2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中考試（杭州卷）英語（滿分：120分；考試時間：100分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。一、聽短對話選答案（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atahospital. B．Ataschool. C．Atahotel.2．Howmuchisthecupnow?A．￥85. B．￥100. C．￥115.3．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Upset. B．Excited. C．Lonely.4．Howcanthemanenterthelibrary?A．Throughthefrontdoor. B．Throughthesidedoor. C．Throughthebackdoor.5．Whathappenedtothewomaninthemorning?A．Shemissedabus. B．Shehadacaraccident. C．Shewalkedtoschool.二、聽對話或對白選答案（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽對話，回答以下各小題。6．What’sthewoman’sdinnerfor?A．Welcomingafriendback.B．Celebratingabirthday. C．Makinganinvitation.7．What’stheKoreanrestaurantlike?A．Thefoodisawful. B．Theserviceisterrible. C．Thefoodisexpensive.8．WhatdoweknowabouttherestaurantinChinatown?A．Itoffersbadservice. B．Itonlyserveshotpot. C．It’sverypopular.聽對話，回答以下各小題。9．What’sthewomandoing?A．Workinginashop. B．Visitingheruncle. C．Makingavideostory.10．Whattimeisitnow?A．11:00a.m. B．14:00p.m. C．15:00p.m.11．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A．Tomwillfinallydrivetothefestivalalone.B．Racheldoesn’tgotothefestivalatlast.C．Therearesomegoodeventsinthefestival.聽獨白，回答以下各小題。12．Whichpartisthemostdifficultoneintheprogram?A．Searching. B．Collecting. C．Carrying.13．Whatcolorcansareforbottles?A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White.14．Whatarevolunteersaskedtodo?A．Callupmorevolunteerstocome.B．Takethewastetodifferentcenters.C．Volunteerforatleast5hoursaweek.15．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Awaste-recycleprogram.B．Anafter-schoolactivity. C．AverypopularTVshow.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節；滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。ATheStationHotelDearGuest,AverywarmwelcometotheStationHotel.WearedelightedthatyouhavechosenourhotelforyourstayinPerth.TheStationHotelisoneoftheoldesthotelsinPerthandwasdesignedbyAndreHeiton,builtin1888andopenedforbusinessinAugust1890.Importantinformation:Breakfasttime:Monday—Friday7:30till9:30amSaturday—Sunday7:30till10:00amDinnertime:Everyday6:00till9:00pmWi-Fi:Username-WiFiGuestPassword—receptions08Check-outtime:1:00amWetrulyhopeyouwillhaveafantasticstaywithusandifyouhaveanyquestionspleasefeelfreetoaskanyofthestaff.KindestRegards,YourTeamatTheStationHotel16．Whencantheguestshavebreakfastinthehotel?A．At7:00amonMonday. B．At10:00amonWednesday.C．At7:30amonSaturday. D．At10:30amonSunday.17．Whatcanyoudoifyouhaveaprobleminthehotel?A．Writetothehotelteam. B．Askthestaffforhelp.C．TalktoMr.AndrewHelton. D．Checkoutbefore1:00am.18．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisoneoftheoldesthotelsallaroundtheworld.B．Itwasopenedforbusinessassoonasitwasbuilt.C．Youcanenjoybothlunchanddinnerinthehotel.D．YouneedapasswordforfreeWi-Fiinthehotel.BThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonththedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraiseitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitouFestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles,mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitousweepsawaybadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringrollsaredragon’sscales(鱗片)(longlin).Peoplealsohaveactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.19．WhichisNOTTRUEaboutthetimeofLongtaitouFestival?A．ItfallsonMar.4thisyear. B．It’sonFebruary2everyyear.C．Itcomesonadifferentdateeveryyear. D．Itcomesontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.20．WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A．Itwasagoodtimeforbringingpeopleluck. B．ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C．Itwasthestartoffarming. D．Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomewindy.21．Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthatday?A．It’sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles. B．It’sbelieveditwillgetridofbadluck.C．Itmayhelptheirhairgrow. D．Itmaybringmorerain.22．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthestory?A．Tointroduceatraditionalfestival. B．Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.C．Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain. D．Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities.CYouuseiteveryday,andthere’soneinnearlyeveryhomeandoneverystreetcorner—it’sthetoilet.Didyouknowtheaveragepersonspendsthreewholeyearsofhisorherlifeonthetoilets?Forsomethingsoimportant,wegiveitverylittlethought.Well,November19isWorldToiletDay—adaytobringattentiontothetoilet.WorldToiletDayremindsusofhowluckywearetohavetoilets.Manypeoplestilldon’thavecleantoilets,andthiscausesanumberofhealthproblems.Toiletstakemanydifferentformsaroundtheworld.IntheUS,youwon’tseeanysquatting（蹲式的）toilets.MostpeopleintheWesternworldhavetoiletsandrunningwaterintheirhomes.But,insomeplaces,toiletsareoutdoorsin“outhouses”.Everyoneintheneighborhoodsharesthesameouthouse,andgoingtothetoiletbecomesasocialevent.Dependingonwhereyouare,publictoiletscanbeveryprivate,withmachinesplayingthesoundofrunningwatertomaskyournoises.Or,publictoiletscanhavenoprivacyatall—justonebigroom.Nowsomemoderntoiletshaveelectronickeypads,heatersandevenplaymusic!Whenyouusethetoilet,youshouldkeepsomemannersinmind:Flush（沖）thetoiletafteryouhavefinished.Washyourhandsbeforeyouleavetherestroom.Don’tstandonthetoiletwhenyouareusingit.Ifyouusepublictoilets,theremaybealine.Don’tcutinline—thisisveryrude.23．Howlongdoesapersonprobablyspendontoiletsinhis/herlife?A．3wholeyears. B．2wholeyears. C．1wholeyear. D．1.5wholeyears.24．WhatisthepurposeofWorldToiletDay?A．Toremindpeopletobuildmoretoilets B．ToremindusofhowluckywearetohavetoiletsC．Toaskpeopletogotocleantoilets D．Tokeepgoodmannersinmind25．What’stheuseofmachinesinthetoiletplayingthesoundofrunningwater?A．Protectingyourprivacy. B．Makingyoufeelhappy.C．Helpingyoukeepwarm. D．Playingmusicforyoutoenjoy.26．Whichisarudethingtodowhenusingthetoilet?A．Notstandingonthetoiletwhenusingit. B．Waitinginalineiftherearemanypeople.C．Forgettingtoflushthetoiletafterusingit. D．Washinghandsbeforeleavingthetoilet.DSeaturtles(海龜)liveintheseamostofthetime.ThebeachesinFloridaarehometoseaturtles.Femaleseaturtlescomeherefromtheoceantolayeggs.Thentheyreturntotheocean.However,thenumberofsomeoftheseturtlespeciesisfalling.Theyareindanger.SopeopleinFloridaworktogetherasacommunitytoprotectthem.Somevolunteerstakedirectactiontohelptheturtles.Theylookcloselyatthesandtofindoutwheretheseaturtleslaytheireggs.Thentheyhelpbury(埋藏)theeggsinordertosavethemfrombeingdestroyed.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoarestudyingseaturtles.Florida’sgovernmenthaspassedlawstosavetheturtles.Oneoftheselawsis“Florida’sMarineTurtleProtectionAct”.Thislawpreventsanyonefromdestroyingseaturtlesnestsoreggs.Ithelpsprotecttheturtlesfromdyingout.Peoplealsoworktogethertosavetheturtlesthroughorganizations(組織)liketheSeaTurtleConservancy.Forexample,thebrightlightfrombuildingsnearthebeachcaninfluenceseaturtles.Thebabyturtlesmaygetlost.Manyofthemdonotmakeittotheoceananddie.TheSeaTurtleConservancyworkswithhouseownerstomakethelightingintheirbuildingsseaturtle-friendly.Theyalsoadvisepeopletoturnofftheirlightsatnightiftheyliveclosetoabeach.Inaword,everyonecandotheirparttoprotectseaturtlesandtheirlivingplaces.PeopleinFloridacanworkasvolunteerstocleanupthebeachesandpickuptheirownlitter.Everyoneinthecommunityhasthepowertomakeadifference!27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A．Somevolunteers.B．Seaturtles. C．Seaturtleeggs. D．Communities.28．WhatdoesFlorida’sgovernmentdotohelpseaturtles?A．Passlaws. B．Burytheeggs. C．Studyturtles. D．Setuporganizations.29．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thebrightlighthasabadinfluenceonseaturtles.B．Thebabyturtlesareindangerofgettinglost.C．TheSeaTurtleConservancyoffershelptosaveseaturtles.D．Peoplewholivenearbeachesturnofftheirlightsatnight.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)?A． B． C． D．第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。HowtoMakeaBetterLifeLifecanbehard,andwhenourplansdon’tworkout,it’softeneasytoblameothers.Sometimesweexpecttoomuchfromfriendsandfamily,andwhentheydon’tactaswethinktheyshould,wefeeldisappointed.Maybeitwouldbeeasierifwestoppedexpectingsomuchfromotherpeople.Nooneisperfect,andthatincludesyou.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeabetterlife.31Youwanttotraveltheworldbeforeyoudoadegree.butyourparentsdon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Ofcourse.it’sgreatifotherpeoplecansupportyouinyourdecisions,butyoucan’tkeepeveryonehappyallofthetime.It’syourlifeandyouneedtomakethedecisionstomakeyouhappy.32Don’tworryiftherearepeoplewhoaren’tverynicetoyou.becausethereareplentyofpeoplewhoare.They’recalledyourfriends.Spendtimewiththemandavoidtheothers.Andwhenitcomestofindingthatspecialpersonandsettingdown,remember:there’ssomebodyforeveryone.33You’vebeenpracticingfootballallsummer.Youthinkyou’regoodenoughtobeintheschoolteam,buttheteacherdoesn’tseemtobethinkingthesamething.Maybehejusthasn’tthoughtaboutitatall.Heisn’tamindreader,sotellhim.Thenatleastheknowswhatyouarethinking.Hemightevenchooseyou.34Peoplecanchange,buttheydon’tusuallydoitbecausesomeoneelsewantsthemto.Youcantryandtellthemwhatyouarenotsohappyabout,soatleasttheyknow,butdon’tbetoodisappointediftheycarryondoingexactlythesamethings.Youhaveachoice:acceptthemorwalkaway.35FromtheirFacebookupdates,you’dbelievethatallyourfriendsarehappyallthetimeandleadingexcitinglives.Ofcourse,theyaren’t,justlikeyouknowthatyourlifeisn’talwaysperfect.Weallgothroughhardtimesandweoftentrytohideit.Bekindtopeople.Theymightbehavingabaddayandyoursmilecouldmakeabigdifference.A．Nooneishappyallthetime.B．Stopexpectingeverybodytolikeyou.C．Don’texpectpeoplealwaystoagreewithyou.D．Don’tthinkaboutyourfuture.E．Stopexpectingpeopletoknowwhatyou’rethinking.F．Don’texpectpeopletochange.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Therewasonceayoungmanwholikedthepuppets（木偶）somuchthathewasapprenticed（當學徒）toamasterpuppetmaker.36,theyoungmanwasnotveryclever.His37andtheotherapprenticeswerealwaystellinghimhehadnoabilitytomakepuppetsandthathewouldnot38.Evenso,heenjoyeditsomuchthatheworkeddayafterdayto39.Althoughhedevotedmuchtimetodoingit,theywould40findsomethingwrongwiththepuppetshemade,andfinallydrovehimoutoftheworkshop.

Hewasn’tgoingto41,sotheyoungmandecidedthatfromthenonhewouldspendallhistimemakingjustonekindofpuppet.And42hefoundafaultinhispuppet,hewouldthrowitawayandstartagain.Witheach43attempt（嘗試）,hispuppetbecamealittlebitbetter.Yearspassed,hispuppetwasmuchbetterthananythingtheolderapprenticescouldmake,buthe44makingimprovements.Livinglikethat,themanwasn’tmakinganymoney,andmanypeople45

himandthoughthowsillyhewas.Whenhewasanoldman,hispuppetwas46wonderful.Finallyoneday,afteryearsof47,hefinishedhispuppetandsaid,“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithit.Thistimeitis48”.Andforthefirsttimeinallthoseyears,insteadof49hispuppetaway,heputitontheshelf,feelingsatisfiedand50.Thepuppetgavethatoldmanmorejoythananyotherfamouspuppetloverevergot.36．A．sadly B．gently C．luckily D．usually37．A．father B．teacher C．classmate D．friend38．A．miss B．forget C．succeed D．listen39．A．improve B．farm C．connect D．remind40．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always41．A．giveup B．giveout C．carryup D．carryout42．A．whoever B．whenever C．however D．whatever43．A．usual B．old C．easy D．new44．A．finished B．avoided C．kept D．stopped45．A．lookedover B．cheeredup C．laughedat D．stayedout46．A．hardly B．possibly C．simply D．really47．A．attention B．effort C．spirit D．warmth48．A．modern B．perfect C．priceless D．expensive49．A．hiding B．fixing C．covering D．throwing50．A．talented B．surprised C．worried D．happy第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第二節：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Whenapersonishurtorsuddenlybecomesill,peoplegivehimimmediate(立即的)care.Wecallitfirstaid.Whenthereisasuddensituation,timeisveryimportant,51firstaidplaysaveryimportantrole.Immediateactionisnecessarywhensomeoneloseslotsofbloodorwhenbreathingstopped52ashorttime.Everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtocareforapersonwith53suddenillness.Evenasmallinjury(損傷)canbeverydangerous.Anditmayresultin54(die),soeveryoneshouldknowsomethingaboutfirstaid.Whenfirstaidersfaceasuddensituation,theymustbeabletokeepcalmandorganizeotherpeople55(help).Heorshemustknowhowtocontrolbloodandtakecareofinjuries.Knowinghowtomovetheinjuredwithoutcausingmoreinjuries56(be)alsoveryimportant.Inourcountry,57(hundred)ofpeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyearbecausemostpeopledon'thavefirstaidknowledge.Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,they58(save)morelivesinthefuture.Wemayfaceasuddensituationanywhere.Onedaysomebodyfromourfamilymaygethurtor59(sudden)becomeill.Ifwedon'tknowanythingaboutfirstaid,theymaygetintotrouble.Butifweknowsomethingaboutit,wecandosomethingfor60(they)rightaway.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據首字母提示,正確拼寫單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。61．Hot-airbwerelitandslowlyroseintothesky.62．Theoldwomanhasdwithherproblemwiththehelpofthepoliceman.63．Tomloutsomesnacksandfruitonthetabletotreathisfriendsyesterday.64．MyteacherhassuchanimportantionmethatIfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.65．MywifesthatweshouldgotoParisforourhoneymoonwhenwegotmarried.66．Ifyouneedsomehelpwithyourschoolwork,askpforit.67．Theaccidentcouldbeaifyoudroveyourcarmorecarefully.68．Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthensentforp.69．Johnusedtoremainsinclass.Hejusthidbehindhisbooksandneversaidanything.70．Let’sdthebirthdaycakeintoseveralpieces.Here’syourshare.第二節：書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）71．假設你是李杭，你即將作為交換生前往英國某中學學習，你收到該校老師的來信，請你閱讀后回復，詞數80詞左右。DearLiHang,I’mreallygladtoknowyouarecomingforastudyprogramasanexchangestudent.Theprogramwilllastforamonth.Justletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthestudyprogram.Bytheway,IheardHangzhouisdevelopingfast.Iwonderhowithaschangedinthelastfewyears.Whatdiditusetobelike?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Amy注意：1.請至少詢問2個有關學習項目的問題（如課程，活動……）;2.請至少介紹2項有關杭州的變化。DearAmy,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHang參考答案：1．C【原文】M:Pleasefollowme.Yourroomnumberis1004onthe10thfloor.W:Thankyou.Wewilltakethelift,right?I’vegotaheavysuitcase.2．A【原文】M:Wow,whatanicecup!Howmuchisit?W:Iboughtitinthedepartmentstoretheotherday.Itwasonehundredyuan,andnowitisfifteenyuancheaper.3．A【原文】M:Oh,Jenny.Youlooktired,what’sthematter?W:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnightandIgotuptoolatetogettoschool.Imissedthefirstlesson.4．B【原文】M:Excuseme,howcomethelibraryisclosedtoday?W:It’snotclosed.Thefrontdoorisbeingrepaired.Youcanenterthebuildingthroughthedoorontheside.5．C【原文】M:Whywereyoulateagain,Mary?W:I’msorry,Mr.Wang.ThismorningIcaughtthefirstbusbutitbrokedownonmywaytoschool.Ifinallyhadtogethereonfoot.6．B7．C8．C【原文】M:What’syourplanforthisweekend?Johnhascomebacktotown,andwe’rehavingaparty.W:Sundayismymom’sbirthday,andIamgoingtotakeherouttodinner.Couldyourecommendarestaurant?M:ThereisanewKoreanrestaurantthathasprettygoodservice.W:Myfriendswentthereyesterday,andtheylikedthefood,buttheydidn’tthinkthepricewasreasonable.M:YoucantrytheChinesehotpotrestaurantinChinatown.Besideshotpot,therearealotoftraditionalChinesedishestochoosefrom.W:That’sagoodidea!MymomalwayswantstotrydifferentkindsofChinesefood.M:Alotofpeoplelikehavingdinnerwithfriends.Soremembertobookatablebeforehand,oryoumayfindyourselfwaitinginalongline.W:Thankyousomuch!9．A10．A11．C【原文】M:Oh,hi,Rachel,whatareyoudoinghere?W:Tom!Hi...,well,IworkhereonSaturdays.It’smyuncle’sshop.Whatareyoudoinghere?M:I’monmywaytotheNottingHillFestival.I’mdoingavideostoryaboutitformyschoolproject.W:Well.Thatsoundsinteresting.I’veneverbeentotheFestival.M:You’rejoking...Whydon’tyoucomealonglater?Therearesomegoodeventsthisafternoon.W:Sorry,Ican’t.Well,Ijustdon’tknowifIcan.I’vegothomework.M:Goon,Rachel-allworkandnoplayisn’tgoodforyou.W:Hmm,allrightthen.ButIhavetoworkforanother2hours,so...M:Doyouwantmetocomeandpickyouup?W:That’llbegreat,butareyousure?M:Ofcourse.I’llmeetyououtsideatoneo’clockintheafternoonifyoulike.W:Thanks.Tom,that’sreallykind.12．A13．B14．B15．A【原文】

Goodafternoon,thankyouallforcomingheretolearnaboutourschool’srecyclingprogram.Therecyclingisplannedasathree-partprogram:searching,collectingandcarrying.Thefirstpart,searching,isthehardestone.Mostpeopledon’tliketotakethetimetoseparaterubbishandthisiswhymostrecyclingprogramsusuallyfail.However,webelievethatourprogramwillwork.Fromnowon,insteadofseeingtheusualblackrubbishcansallovertheschool,youwillseethreedifferentcoloredrubbishcans.Pinkcansareforpaper,bluecansareforbottles,andwhitecansareforalltheotherwaste.Aftertherubbishiscollected,itneedstobesortedandthentakentotherecyclingcenter.Sincethisrecyclingprogramisstillavolunteerprogram,wejustaskfornomorethan5hoursperpersonineachweek.Yourjobwillbetocollectallsortsofrubbishandtakeittodifferentcenters.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,pleaseleavemeyournameandtelephonenumberandwe’llmeethereonthe15thSeptemberrightafterschool.Hopetoseeyouthen!16．C17．B18．D【導語】本文主要是一家名為TheStationHotel的酒店歡迎客人的信函。16．細節理解題。根據“Breakfasttime:Monday—Friday7:30till9:30amSaturday—Sunday7:30till10:00am”結合選項可知，顧客可以在周六早上7:30吃早飯。故選C。17．細節理解題。根據“Wetrulyhopeyouwillhaveafantasticstaywithusandifyouhaveanyquestionspleasefeelfreetoaskanyofthestaff.”可知，如果有問題可以詢問工作人員。故選B。18．細節理解題。根據“Wi-Fi:Username-WiFiGuestPassword—receptions08”可知，你需要密碼才能使用酒店的免費無線網絡。故選D。19．B20．C21．B22．A【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統節日——農歷二月初二龍抬頭。19．細節理解題。根據“Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonththedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraiseitshead.”可知，應該是每年的農歷二月初二。故選B。20．細節理解題。根據“SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.”可知，人們認為龍抬頭是農耕的開始。故選C。21．細節理解題。根據“TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitousweepsawaybadluck.”可知，人們希望在那天理發能掃除厄運。故選B。22．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的傳統節日——農歷二月初二龍抬頭。故選A。23．A24．B25．A26．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了關于廁所的一些情況。23．細節理解題。根據“Didyouknowtheaveragepersonspendsthreewholeyearsofhisorherlifeonthetoilets?”可知一個人一生中大概上廁所時間為三年，故選A。24．細節理解題。根據“WorldToiletDayremindsusofhowluckywearetohavetoilets.”可知，世界廁所日的目的是提醒我們有廁所是多么幸運。故選B。25．細節理解題。根據“Dependingonwhereyouare,publictoiletscanbeveryprivate,withmachinesplayingthesoundofrunningwatertomaskyournoises”可知廁所里的機器播放著流水的聲音是為了保護你的隱私，故選A。26．細節理解題。根據“Whenyouusethetoilet,youshouldkeepsomemannersinmind:Flushthetoiletafteryouhavefinished.”可知用完廁所要沖水，所以C選項“用完廁所忘記沖水”是粗魯的，故選C。27．A28．A29．C30．C【導語】本文主要介紹了海龜處于危險的現狀，以及社會各界人士是怎樣行動起來保護海龜的。27．詞義猜測題。根據第二段內容可知，這一段介紹的是一些志愿者怎樣幫助海龜，因此They指代的應該是志愿者。故選A。28．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Florida’sgovernmenthaspassedlawstosavetheturtles.”可知，為了幫助海龜，佛羅里達州政府已經通過了拯救海龜的法律。故選A。29．主旨大意題。根據第四段的內容可知，人們還通過海龜保護協會等組織共同努力拯救海龜，并舉例介紹了海龜保護協會是如何幫助海龜的，因此這一段主要介紹了海龜保護協會提供幫助來拯救海龜。故選C。30．篇章結構題。通過閱讀全文可知，這篇文章采用的是總分總的結構：第一段介紹了海龜的生活習慣以及海龜正處于危險的現狀；第二、三、四段分別介紹了志愿者、政府和一些組織是如何保護海龜的；第五段總結了每個人都可以盡自己的一份力量來保護海龜。故選C。31．C32．B33．E34．F35．A【導語】本文介紹了如果過上更好生活的建議。31．根據“Ofcourse,it’sgreatifotherpeoplecansupportyouinyourdecisions,butyoucan’tkeepeveryonehappyallofthetime.”可知本段介紹如果其他人支持你最好，但是不是所有時候人們都會支持你的決定，C選項“不要期盼人們總是同意你”符合語境。故選C。32．根據“Don’tworryiftherearepeoplewhoaren’tverynicetoyou.”可知不是所有人都會對你好，B選項“不要期盼每個人都喜歡你”符合語境。故選B。33．根據“Maybehejusthasn’tthoughtaboutitatall.Heisn’tamindreader,sotellhim.Thenatleastheknowswhatyouarethinking.”可知以老師為例，如果你有想法需要告訴他，否則他不知道你怎么想的。E選項“不要期盼人們都知道你在想什么”符合語境。故選E。34．根據“Peoplecanchange,buttheydon’tusuallydoitbecausesomeoneelsewantsthemto.”可知此段與改變有關，F選項“不要期盼人們改變”符合語境。故選F。35．根據“Ofcourse,theyaren’t,justlikeyouknowthatyourlifeisn’talwaysperfect.”可知人們的生活都不會一直完美，A選項“沒人會一直開心”符合語境。故選A。36．A37．B38．C39．A40．D41．A42．B43．D44．C45．C46．D47．B48．B49．D50．D【分析】這篇短文講述了Peter學習制作木偶的故事。他的老師和其他學徒都說他做得木偶不好，但他沒有放棄，日復一日的練習。最后到他老的時候，他終于制作出了一個令自己很滿意、很高興的木偶。36．句意：難過的是，這個年輕人不太聰明。sadly悲傷地，難過地；gently溫柔地，輕輕地；luckily幸運地；usually通常地。根據空后“theyoungmanwasnotveryclever”可知，這是令人難過的事情。故選A。37．句意：他的老師和其他學徒總是告訴他，他不會做木偶，他不會成功。

father父親；teacher老師；classmate同學；friend朋友。根據上文“hewasapprenticed（當學徒）toamasterpuppetmaker.”可知，這里應該是他的老師和其他的學徒，故選B。38．句意：他的老師和其他學徒總是告訴他，他不會做木偶，他不會成功。

miss想念，錯過；forget忘記；succeed成功；listen聽。根據空前“…werealwaystellinghimhehadnoabilitytomakepuppets”可知，他的老師和其他學徒都說他不會做木偶，所以認為他不會成功。故選C。39．句意：盡管如此，他還是非常喜歡它，以至于他日復一日地努力提高。

improve提高；farm農場；connect連接；remind提醒。根據空前“…heworkeddayafterday”可知，他日復一日的練習是為了提高做木偶的技能。故選A。40．句意：雖然他花了很多時間去做，但是他們總是發現他做的木偶有問題，最后把他趕出了工作室。

never從不；seldom很少，幾乎不；sometimes有時候；always總是。根據句中“…andfinallydrovehimoutoftheworkshop”可知，他們總是挑他的毛病，最后把他趕了出去。故選D。41．句意：他不打算放棄，所以這個年輕人決定從那時起，他要把所有的時間都用在制作一種木偶上。

giveup放棄；giveout分發；carryup建高；carryout實施。根據空后“…fromthenonhewouldspendallhistimemakingjustonekindofpuppet”可知，這個年輕人沒有放棄。故選A。42．句意：每當他發現他的木偶有錯誤時，他就會把它扔掉，然后重新開始。

whoever無論誰；whenever無論什么時候；however無論怎樣；whatever無論什么。根據句間的邏輯關系可知，每當他發現木偶有錯誤的時候，他就……，故選B。43．句意：每一次新的嘗試，他的木偶就變得更好一點。

usual通常的；old老的；easy容易的；new新的。根據上文“…hefoundafaultinhispuppet,hewouldthrowitawayandstartagain.”可知，他發現木偶有錯誤的時候就會扔掉重新開始。因此這里應表示“新的嘗試”。故選D。44．句意：多年過去了，他的木偶比年長的徒弟做的任何東西都要好得多，但他還在不斷改進。

finished完成；avoided避免；kept保持；stopped停止。根據空下文“Finallyoneday,afteryearsof…,hefinishedhispuppet”可知，雖然他的木偶做得很好了，但他還是不斷改進。故選C。45．句意：像這樣的生活，這個人沒有賺到任何錢，許多人嘲笑他，認為他是多么愚蠢。

lookedover檢查，察看；cheeredup使高興；laughedat嘲笑；stayedout待在外面。根據空后“…andthoughthowsillyhewas”，人們都覺得他很愚蠢，因此嘲笑他。故選C。46．句意：當他老了，他的木偶真的很棒。

hardly幾乎不；possibly可能地；simply僅僅；really真的。根據上文“hispuppetwasmuchbetterthananythingtheolderapprenticescouldmake,buthe…makingimprovements.”可知，這個人一直堅持制作木偶，不斷改進，因此他的木偶做得真的很棒。故選D。47．句意：終于有一天，經過多年的努力，他完成了他的木偶。attention注意；effort努力；spirit精神；warmth溫暖。根據上文的文意可知，這個人多年來一直堅持制作木偶，不斷提高。因此是經過了多年的努力，終于完成了。故選B。48．句意：這次是完美的。modern現代的；perfect完美的；priceless無價的；expensive昂貴的。根據上句話“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithit.”可知，這個木偶挑不出任何毛病，所以它是完美的。故選B。49．句意：這么多年來，他第一次沒有把木偶扔掉，而是把它放在架子上，感到滿足和快樂。

hiding躲藏；fixing修理；covering覆蓋；throwing扔掉。根據上文“And…hefoundafaultinhispuppet,hewouldthrowitawayandstartagain.”可知，如果他發現木偶有任何毛病，他就會扔掉，重新做。這一次他制作出了一個完美的木偶，因此這里表示“沒有扔掉”。故選D。50．句意：這么多年來，他第一次沒有把木偶扔掉，而是把它放在架子上，感到滿足和快樂。

talented有天賦的；surprised吃驚的；worried擔心的；happy快樂的。根據上文“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithit.”和空前的“satisfied”可知，這個人做出了完美的木偶，他很開心。故選D。51．so52．for53．a54．death55．tohelp56．is57．hundreds58．willsave59．suddenly60．them【導語】本文主要講了每個人都知道一些急救知識是必要的。51．句意：所以急救起著非常重要的作用。根據“timeisveryimportant”可知，后面是結果，所以用并列連詞so。故填so。52．句意：當某人大量失血或呼吸短時間停止時，立即采取行動是必要的。根據“ashorttime”可知，此處是動作持續一段時間，用介詞fo