模擬預測卷06湖南省高二學業水平合格性考試英語本試卷共41小題，滿分100分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑:如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上:如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案:不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑AHOPEBOOKCLUBAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Youcandiscovernewworlds,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewele!Whatyoucanandshoulddo:*Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginyourgroup.*Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.*Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章節)youwillread.*Eachofyouwillkeepajournal(日志)totakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.*Everyoneinyourgroupisexpectedtojoinintheconversation.Moretips:*Keepourplaceclean.*Nopetsandnosmoking.*Takegoodcareofthebooksandreturnthemontime.*Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotattendthemeeting.Fees:Kidsfrom37:Free818:10dollarsamonthAdults:15dollarsamonthIfyouareinterested,call48725666or48726655,sendanemailtohopebook@yahooorvisitourwebsitehopebookclub.1.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir12yearoldsonpayforthreemonths?A.40dollars. B.90dollars. C.120dollars. D.75dollars.2.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheclub,youcangetinformationinmanywaysexcept.

A.sendingaWeChatmessage B.visitingthewebsiteC.makingaphonecall D.sendinganemail3.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Adailynewspaper.C.Aguidebook. D.Ashoppingwebsite.4.What'sthepurposeoftheHopeBookClub?A.Tointroducenewbookstopeople.B.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.C.Tohelppeoplekilltimeandrelax.D.Toofferpeopleachancetoshareideasaboutbooks.BJustbeingsmartdoesn’tmeansomeonewillbesuccessful.Andjustbecausesomeoneislesssmartdoesn’tmeanthatpersonwillfail.That’sonetakehomemessagefromtheworkofpeoplelikeAngelaDuckworth.Duckworthwonderedwhatmakesonepersonmoresuccessfulthananother.Whendiggingdeeper,Duckworthfoundthatthepeoplewhoperformedbestsharedaquality(品質)independentofsmarts.Theyhadwhatshenowcallsgrit(毅力).Inonestudyofpeople25andolder,shefoundthataspeopleage,theybeemorelikelytostickwithaproject.Shealsofoundthatgritincreaseswitheducation.Shethendidanotherstudywithcollegestudents.Duckworthwantedtoseehowsmartsandgritinfluencedperformanceinschool.Sosheparedscoresoncollegeentranceexams,Studentswithhighergradesseemtohavemoregrit.Butsomepeoplecounterthatthisgritmeanssuccess.AmongthosepeopleisMarcusCredé,ateacheratIowaStateUniversityinAmes.Herecentlyshowedtheresultsthatgritdidnotpredictsuccess,Credéfound.Credésays.“Wecanteachstudentshowtostudywell.Wecanhelpthemwiththeirtestanxiety,”headds.“I’mnotsurewecandothatwithgrit.”5.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Gritdecideshowsmartonemightbe.B.Gritisaqualitydependentonsmarts.C.Successhasnothingtodowithsmarts.D.Smartpeoplemaynotliveuptotheirsmarts.6.Whatmightinfluenceaperson’sgritaccordingtoAngelaDuckworth’sfindings?A.Lifestyles. B.Familytradition. C.Education. D.Personalitytypes.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counter”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Reply. B.Question. C.Accept. D.Warn.8.InCredé’sopinion,gritisabasicqualitythat________.A.canhardlybetaught B.isstronglyrelatedtotestanxietyC.shouldbepaidnoattentiontointeaching D.can’tinfluencestudents’schoolgradesCMostpeoplecan'tliveto100.Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk,letalonetakepartinanyactivities.Afewpeople,however,takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsoldTheykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear．MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly，takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan.So,insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty,shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳傘）anideashegotfromher75yearoldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby．Soonherbirthday,cheeredonbyherbigfamily,shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevinHintze,andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden,Utah.And,itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither.AccordingtoKevinHintze,thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround,astheymadetheirwaydown．ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy".Forher90thbirthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland.And,sheisnotdoneyetForher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3,000feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountainResort!Notsurprisingly,thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya100yearoldBritishwoman.Whatanamazinglady!9.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison？A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyattheageof75．B.Sheisa101﹣year﹣oldladywholikeschallengingherself．C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2007．D.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessWorldRecords．10.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding？A.A100yearoldBritishwoman． B.KevinHintze．C.Hergrandson． D.Her75yearoldson．11.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary'saction？A.Amazed． B.Supportive． C.Doubtful． D.Worried．12.Thetextislikelytoappearin________．A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement C.anovel D.asciencereport第二節小標題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有三處（第13~15題）需要添加小標題，請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相對應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewersinseniorhigh.Hereissomeofthegreatadvicetheyshared.____13____IfIdidn’thaveaplanner,Iwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschool.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—Samantha____14____Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—Alondra____15____WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.Ilistenedtohisadvice.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiA．KeepitrealB．WorkhardC．GetoutofyourfortzoneD．Getaplanner第二部分知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節完型填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑28yearoldNthobogaSamokwaselivesinasmallvillageinBotswana,Africa.Everyschoolday,aftersendinghersonstotakeabustoschool,shegoestoworkwithoutworriesabouttheboys'16.Butmorethantwoyearsago,shecouldhardlyimaginesuchathing.Thischangeis17becauseoftheElephantExpress(快運)buses.

Samokwase'svillageisinaspecialareainBotswana.Inthatarea,the18ofelephantsandhumansarealmostthesameinnumber.Thereareabout15,000elephantslivingsidebysidewithasmanyhumans.Sohumanelephantconflicts(沖突)arevery19there.

Samokwase'sfamilywent20adifficulttimebecauseoftheconflict.Fouryearsago,anelephantattacked(襲擊)herfather21hewasonhiswayhome.Peopletookhimtohospital,22thedayendedindisaster(災難).ThismadeSamokwaseverysad,andshealso23alotabouthersons.Theboyshadtowalkalongwaytoschooleveryday.Therewasagreatpossibilitythattheywouldmeetelephantsontheirway.

24,in2020,theElephantExpressbusesarrived.Thebuseshelpferry(運送)villagersandmedicalworkers.Now,theyarerunninginmanyvillagesinthatarea.Thankstothebuses,peopletherearesafeontheirway.What'smore,asitissafeto25,morepeopleinthevillagesgetbetterhealthcareandmorechildrengotoschool.Thebusesaretrulyabighelp!

16.A.stressB.scoreC.safetyD.silence17.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none18.A.pioneersB.positionsC.purposesD.populations19.AmonB.creativeC.centralD.caring20.A.byB.withC.throughD.for21.A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.though22.A.asB.soC.orD.but23.A.warnedB.wastedC.worriedD.weighed24.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.DifferentlyD.Politely25.A.trainB.travelC.treatD.trade第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）AsAmericanstudentslookforward26theirfinalyearinhighschool,awhirlwind（旋風）ofemotionsisalsowiththem.Excitementandnervousnessfilltheairastheyprepareforthefinalyear.Theorganisationworkbeesimportantasstudentsmovetothefinalyear.Withmanyclasses,exams,collegeapplications（大學申請）andextracurricular27(activity),stayingontopofthesethingsbeesatopconcern.Studentsfindthemselves28(get)bettertimemanagementskillsandcreatingtimeplanstomakesureeverythingisinorder.Thegoalofstudentsistomake29mostoftheirfinalyear,bothacademically（學術上）andsocially.Sotheyworkhard30(improve)themselves,aimingforgoodgradestoenterbettercolleges.Andtheywanttohavebetterleadershipskillsthroughclubs,sportsandmunityservicetomakean31(impress)ontheirdreamcolleges.Despitetheexcitementandnervousness,32isnaturalforstudentstofeelalittlestressandanxiety.Collegeapplicationsanddecisionsweigh33(heavy)ontheirminds,34thepressuretomaketherightchoicescansometimesbe35(annoy).However,theywouldalwaysfindsupportfromfriendsandteachers.第三部分知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據上下文內容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。Withalonghistory,uniquefeatures,manystyles,andgoodcooking,ChinesefoodisimportantinChineseculture.36.Chinesetraditionalfoodisfamousforitscolor,taste,meanings,andappearance.TwicecookedporkordoublecookedporkisoneofthemostfamousSichuanporkdishes,ItsChinesenameishuiguorou,whichmeans“returnedtothepotmeat”.37.Porkisboiledinthepotfirst.Thenitiscookedagainwithotheringredients(原料),includingbroadbeanpaste(doubanjiang),fermented(發酵的)blacksoybeans(douchi),garlic,ginger,andsoon.38.據說這道菜是被清朝的一個人創造的.Thepersonmadeadeliciousporkdishforhisfriendsoneday.Hewasboilingporkinapotandwalkedoutofthehouseandforgotaboutit.Afterhereturned,hefoundthattheporkturnedverysoft.39.Hetastedtheporkandfoundtheporkhadbeesofterandmoredeliciousthanthatcookedwithhispreviousboilingmethod.So,hemanagedtoreturnitandotheringredientstothepot.Afterthat,hisfriendslookedforwardtotas