoneto”表示去了某地（還沒回來）；“hasbeento”表示去過某地（已回來）；went是一般過去時(shí)；goes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。13.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里difficult是形容詞；“such...that...”中such后接名詞；“too...to...”和“enoughto...”后不接句子。14.I'mlookingforwardto______yousoon.A.hearfromB.hearingfromC.hearofD.hearingof答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，“期待做某事”；“hearfrom”是“收到……的來信”；“hearof”是“聽說”。15.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.hadon答案：B解析：wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，“昨晚在聚會(huì)上穿著漂亮裙子”；puton強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作；dress的賓語是人；haveon一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里表示數(shù)量是50，用is。17.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felldownB.felloffC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：B解析：“falloff”是“從……上掉下來”，這里是從自行車上掉下來；“falldown”是“摔倒”；“fallbehind”是“落后”；“fallover”是“絆倒”。18.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，“阻止某人做某事”。19.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“anurse”可知問職業(yè)，用what；who問人；how問方式或狀況；which問哪一個(gè)。20.Thestoryis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里interesting是形容詞；“such...that...”中such后接名詞；“too...to...”和“enoughto...”后不接句子。21.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。22.Thelittlegirlisafraid______atnight.A.togooutB.goingoutC.gooutD.wentout答案：A解析：“beafraidtodosth.”是固定用法，“害怕做某事”。23.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里heavy是形容詞；“too...to...”后不接句子；“such...that...”中such后接名詞；“enoughto...”后不接句子。24.They______theGreatWallnextmonth.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B解析：根據(jù)nextmonth可知用一般將來時(shí)。25.She______herkeysintheofficelastnight.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.lost答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”；forget一般不與地點(diǎn)搭配；remember是記得；lost是丟失。26.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.takes答案：A解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，“建議某人做某事”。27.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“about2kilometers”可知問距離，用howfar；howlong問時(shí)間段；howoften問頻率；howsoon問多久以后。28.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：這里表示“一個(gè)”，用不定冠詞，honest以元音音素開頭，用an。29.Thechildren______veryhappywhentheyheardthegoodnews.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：D解析：根據(jù)heard可知用一般過去時(shí)，children是復(fù)數(shù)，用were。30.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTV.A.toB.thanC.ratherthanD.for答案：A解析：“preferdoingsth.todoingsth.”是固定用法，“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”。31.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，good是形容詞；well作形容詞時(shí)指身體好；badly和terribly是副詞。32.—______didyoubuythebook?—Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Twoweeksago”可知問時(shí)間，用when；where問地點(diǎn)；why問原因；how問方式。33.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。34.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery______.A.difficultB.differentC.easyD.interesting答案：A解析：根據(jù)前一句“noteasy”可知是難的，difficult是“困難的”；different是“不同的”；easy是“容易的”；interesting是“有趣的”。35.WehavelearnedEnglish______threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for+時(shí)間段”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in接一段時(shí)間用于一般將來時(shí)；at接具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)。36.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，“忙于做某事”。37.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“English”可知問“什么”科目，用what；who問人；which問哪一個(gè)；how問方式。38.Sheis______tallerthanhersister.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：“alittle”可以修飾形容詞比較級(jí)；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。39.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，“要求某人不要做某事”。40.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。41.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：“both...and...”表示“兩者都”；“either...or...”是“要么……要么……”；“neither...nor...”是“既不……也不……”；“notonly...butalso...”是“不但……而且……”，這里表示會(huì)說英語和法語，用both...and...。42.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境是過去被寫，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“was/were+過去分詞”。43.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知問頻率，用howoften；howlong問時(shí)間段；howfar問距離；howsoon問多久以后。44.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，“strongenough”表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯”；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。45.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“with+名詞”表示“帶有，具有”，這里“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾thegirl；has和have是動(dòng)詞作謂語，句中已有謂語is；in表示“穿著，在……里面”。46.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞。47.Thefilmis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，這里interesting是形容詞；“such...that...”中such后接名詞；“too...to...”和“enoughto...”后不接句子。48.He______inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根據(jù)since2000可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。49.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，difficult是形容詞，所以用so；such后接名詞；very不能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后不接that從句。50.I'msorryI'mlate.I______theearlybus.A.missedB.caughtC.tookD.got答案：A解析：根據(jù)“I'mlate”可知是錯(cuò)過早班車了，miss是“錯(cuò)過”；catch是“趕上”；take是“乘坐”；get是“得到”。51.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞要后置，“oldenough”表示“足夠大”，符合能上學(xué)的意思；“youngenough”通常不符合上學(xué)的語境。52.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Inanhour”可知問多久以后，用howsoon；howlong問時(shí)間段；howfar問距離；howoften問頻率。53.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。54.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”；“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做另一件事”，這里是老師進(jìn)來時(shí)學(xué)生停止說話，用talking。55.Weshouldplantmoretrees______protecttheenvironment.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.inordertoD.assoonas答案：C解析：“inorderto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示“為了……”；“inorderthat”和“sothat”后接句子；“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。56.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人，“Thebook”是物用interesting，“I”是人用interested。57.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：“spend...on...”是固定用法，“在……上花費(fèi)……”，主語是人；cost的主語是物；pay常和for搭配；take常用于“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型。58.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who；which指物；whom指人，作賓語；whose表示所屬關(guān)系。59.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。60.Theywillgofishingifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。61.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，省to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。62.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：“alone”表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，側(cè)重客觀狀態(tài)；“l(fā)onely”表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，側(cè)重主觀感受。63.Wehaveknowneachother______wewerechildren.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A解析：“since+一般過去時(shí)的句子”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；for接時(shí)間段；when和while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，但不能和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語搭配。64.Theproblemisnotas______asthatone.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.easiest答案：A解析：“as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”表示“和……一樣……”，這里用形容詞easy。65.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)。66.Theboyis______toreachtheappleonthetree.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.shortenoughD.enoughshort答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞要后置，“tallenough”表示“足夠高”，能夠到樹上的蘋果。67.He______amistakeinthemathexam.A.madeB.didC.tookD.got答案：A解析：“makeamistake”是固定搭配，“犯錯(cuò)誤”。68.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，exciting是形容詞；“such...that...”中such后接名詞；“too...to...”和“enoughto...”后不接句子。69.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.ofD.about答案：B解析：“l(fā)earnfrom”是固定用法，“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。70.Thebook______isveryuseful.A.whatIboughtB.whoIboughtC.whichIboughtD.whoseIbought答案：C解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；who指人；whose表示所屬關(guān)系。71.He______hiskeysathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.rememberedD.lost答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”；forget一般不與地點(diǎn)搭配；remember是記得；lost是丟失。72.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______aholiday.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，“期待做某事”。73.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：問天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，這里選What。74.Theproblemis______difficultforme______workout.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“so...that...”和“such...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；“enoughto...”表示“足夠……去做……”。75.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據(jù)“forfiveyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。76.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C解析：“with+名詞”表示“帶有，具有”，“withglasses”作后置定語修飾theboy；wears和wear是動(dòng)詞作謂語，句中已有謂語is；in表示“穿著，在……里面”。77.Weshouldstop______theenvironment.A.polluteB.topolluteC.pollutingD.polluted答案：C解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，這里是停止污染環(huán)境。78.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，interesting是形容詞，所以用so；such后接名詞；very不能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后不接that從句。79.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”；“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（還沒回來）”；went是一般過去時(shí)；goes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。80.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.A.don'tswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，“告訴某人不要做某事”。81.Themovieis______thanthatone.A.moreexcitingB.excitingC.mostexcitingD.themostexciting答案：A解析：由than可知用比較級(jí)，多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)是“more+形容詞原級(jí)”，exciting是多音節(jié)詞，所以用moreexciting。82.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has答案：A解析：根據(jù)tomorrowafternoon可知用一般將來時(shí)。83.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中作name的定語，表示所屬關(guān)系，用whose。84.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______andtidy.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞。85.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.lost答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”；forget一般不與地點(diǎn)搭配；remember是記得；lost是丟失。86.Thestudentsarebusy______forthecomingexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，“忙于做某事”。87.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Which答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Heistallandstrong”可知問外貌特征，用how；what問職業(yè)等；who問人；which問哪一個(gè)。88.Theproblemis______easythateveryonecanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后接形容詞或副詞，easy是形容詞，所以用so；such后接名詞；very不能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后不接that從句。89.She______tothesupermarketifshehastimetomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)。90.Theboyis______enou