Unit2Alife'swork

?>基礎知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構建知識體系

課標單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.posev.（使）擺好姿勢

2.uncomplicatedadj,不復雜的，簡單的；單純的

3.trialn.試驗

4.hydrogenn.氫

5.propulsionn.（車輛等的）推進力

6.preciousadj.珍稀的；貴重的

7.antiquen,古董，古玩，古物

8.restorationn.（舊建筑或舊家具等的）修復，整修

9.essayn.短文，論說文

10.dominates.支配，控制，主宰

11.architecturen.建筑風格，建筑設計

［單詞拼寫?運用］

核心單詞語境運用

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.groceryn.食品雜貨店1.(2021-新高考卷I)Onourfirst

2.celebrityn.名人，明星morninginParis,Iwentaroundthe

3.polishv.擦亮，擦光comertothefoodmarkettopickupsome

4.barko.（狗）吠叫groceries(grocery).

5.comprisev.包括，由...構成2.Thechildrenlovedslidingroundthe

newlypolished(polish)floor.

3.Hecouldhearherdogbarking(bark)

andwhininginthebackground.

4.Thecommitteeiscomprised

(comprise)ofrepresentativesfromboth

thepublicandprivatesectors.

5.Presentattheceremonyweremany

celebrities(celebrity)fromtheworldof

fashion.

派生單詞語境運用

1.fascinatev.深深吸引，迷住用所給詞的適當形式填空

fascinationn.著迷，迷戀1.InChina,thenumber“four”is

2.fashionn.時尚ffashionableadj.流usuallyassociatedwithbadluck,but

actuallythereisn，tanyassociation

行的；時興的ffashionablyadv.流行

地；時興地betweenthem,(associate)

2.Withtheteacher，shelp,Ianalysedthe

3.prosperityn,繁榮fprosperousadj.富

dataofthisexperiment.Theteacher

裕的，繁榮的，興旺的，發達的

thoughtmyanalysisis

4.preservev.維護，保護；保存

reasonable,(analyse)

preservationn.維護，保護；保存

3.Ourcountryisenjoyingaperiodof

5.modestadj.謙虛的，謙遜的fmodesty

peaceandprosperity,andIbelievesheis

n.謙虛，謙遜fmodestly4而.謙虛地，

becomingmoreandmore

謙遜地

prosperous.(prosperous)

6.ambitionn.雄心；熱望；追求的目

4.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstate

標fambitiousadj.宏大的，艱巨的

ofpreservation.Thatistosay,theyare

fambitiouslyadv.宏大地，艱巨地

wellpreserved,(preserve)

7.associatev.與有關fassociation

5.Finally,mindyourownmannersand

n.關聯，聯系一associatedadi.聯合的

remainmodestandhonestwhengetting

v.分析n.分析

8.analysefanalysisalongwithyourBritishfriends,because

modestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeep

impression.(modest)

6.Theyoungmanwithgreatambition

hadanambitiousplantobuildaschoolin

thepoorvillage,(ambition)

7.Dressedinthelatestfashion,she

looksveryfashionableand

elegant,(fashion)

8.Theprivatelivesofmoviestarsnever

failtofascinate.Somanyteenagershave

hadalifelongfascinationwith

performances.(fascinate)

高考熱點?熟詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正確漢語意思

1.(2020?全國卷H)Butsomeecologistsandfashionenthusiastsaretryingto

bringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠).B

A.時尚B.時裝C.流行款式

2.(2018?全國卷H)Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorof

psychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.B

A.聯合的B.副的C.與……有關

［短語理解?運用］

高頻短語語境運用

選用左欄短語的適當形式填空

1.nothingmorethan只不過；僅僅

1.Nobodyhastherighttospitinthe

2.posefor為擺好姿勢

streetregardlessoftheirsocialpositionor

3.fascinationwith對...著迷，迷戀

age.

4.devotionto對...的熱愛/奉獻

2.Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphones

5.put...into把投入

notonlytakeupourvaluabletime,but

6.regardlessof不管，不顧

alsodogreatharmtoourhealth.

7.notonce一次也沒有；未曾有過

3.Estimatesofeconomiclossesranged

8.approachtosth.做某事的方法；from0.5%to1.5%ofGDPinaffected

對某事的countriesin2021.

態度4.Nooneknowswhetherthey

9.passionfor對的強烈愛好volunteeredorwereorderedtotakeon

10.bytrialanderror反復試驗（以得出thetask.

最佳結果）5.Ihopeyouspendsometimelearning

theseideasthatareworthspreading,and

11.backdown退讓；認輸

thenpassonthemtootherpeoplewho

12.atonesownpace按某人/物自己

canmakeadifference.

的節奏

6.Heisfedupwithdoingthesamething

13.dayin,dayout日復一日

dayin,dayout.

14.originatefrom起源于；來源于

7,ThefeaturesofChina'sdiplomacy

15.rangefrom.?,to從至!J不

originatefromtherichandprofound

等；

Chinesecivilization.

在……范圍內變化

8.Weencourageallstudentstoworkat

16.bring...backtolife使....恢復

theirownpace.

生機/活力

9.Neithersidewillbackdownbecause

17.neither...nor既不....也不

bothbelievetheyareright.

18.passon...to把....傳給

10.Shewishestobetreatedasnothing

19.takeon承擔；呈現；雇用

morethanacommongirl.

20.takeup開始從事；拿起；占據，

占用；繼續；從事于；接受

［句式辨識?運用］

教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫

1.ifithadntbeenfor..."要不是'

Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episode若不是你幫忙，我應該已經失敗

documentary,outsiderswouldneverhave了。

knownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingIfithadnotbeenforyourhelp,I

herearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespentwouldhavefailed.

theirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.

2.evenif引導讓步狀語從句這種人總是堅持自己的觀點，即

EvenifeveryclockinthePalaceMuseum使這意味著他們可能會陷入困

wererestored,therewouldstillbeworktodo,境。

becauserestorationwouldprobablyneedtoSuchpeoplealwayssticktotheir

beginagainontheclocksthatwererepairedviews,evenifitmeansthatthey

longago.maygetintotrouble.

＞〉＞重難考點探

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.preserve1課本義怙.維護，保護；保存

［增補義］〃.保護區

［高考原旬2020?江蘇卷］Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservethe

boxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.

(l)preserve...from保護...免受

bewellpreserved保養/保護/保存良好

(2)preservationn,［U］保護，維護

preserver〃.保護人；維護者

p.............語塊存儲.........X

preserveone，sreputation維護某人的名聲

preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction

保護瀕危物種免遭滅絕

naturepreserve自然保護區

IJ

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbepreserved(preserve)forathousand

years.

②Theywilldotheirbesttopreservethehistoricbuildingsfrombeingdestroyed

(destroy).

(3)ThefamouspaintingsbyXuBeihongwereinanexcellentstateof

preservation(preserve)inthemuseum.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子(應用文佳句)

成立這個協會是為了保護瀕危物種免遭滅絕，并且確保所有的稀有植物都保

存良好。

Thesocietyissetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinctionandmake

surethatalltherareplantsarewellpreserved.

［名師點津］表示“保護/阻止……免受”的短語：

(1)stop/prevent/keepsb.from(doing)阻止某人(做)

(2)savesb.from救助某人免受

⑶freesb.from使某人免受

(4)defendsb.from=protectsb.from/against保護某人免受

2.ambitiousadj.宏大的，艱巨的

［高考原旬2021?新高考卷I［Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthe

handsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.

(l)beambitiousfor對...有強烈的期望

(2)ambition〃.［U］雄心;野心［C］追求的目標；夙愿

haveambitionfor對....有野心/雄心

realise/achieveone'sambition(todo.../ofdoing...)實現某人(做...)的抱

負

.......語塊存儲.......———一)

averyambitiouslad很有抱負的小伙子

anambitiousengineeringproject

一個宏偉的工程項目

IJ

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空/單句改錯

①Thelittlegirlisambitiousforsuccessandisalwaysstudyinghard.

②Herambitionistobecome(become)partofthenationalteamforthe2024

OlympicGames.

③Mybrother，sambitiontobecomeasanartistwasdestroyedbyfailing

eyesight.去掉as

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

小女孩最終實現了自己的夙愿，成為著名的舞蹈家。

Thelittlegirlfinallyachieved/realisedherambitiontobecome/ofbecominga

famousdancer.

3.associate［課本義仞.與...有關

［增補義］聯想；聯系vi,交往m同事；伙伴

［高考原句-2021-天津卷］"Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologist

associateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient，sbodywithwhatthepatientseesin

hishead,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.

(l)associatewithsb.與某人交往或打交道

associate...with把...和....聯系在一起

beassociatedwith和...有關

(2)associationn.聯合；聯想；交往；協會；團體

inassociationwith與...合伙/合作

.......語塊存儲

businessassociates生意伙伴

theassociateproducerofafilm聯合制片人

businessassociation商業協會

l__________________________)

［基礎練習］——單句語法填空

①Childrenalwaysassociatethedoctorwithinjectionsandpain,sotheyalways

crywhenevertheyseedoctors.

②(2020?全國卷I)Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociated

(associate)withrunning,suchasrunner，sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.

(3)Thereisnoevidenceofasignificantassociation(associate)betweenhousehold

incomeandlifesatisfaction.

［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯

很多嚴重的健康問題都與吸煙有關。

①Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwith

smoking.(定語從句)

②Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.(過去分詞

短語作定語)

(3)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsinassociationwithsmoking.(介詞短

語作定

4.backdown退讓；認輸

(l)backaway(from)躲開

backoff后退；放棄；不去管

backup證實，為...作證；支持，幫助

(2)backandforth來回地；反復地

turnone，sbackon不理睬;背棄；拋棄

atthebackof在...后面/后部

.......語塊存儲.......一一一)

refusetobackdown拒絕讓步

agreetobackdown同意退讓

基礎練習——單句語法填空

①Goahead.Takeachance.AndIwillbackyouug.Ibelieveyouwillmake

it.

②Backoff,Mum.I'moldenoughtomakemyowndecisions!

③Jamesgottohisfeetangrilyandstartedtocomeover,buttheboyshurriedly

backedaway.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子

她不理我，我知道她被我的話惹惱了。

SheturnedherbackonmeandIknewthatshewasangrywithmywords.

5.［教材原句］Ifithadn'tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiders

wouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersof

theircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.

如果不是因為一部三集的紀錄片，外人永遠不會知道，那些穿著樸素，在這

里工作的人是工藝大師，他們一生都在修復珍貴的古董。

［句法句式］“ifitnotbefor...一句型經常用于虛擬語氣的句子中，本句表示

的是與過去事實相反的假設，所以從句用過去完成時，主句用wouldhavedone。

if引導的條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣的幾種情況：

(1)若陳述的情況與現在事實相反，則從句謂語動詞用過去時，主句謂語動

詞用would/could/might+do；

(2)若陳述的情況與過去事實相反，則從句謂語動詞用過去完成時，主句謂

語動詞用would/could/might+havedone；

(3)若陳述的情況與將來事實相反，則從句謂語動詞用過去時，主句謂語動

詞用would/could/might+doo

(4)虛擬語氣的倒裝:如果虛擬條件從句中含有should/were/had,可,把if省略，

從句中的should、had或were提到主語之前形成倒裝；若為否定形式，not置于

主語后，而不可隨would/could/might提前。

【金句推送】IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeenforthe

trafficjam.

要不是因為交通堵塞，我本來會早到一些。

［基礎練習1——單句語法填空/單句改錯

①Ifitwerenotfbrthefactthatyouareill,Iwould/could/mightask(ask)youto

dothisrightnow.

②Ifthedoctorhadcomelastnight,theboy，slifewouldhavesaved,have后力」

been

［鏈接寫作］—完成句子/句式升級

①要不是我朋友的照顧，我不會痊愈得這么快。

Ifithadn'tbeenformyfriend'scare,Iwouldn51haverecoveredsosoon.

②(普通表達)Ifithadn，tbeenforhisankleinjury,Jackwouldn51havedropped

outoftherace.

(高級表達)Haditnotbeenforhisankleinjury,Jackwouldn，thavedroppedout

oftherace.(倒裝句)

?>關鍵能力評估—一

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強化運用技能

夯基固本一基礎強化

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Whiletherearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociated(associate)withthe

Internet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.

2.Heisveryambitious(ambition)andwell-qualified,soheshouldreachthetop

ofhisprofession.

3.Togetyouropinionacross,youneedtochangeyourapproachtoexpressing

(express)them.

4.Ifithadn，tbeenforyoursuggestion,Iwouldn，thavecompleted

(complete)theproject.

5.Notbeingexposedtosunlightisthereasonfbrthegood

preservation(preserve)oftheancientpainting.

II.單句改錯

1.Bambooplantsareassociatedtohealth,abundanceandahappyhome.

tofwith

2.Hedeterminednottobackdown;afterall,thereweresomanypeoplein

supporthim.support后力「of

3.Eveniftheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryupalittleif

hewantstobepunctual.去掉up

4.Youngsterswhosuffertheacademicburdenareencouragedtotakeonasport

andleadanactivelife.or>fup

5.Weshoulddowhatwecantopreservethechildrenfromhurt,from后力口

being

強技提能——語言運用

I.語法填空

Jameswas1.fascinated(fascinate)withantiquesfromanearlyageandnowhe

isafamousantiqueconnoisseur(內行)andrestorationexpert.Foralongtime,hehas

thoughtoutsidethebox,innovatedhisworkingmethods,2.constantly(constant)

brokenewground,andputhimselfatthecuttingedgeofthisfield,3.whichhas

beenrespectedandlovedbypeople.Thoughheisacelebrity,hestillregardshimself

asanordinaryworker.He4.seeks(seek)nofameandshunnedthespotlight.Lastyear,

hespentsixmonthsrepairingawatch5,dating(date)backtotheQingDynasty.

Duringthisperiod,heanalyseditsstructure,overcameallkindsof6.difficulties

(difficulty)andfinallybroughttheoldwatchbacktolifethroughhispainstaking

efforts.Antiquerestorationisarace7.againsttimeandwillneverwin;nonetheless,

heisveryoptimisticabouthiswork.Whiledoinghisjobwell,Jameshasalsotaken

onthe