2025年中考英語時文閱讀訓練——學生版——專題3文章導讀【閱讀理解】議論文，說明文A篇：瓊瑤的離世標志一個時代的結束，但是她的激勵和影響猶存。B篇：聽懂話的曉華憑什么會火？真誠服務和精湛手藝是流量密碼。C篇：2024年12月20號，澳門回歸25周年，澳門年青人推薦幾個澳門必去的旅游地和美食。D篇：在現在生活中，很多人將機器人與真人對待，探索了AI潛在的風險。呼吁AI技術時需要考慮的社會責任。E篇：一個火爆全網的企業—胖東來連鎖超市。食品安全是民生頭等大事，“胖東來”將食品安全，品質，信譽，服務放在首位。充分體現一個企業的社會責任感，這是它之所以火爆的原因。【閱讀理解】記敘文：洗滌心靈，啟迪智慧，傳播正能量

的故事F篇：不管別人怎樣對待，要勇敢做回自己。找到自信和個人認同。實現心態和認知上的成長。【完形填空】中國傳統經典故事《將相和》廉頗和藺相如的故事。【語法填空】2024年12月4號——中國春節申遺成功閱讀理解AAwell-knownwriterQiongYaopassedawayinNewTaipeiCity,TaiwanonDecember4,2024attheageof86.QiongYaoisconsideredthemostpopularromancewriterintheChinese-speakingworld.Hernovelshavebeenmadeintomorethan100filmsandTVshows.Withabeautifulandexpressivestyle,shewrotecomplexandmovingstoriesthatshowedherdreamsandstronglove.ThesestorieshaveattractedChinese-speakingaudiencesformanyyears.QiongYao,borninChengdu,Sichuanin1938,wasoriginallynamedChenZhe.Shegrewupinafamilyfullofartisticatmosphere.Thisfamilybackgroundhashadagreatinfluenceonher,cultivatingherrichimaginationanddelicateemotions.(細膩的情感)In1942,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression,herfamilymovedaroundalot.YoungQiongYaosawmanybadthingsanddifficulties,whichshelaterwroteaboutinherworks.In1949,herfamilymovedtoTaiwan.QiongYaostartedwritingattheageof9inShanghai.Shebecamefamouswhenherfirstnovel"OutsidetheWindow"《窗外》waspublishedin1963.ByOctober2019,whenshefinishedherlastwork"PlumBlossomHero'sDream"《梅花英雄夢》,shehadwritten67works,includingnovels,autobiographies,andessaycollections.Besidesherwritings,filmsandTVdramasmadefromhernovelsexpandedherinfluence.Hernovel"HowManyTimestheSunSets"《幾度夕陽紅》wasmadeintoapopularTVdramain1985.Thisstartedthe"QiongYaoromanceera".Theseworksincluding"MyFairPrincess"《還珠格格)》“MistyRain”《煙雨蒙蒙》wontheheartsofreaders,whichbecameasharedmemoryforseveralgenerations.Aftervisitingrelativesonthemainlandin1989andtravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,HubeiProvince,SichuanProvince,andYunnanProvince,QiongYaowroteabookaboutherexperiencescalled"TheNostalgiathatCannotBeCutOff".Hereffortsledtocross-StraitcooperationinmakingpopularTVserieslike"MuteWife","Wanjun",and"ThreeFlowers".Lovewasalwaysamainthemeinherwriting.Sheemphasizedthepursuitoffreedom,deepreflectionon（反思）life,andrespectforlifeinhercharacters.Herculturalcontributionisimportant.Herworks,deeplyrootedinChineseculture,havehadagreatinfluenceonChineseandglobalChinesecommunities.Althoughherpassingmarkstheendofanera,butherstorieswillcontinuetoinspireandbecherishedforgenerationstocome.WhatwasthenameofQiongYao'sfirstnovel?

A."MyFairPrincess"B."HowManyTimestheSunSets"

C."OutsidetheWindow"D."MistyRain"2.HowmanyQiongYao’sworksarementionedinthistext?A.SixB.SevenC.EightD.Nine3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectA.QiongYao'sworkswerebothpopularinTaiwanandMainland.B.QiongYao'sfamilybackgroundhadlittleinfluenceonherwriting.C.QiongYao’seffortshavecontributedtocross-Straitculturecooperation.D.ThefirstTVdramaadaptedfromQiongYao’snovelwasHowManyTimestheSunSets4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.A.QiongYaostoppedwritingafter1985B.QiongYaocaredaboutloveandlifeinherworks.C.QiongYao’slastworkwasTheNostalgiathatCannotBeCutOff.D.QiongYaolivedanunhappylifethroughoutherlife.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.TheintroductionofQiongYao'slifeandherworks.

B.TheinfluenceofQiongYao'sworks.

C.TheprocessofQiongYao'swriting.

D.ThereasonswhyQiongYao'sworksarepopular.閱讀理解BDoyousmileafterleavingabarbershop?ThisquestionisbeingtalkedaboutalotontheInternetagain.It'sbecauseabarbershopnamedXiaohuainHunanhasbecomeverypopularthroughlive-streaming.Xiaohuahasbeenopenfor11years.PeoplelikeitbecauseithaslowpricesandagreatbarbernamedLiJing.LiJingcanalwaysmeetcustomers'needsinthelive-streams.ButXiaohuaisdifferentfrommostbarbershops.Manypeoplestillfaceproblemslikeexpensivepricesandbarberswhodon'tunderstandwhattheywant.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyfoundthatmorethanhalfof1,314peoplethinkthehairdressingserviceneedstobeimproved.Ihavethesamefeeling.Barbersoftendon'tunderstandmyneeds.Asimplecutoftenturnsoutbad.Andtheydon'tthinmythickhairwell.Bangsaretheworst.Somecutthemtoolong,sometooshort,andtheyallsayit'sthebestformyfaceorstyle.LiuZhensheng,48,whohasbeenabarberinBeijingfor33years,saidcustomerdissatisfactionisbecauseofbadskills,confusionorbarbersnotlistening.Somestoresonlypromisetodothesamestyleaccordingtothepicturesdisplayedbycustomers,withoutreallydiscussingwhatcustomerswant.Buteveryone'shair,face,andbonestructurearedifferent,sogettingahaircutmaybedisappointing.Also,thepricesinmanybarbershopsareveryhigh.Nearmyhome,inachainbarbershop,thepriceforasimplehaircutcanbefrom64to241yuandependingonthebarber'stitlelike"chiefdesigner","technicaldirector"or"creativedirector".Thesetitlesareconfusing.Liusaidhighpricesarebecauseoftheshop'sdesign,facilities,fameandservice,notbecauseofskills.Butbarbershopsshouldfocusonmeetingcustomers'needs.Theauthoritiesshouldalsopayattentiontoandreduceunfairprices.Ifthehairdressingindustrycouldprovideapriceguideforservices,thatwouldbegreat.Inthelongrun,sincerityisveryimportant.Barbershopsshouldlistentocustomers'voices,payattentiontodetails,avoidplayingtricks,andchooseproductscarefully.1.WhydidXiaohuabarbershopbecomepopular?A.Becauseofitshighprices.B.Becauseofitsgoodlocation.C.Becauseofitslowpricesandagreatbarber.D.Becauseofitsfancyinteriordesign.2.Whatarethefactorsthatcausehighpricesinsomebarbershops,accordingtoLiu?A.Goodskillsandservice.B.Shopdesignandfacilities.C.High-qualityproducts.D.Frequentpromotions.3.Accordingtothearticle,whatisacommonproblemcustomersfaceatbarbershops?A.Theyalwayspayextrafees.B.Theyoftengetexactlywhattheywant.C.Theyfaceexpensivepricesandmisunderstandings.D.Theyarealwayssatisfiedwiththeservice.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectA.theskillsofbarbersarethemainreasonforhighpricesB.mostbarberscanunderstandcustomers'needsC.thehairdressingindustryneedstoimproveitsdesign,facilities.D.asincereattitudeiscrucialforthelong-termsuccessofbarbershops5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheintroductionofXiaohuabarbershop.B.Theproblemsandsuggestionsofthehairdressingindustry.C.Theskillsandpricesofbarbers.D.Thedissatisfactionofcustomerswithbarbershops.閱讀理解CDec20marksthe25thanniversaryofMacao’sreturntoChina.AstudyreportedthatMacaowasthemostpopulardestination(目的地)forChinesemainlandtouriststovisitinthefirstquarterofthisyear.WeaskedlocalyoungpeopletorecommendsomefunthingstodoinMacao.Let’stakealook!CalcadadaIgrejadeS.Lazaro瘋堂斜巷ThestreetgotitsnamefromthefirstWesternhospitalforpatientswithcontagiousillnesses(傳染病)inChinaandwascompletedonFeb20,1904.Aroundthisarea,youcanvisittheAlberguedeSantaCasadeMisericordia(仁慈堂婆仔屋).Inthepast,itservedasaplaceforthepoorandthoseinneed.Butnowpartofithasbeenturnedintoanexhibitionhall.Youcanenjoylocalartworkandcreativedesignshere.Ihighlyrecommendvisitingduringtheholidayswhenmanyartstandsaresetup.OnHalloween,therearespecialactivitieswherepeopledressupinscaryandinterestingcostumes,creatingalivelymood.HandoverGiftsMuseumofMacao澳門回歸賀禮陳列館SittingacrossfromthesiteoftheMaocaohandoverceremony,thereisamuseumcalledtheHandoverGiftsMuseumofMacao.Themuseumshowsmorethan30beautifulgiftsfromeachprovinceinChina,tocelebratethefoundingoftheMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion(澳門特別行政區,SAR).Ihadafantasticexperiencewalkingaroundthemuseum,

feelingastrongsenseofunity(團結).Oneofthemostamazinggiftsisalargetapestry（掛毯）fromHongKong.Itismadefrommorethanthreemillionpiecesofwool,hasover100colors,andshowsthelivelybeachviewsofHongKongIsland.ThisgiftshowsHongKongpeople’shopethatbothSARswillcreateabrighterfuturetogether.WatchthesunriseatLongChaoKok

龍爪角看日出LongChaoKokisinthesouthernpartofMacao.Itisknownforitsuniquelyshaped“dragon’sclawrock”.ThereisalegendsayingthatayoungdragonwaspunishedbytheJadeEmperorandsenttothehumanworldaftereatingaheavenlypeach(天上蟠桃).Thedragonwastrappedinalargerock,whichthentookontheshapeofthedragon’sclaws,headandbody.ThissiteisagreatplacetoenjoyMacao’ssunriseandsunset.Iwenttherewithafriendtowatchthesunrise.Wearrivedataround6:20am,andanorangebandoflightonthehorizoncameintoview.Asthesunbrokethroughtheclouds,thewholeskylitupwithgoldenlight.Atthattime,itfeltlikeallthestresshadgone.Cartnoodles車仔面Ifyou’revisitingMacao,donotforgettotrycartnoodles!KnownaschezaimianinChinese,thistraditionalandpopulardishisenjoyedbylocalsthroughouttheday.Thebestpartofthenoodleisthatyoucanchooseyournoodletype,ingredients(佐料)andevensoupbase.Thereareupto30ingredientstochoosefrom,likebeefandcheesesausages.Fornoodles,youcanpickfromthickorthin,riceoreggnoodles.Ifyouwantmorechoices,therearealsomanysoupbasestochoosefrom.ThecurrysoupisuniquetoMacaocartnoodles.PeoplewithPortugueseculturalbackgroundsinMacaohaveaddedPortuguesespices(香料)totheMacao-stylecurry,givingitaspicy(辣的)andspecialtaste.1.WherearethegiftsfromeachprovinceinChinatocelebratethefoundingoftheMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegiondisplayed?A.AlberguedeSantaCasadeMisericordiaB.HandoverGiftsMuseumofMacaoC.HongKongIslandD.LongChaoKok2.WhatcanweinferfromthedescriptionofthelargetapestryfromHongKong?A.HongKonghasalonghistoryofmakingtapestries.B.HongKongpeoplevaluetheirrelationshipwithMacauverymuch.C.ThetapestrywasmadebythepeopleofMacao.D.Thetapestryisthemostpreciousgiftinthemuseum.3.Whatisspecialaboutthe"Macaocartnoodles"mentionedinthearticle?A.Theycanonlybeeatenatnight.B.Theycanonlybeeatenonspecificholidays.C.Youcanchoosefromavarietyofingredientsandsoupbases.D.TheycanonlybefoundintheMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion.4.WhydoestheauthormentionthelegendofLongChaoKok?A.Toprovethatthedragonreallyexisted.B.Tointroducetheoriginofitsuniquerockshape.C.ToshowthattheJadeEmperorwascruel.D.Toencouragepeopletovisittheplaceatnight.5.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.TointroducethehistoryofMacao.B.Tocelebratethe25thanniversaryofMacao’sreturntoChina.C.TocomparedifferenttouristdestinationsinMacao.D.TorecommendsomeinterestingplacesandapopulardishinMacaobylocalyoungpeople.閱讀理解DWeknowAIisn'tarealperson.Butalotofusactasifitis.Inasurveyof2,000peopleintheUS,48percentthoughtweshouldbepolitewhentalkingtoAI.

ScientistsfromtheImperialCollegeLondonintheUKfoundsomethingsimilarrecently.TheysawthatpeopleoftentreatAIagentslikesocialbeings.Theyshowsympathyandevenprotectthem.

Inanexperiment,244volunteersplayedanonlineballgamewithanAIbot.Apretendvolunteerwasalsothereandsometimesdidn'tgivetheballtotheAIonpurpose.Whenthescientistswatchedthegame,theyfoundthatmostofthetime,thevolunteerstriedtomakeitfairforthebotbygivingittheballmore.

Thisfindingmatchesthebasicideasofmediaequationtheory.ThistheorywasmadebyscientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUSinthe1990s.Itsaysweoftenrespondtomediaandtechnologylikewedotorealpeopleandplaces,notjustastools.WhilethiscanmakehumansandAIworkwelltogether,italsohasrisks.EspeciallywhenAIbotsaremadetoactlike"friends"topeople.

Forexample,there'sReplika.It'sanAIcompanionchatbotthatstartedin2017andhasabout2millionusersaroundtheworld.Itswebsitesays,"YourReplikawillalwaysbeonyoursidenomatterwhat."ButtheAI'ssupportbecamedangerouswhenitmadeJaswantSinghChail,ayoungmanintheUK,wanttokilltheQueenofEngland.HetriedinDecember2021butwasstoppedintime.Still,hegotanine-yearsentence.

ScientistsatImperialCollegeLondonsaidcompaniesshouldnotmakeAItoomuchlikearealpersonintheirdesign.Thiscanhelppeopleknowthedifferencebetweenvirtualandreal.1.WhydidthevolunteershelptheAIbotduringtheonlineballgame?A.Theywererequiredtotreatallplayersequally.B.Theyfeltpressuredtofollowtherulesofthegame.C.TheyfounditmoreinterestingtoinvolvetheAIbotmore.D.TheysympathizedwiththeAIbotandtreatedtheAIbotlikeasocialbeing.2.Accordingtothemediaequationtheory,howdowetreatmediaandtechnology?A.Liketools.B.Likewedowithrealpeopleandplaces.C.Bycompletelyignoringthem.D.Onlyconsideringthemwhenusingthem.3.WhatisapotentialriskofAIbotsactingas“friends”forhumanusers?A.Theymaywasteusers’time.B.Theymayencourageharmfulbehavior.C.Theymayisolateusersfromreality.D.Theymaymisuseusers’personaldata.4.HowdoresearchersatImperialCollegeLondonadviseonthedesignofAIagents?A.Controllingtheirlevelofhumanness.B.Improvingtheirinteractionperformance.C.Programmingthemtoignorenegativebehavior.D.Equippingthemwithadvancedlearningtheories.5.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.DescribingthedevelopmenthistoryofAItechnology.B.EmphasizingtheroleofAIinimprovingworkefficiency.C.AnalyzingtheapplicationofAIinthefieldofeducation.D.DiscussinghowpeopletreatAIassocialbeingsandexploringitsrisks.閱讀理解EAsupermarketchaininHenanProvincehasrewardedawhistleblower(告發者)with100,000yuanafterdiscoveringserioushygiene（衛生）problemsatafoodprocessingworkshop.Thisworkshopsuppliedfoodtooneofthesupermarket'sstalls.Asaresult,thesupermarketwillpayabout8.83millionyuantocustomersascompensation（賠償）.Thesupermarketchain,calledPangdonglai,operatesseveralsupermarketsanddepartmentstoresinHenan.TheyannouncedthisdecisionontheirWeChataccountonThursday.Theyalsofiredtwofoodsafetymanagersandendedtheircontractwiththefoodstallinvolved.OnTuesday,videosontheDouyinshortvideoplatformshowedthattheworkshopsupplyingingredientsforacoldnoodledishcalledganmianpihadpoorconditions.Inresponse,PangdonglaistoppedtheirfoodstallsattwocentersinXinxiang,Henan.Thenextday,theymadesurethatthereportwastrueandbeganmakingchanges.OnJune19,thewhistleblowerwenttotheshoppingcenter'sfooddepartmentandshowedthemthevideo.Thedepartmentrealizedthatthevideowastakenatadifferentworkshopthantheonethecontractorclaimedtouse.Thefollowingday,inspectors（檢察員）checkedtheplaceinthevideoandfoundthatfoodwasbeingprocessedatanunregisteredworkshop.ThisworkshopsuppliedfoodtotwoPangdonglaistoresinthecity.Thedepartmentfinedthecontractor（承包商）5,000yuan,stoppeditsoperations,andclosedtheunsanitaryworkshop.ByJune22,theyconfirmedthattheingredientswerenowbeingprocessedatacleanandapprovedplace,andthestallwasallowedtoreopenthenextday.Afterthevideowasposted,thesupermarketmanagementtookaction.Thecontractorexplainedthattheworkshopshowninthevideowasonlyatemporaryoneusedwhilemovingtoanewlocation.Tothankthewhistleblowerfortheirhelp,Pangdonglaiwillgivethem100,000yuanincash.Theywillalsorefund（退款）all8,833ordersoftheaffectedfoodfromJune9toJune19andprovide1,000yuancompensationforeachorder.Thechiefmanagerofthefooddepartmentandafoodsafetyinspectorwerefiredbecausetheyshouldhaveendedthecontractwhentheynoticedthehygieneproblemsinsteadofjustgivingafine.Theyalsofailedtoclosethestallquickly.Thecompanypromisedtoimproveitssupervisionandtrackingoffoodsuppliersandwillcontinuetorewardwhistleblowers.1.WhatwasPangdonglai'sfirstactionafterDouyinreportedthehygieneproblem？A.Theyimmediatelyclosedalltheirstores.B.Theyfiredthecontractorsresponsiblefortheworkshop.C.Theyimmediatelydeniedtheseaccusations（指控）.D.TheystoppedtheoperationofthefoodstallsintwocentersinXinxiang.2.WhydidPangdonglaisupermarketchaindecidetofirethechiefmanagerofthefooddepartmentandafoodsafetyinspector?A.Becausetheydidnotupdatethecontractintime.B.Becausetheydidnotreleasethevideointime.C.Becausetheydidnotnoticeanyproblemsinthevideo.D.Becausetheydidnotclosethestallimmediatelywhentheynoticedthehygieneproblems.3.HowdoesPangdonglaisupermarketchainplantoimprovethesupervisionofitsfoodsuppliers?A.Byincreasingfines.B.Bycontinuingtorewardwhistleblowers.C.Byreducingthenumberoffoodsuppliers.D.Byproducingallfoodin-house.4.WhydidPangdonglaidecidetocompensatecustomerswith1,000yuanforeachorderoftheaffectedfood?A.Tocoverthecostofthefoodtheyhadalreadyeaten.B.Tocoverthemedicalexpensesincaseoffoodpoisoning.C.Asagestureofgoodwillandtomaintaincustomertrust.D.Asalegalrequirementforfoodsafetyviolations.5.WhatisthelikelyimpactofPangdonglai'sdecisiontorewardwhistleblowers?A.Itwilldiscouragepeoplefromreportingissueswithinthecompany.B.Itwillreducethecompany'soverallexpensesonfoodsafety.C.Itwillleadtoadecreaseinthenumberofcontractorstheyworkwith.D.Itwilllikelyencouragemorepeopletocomeforwardwithinformationabouthygieneviolations.閱讀理解FSarahoftenhelpedoutatherdad’srestaurant,buttodayfeltdifferent–shewasgiventheresponsibilityofservingcustomers.Excited,yetnervous,shecarefullycarriedaporksteak(豬排)toTable6.HerexcitementquicklyturnedtoanxietywhenshesawKassy,apopulargirlfromschool,sittingtherewithherfriends.Feelingshyandafraid,Sarahduckedbehindthefrontdesktoavoidbeingseen.Thoughanexcellentstudent,

Sarahoftenfeltoutofplace

amongherwealthyclassmates.SherememberedhowKassyusedtomakefunofherandworriedthatothersmightdothesametoherforworkingatarestaurant.WhenSarah’sdadfoundherhiding,shedidn’tknowwhattosay.Hesuggestedthatshetakeabreak.Turningbacktothekitchen,Sarahfeltbadforlettingherdaddown.Tohersurprise,Hannah,oneofKassy’sfriends,cameoverandsaidthatsheknewhowmeanKassycouldbe.ShealsopraisedSarahforherhardwork.HercomfortgaveSarahthestrengthsheneeded.Withconfidence,SarahreturnedtothediningareaandbroughtthechecktoKassy’stable.WhenKassytriedtomakefunofher,SarahandHannahdidasilly“crabdance”andlaughedtogether.Asshecrossedthediningroom,Sarahrealizedshedidn’tfeelembarrassed.WhetherKassylikedherfamily’srestaurantornot,itdidn’tmatter.AsSarahreturnedtothefrontdesk,shefeltawarmsenseofpride,knowingtherestaurantwasspecialtoher,nomatterwhatothersthought.Sheunderstoodthathardworkandkindnesswerewhatreallymattered.Fromthenon,shestartedtoenjoyhernewrolewithconfidenceandpride.1.WhydidSarahfeelanxiouswhenshesawKassy?A.Kassywasmorepopularthanheratschool.B.Kassyoftenmadefunofheratschool.C.Shewasservingcustomersforthefirsttime.D.Shedidn’twantotherstoknowaboutherpoorfamily.2.Whatdoes“outofplace”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Uncomfortable.

B.Confident.C.Angry.

D.Happy.3.HowdidHannahtreatSarah?

A.Shelaughedather.B.Shepraisedher.C.Sheofferedtohelpherserve.D.Shewasmeantoher.4.WhatdidSarahlearnfromherexperience?A.Peoplehavedifferentsides.B.Beyourself,nomatterwhatothersthink.

C.Thesupportoffamilyisalwaysimportant.D.It’snecessarytoseethegoodinothers.

完形填空LianPoandLinXiangruweretwoimportantpeopleintheStateofZhao.Lianwasabravegeneral,andLinwasanexcellentadvisor.Lianwasfamousforwinningbattles(戰役)andmakinghis1scared.HeonceledtheZhaoarmytovictoryagainsttheStateofQi.Everyone2himforhisbravery.Lin,ontheotherhand,wascleverandknewhowtousewordstosolveproblems.HeoncesavedtheHeshibifortheKingofZhaoandbecameatrustedadvisor.Buttherewasaproblem.LianfeltworriedafterLingota3positionthanhim.Hethoughtheshouldbegivengreaterhonorbecauseofhisachievementsonthebattlefield,whileLinachievedsuccessjustthroughhisskillsinspeakinganddebating(辯論).Sometimes,LianevenspokeillofLinbehindhisback.Lindidn’twantanytrouble,sohe4meetingLian.Hedidn’twanttoargueorfight.Lianthoughthewaswinningbecauseit5thatLinwasscaredofhim.Lin’sfriends,however,were6aboutthis.TheythoughtLinwastookindandweak.ButLinexplainedthathedidn’thave