學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載高考英語語法精講精練精析-動詞和動詞短語-2006年高考真題探究〖06江西〗ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup B.fixup C.setup D.makeup〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查短語解釋。〖解析〗turnup找到；出現；證明出；調大；fixup修補；解決；治愈；setup建立；成立；makeup編造；組成；化妝。〖06安徽〗Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen intheteahouse.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗句意為：早已過了半夜,僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動詞,后可跟名詞、介詞短語、現在分詞、過去分詞,不定式的被動式作表語。〖06安徽〗—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill tothreefifty.A.comedown B.takedown C.turnover D.goover〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查短語解釋。〖解析〗comedown下降,下來；takedown把……拆開；turnover翻轉,翻身；goover復習；仔細檢查。〖06江蘇〗—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace .A.off B.out C.behind D.over〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞短語的辨析。〖解析〗leaveoff使停止；不再使用；leaveout省去,略去；遺漏；leavebehind把……丟在后面；遺留；leaveover留下,剩下。由句意“我很想(度假),我迫不及待地想離開此處(把此處拋在腦后不管”知C項正確。〖06廣東〗Thetrafficlights greenandIpulledaway.A.came B.grew C.got D.went〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗gogreen表示轉變、轉換。〖06廣東〗Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire ,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout B.putout C.cameout D.gotout〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查動詞短語的辨析。〖解析〗breakout發生,符合題意；putout撲滅；comeout,getout出來。句意為：火災發生時,我正在睡覺……。〖06四川〗—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready twothirdsofit.A.gotdown B.gotthrough C.givenin D.givenaway〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查動詞短語的辨析。〖解析〗getthrough做完。〖06陜西〗Withnooneto insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto B.turnon C.turnoff D.turnover〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查動詞短語的辨析。〖解析〗turnto求助于；turnon打開(開關、電源等)；turnoff關掉(燈等)；turnover翻身,翻轉。〖06湖北〗Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto healthyeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗develop形成；開發；developahabitof...形成……習慣。〖06湖北〗It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout D.cameup〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞短語的辨析。〖解析〗comeover過去；comeout出來；comeabout出現,到來；comeup發生,符合題意。〖06湖北〗Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow thematter.A.seeingthrough B.workingout C.lookinginto D.watchingover〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞短語的辨析。〖解析〗C項意為“調查”,符合題意；A項意為“瀏覽”；B項意為“解決”；D項意為“觀察”。〖06湖北〗AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup B.calledfor C.calledon D.calledin〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查動詞短語的辨析。〖解析〗A項喚起,B項需要,C項號召,D項召集。句意為：……本次參觀使我想起了童年的情景。因此選A項。〖06湖北〗Althoughthewindhas ,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedup B.goneback C.dieddown D.blownout〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查動詞短語的辨析。〖解析〗C項意為“平息”。A項意為“出現,到來”；B項意為“回來”；D項意為“吹出”,句意為：雖然風停了,但是雨還在下,因此你要帶上雨衣,因此選C項。〖06重慶〗—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I somehow.A.getalong B.comeon C.watchout D.setoff〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查動詞短語的用法。〖解析〗getalong(接著之前在做的事)繼續干。如：I’dliketostayandchat,butIreallymustbegettingalong.我想留下來聊天,但我確實得繼續干活了。comeon快；進步(展)；發生;開始；watchout當心,注意；setoff動身出發。根據句意知A項正確。〖06山東〗Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto agoodresearcher.A.make B.turn C.get D.grow〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗make表示“使成為”為及物動詞；turn表示“變成,變為”為不及物動詞；get表示“變成,做成”為不及物動詞；grow表示“生長,成長”。根據句意及句式結構知,空格處應使用及物動詞表示“使成為”之意,故A項正確。〖06山東〗Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查動詞短語的用法。〖解析〗由后置語境“butsoonlostinterest”可知,空白處應表示“對……產生興趣”,故A項正確。saveup儲蓄；keepup使……不掉下來；drawup起草,擬訂。〖06全國Ⅰ〗We thelastbusanddid’thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查動詞詞義辨析。〖解析〗reach到達；延伸；lost丟失,失去；missed錯過；caught抓住,趕上。句意為:我們錯過了(未趕上)最后那班公交車,也沒錢坐出租車,只好步行回家。〖06全國Ⅰ〗Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad hisleg.A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查動詞詞義辨析。〖解析〗damage指“破壞,損壞”；hurt傷害,使……受傷；hit擊中,打中；strike指擊打,敲打。句意為:Mike不能踢球是因為他的腿受傷了。故hurt符合要求。〖06全國Ⅰ〗Thewater coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt B.isfelt C.felt D.feels〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查系動詞的用法。〖解析〗feel作為系動詞用時,其后常跟形容詞作表語,指“(東西)摸上去有某種感覺；給人某種感覺”。如：Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸上去很柔軟。此處指“水(給人的感覺)很涼爽”,故A、B兩項排除,不應用被動語態；由jumped判斷,此處應用一般過去式;故C項為正確答案。〖06全國Ⅱ〗Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot hertodoso.A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗句意為:瑪麗想獨自環球旅行,可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案為B。〖06天津〗Wewanttorentabuswhichcan 40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查動詞意義。〖解析〗句意為:我們想租一輛能容納40人的公共汽車到北京旅游。hold有“容納、包含”之意；which引導定語從句,先行詞為bus,故不能用fill.〖06天津〗Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit shoppingandeating.A.refersto B.speaksof C.focuseson D.comesto〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查短語動詞的用法。〖解析〗whenitcomesto(doing)sth.當涉及(做)某事的情況、事情或問題時；referto參考,提及；speakof說起；focuson注意,聚焦于。〖06遼寧〗Thecomputersystem suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeup D.brokein〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查短語動詞的用法。〖解析〗breakdown(機器等)發生故障；(人)感情崩潰；breakout(戰爭,災難等)突然發生；breakup分開；分解；結束。breakin強行進入；打斷(談話等)。〖06浙江〗We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe yournumberincorrectly.A.lookedup B.