2025屆江蘇省蘇州昆山、太倉市全國初三模擬考試(三)英語試題含答案_第1頁
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2025屆江蘇省蘇州昆山、太倉市全國初三模擬考試(三)英語試題考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Attimes,parentsfinditdifficultwiththeirteenagechildren.A.talkB.talkedC.totalk2、--Whereisthecomicbook?--Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinthereadingroomyesterday.A.when B.if C.because D.before3、—Whatkindsoffruitdoyoulikeeating?—Applesaswellasoranges.A.and B.but C.or4、Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,

you'llneverreallymakeprogress.A.or B.soC.but D.and5、________oldmanbehindMaryis________universityteacher.A.An,an B.A,the C.The,a D.The,an6、Weoftenhavetostayupforourstudythoughwetohaveenoughsleep.A.told B.weretold C.havetold D.aretold7、I________watchthiskindofTVplaysbecausetheyareboring.A.usually B.hardly C.sometimes D.often8、Choiceislife’s________gift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.A.greater B.greatest C.thegreatest9、Hewantstwo________/'t?k?ts/forthefilm.A.thanks B.ticks C.takes D.tickets10、Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A.preparedB.toprepareC.preparingD.tobepreparedⅡ.完形填空11、Houdiniwasnotonlyamagicianbutalsoalocksmith(開鎖匠)withexcellentskills.Heboastedthathecouldescapefromany1cellintheworldinlessthananhour,ifhecouldgointothecelldressedinhisstreetclothes.AsmalltownintheBritishIslesbuiltanewprisontheywereextremelyproudof.TheyissuedHoudiniachallenge.“Comeandgiveita2?”theysaid.Houdinilovedthepublicityandthemoney,soheaccepted.Bythetimehearrived,thecrowdwassoexcited.Herode3intotownandwalkedintothecell.Asthedoorwasclosed,hestillfeltfullofconfidence.Houdini4hiscoatandwenttowork.Hesecretlyhidaflexibleandtough10-inchpieceofsteelwhichheusedtoworkonthelock.Hegotitoutandstartedhismagic.Attheendof30minutes,his5expressionhaddisappeared.Attheendofanhourhewasallofasweat.Aftertwohours,Houdinicollapsedagainstthedoor.Thedoorjustopened.Houdiniwasso6thattearsalmostfell,“Whatjusthappened?It7itself!”hecried.Yousee,ithadneverbeenlocked--exceptinhisown8--whichmeantthatitwasasfirmlylockedasifathousandlocksmithshadputtheirbestlocksonit.OnelittlepushandHoudinicouldhave9openedthedoorbuthenevertriedthat.Youdon’tgetopportunities,youneedto10.Manytimesalittleextrapushisallyouneedtoopenyouropportunitydoor.1.A.town B.street C.prison D.country2.A.chance B.hand C.hope D.try3.A.proudly B.quietly C.sadly D.luckily4.A.tookout B.tookoff C.tookaway D.tookin5.A.excited B.worried C.confident D.foolish6.A.frightened B.relaxed C.disappointed D.satisfied7.A.fell B.locked C.opened D.broke8.A.mind B.eyes C.business D.place9.A.carefully B.easily C.heavily D.greatly10.A.give B.want C.keep D.makⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1.(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4.(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5.havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈)bloodmanytimessincewe6.(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8.hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ANepaleseteenagerhadmadea£23solarpanel(太陽能電池板)usinghumanhair.MilanKarki,whois18yearsoldandlivesinavillage,usedhumanhairtoreplace(代替)silicon,whichisacommonbutexpensivepartofsolarpanels.Byusinghairasareplacement,Karkisaysthatsolarpanelscanbeproducedforaround£23.KarkigottheideafromaStephenHawkingbook,whichexplainedhowtocreateenergyfromhair.Thedevice(設備)thatKarkihasshowedcanproduce18wofenergy--plentytochargeamobilephone."Halfakiloofhaircanbeboughtforonly16pinNepalandlastafewmonths;butapackofbatteries(電池)wouldcost50pandlastafewnights,"accordingtoTheDailyMail.Thesolarpaneliseasytoserviceasthehairiseasytoreplace.Karkihasnowsentoutseveraldevicestootherplacesnearhishomefortesting.Hesaid,"FirstIwantedtoprovideenergyformyhome,thenmyvillage.NowIamthinkingforthewholeworld."1.KarkiwantedtousehumanhairbecauseitisA.beautifulB.longC.cheapD.soft2.WhatdoesthewordchargemeaninChinese?A.為……改變B.為……付款C.為……充電D.為……美容3.FromthepassageweknowKarkiisA.handsomeandcleverB.cleverandhelpfulC.lazybutcleverD.handsomeandhelpful4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MakingamobilephonewithhumanhairB.Makingamobilephonewithanewidea.C.Makingasolarpanelwithsilicon.D.Makingasolarpanelwithhumanhair.B14、Mostpeoplemaythinkthatpeoplewhowritecomputercode(代碼)mustbegoodatMathsandlogical(邏輯的)thinking.However,peoplewhowritecomputercodesaythatcreativityisalsoimportantforwrittingcode.Softwaredevelopers(開發者)intheUSAhavecreatedagamecalledOsmoCodingJam.Thegameisdesignedtohelpchildrenusethecreativesideoftheirmindswhenlearningtocode.ChildrencanplaythegameoniPads.TanyaDodgeisthemotheroftwochildrenwhoplaythegame.Accordingtoher,theseactivitiesgiveherchildrenimportantskillsforthefuture.“It’sananalytical(分析的)skill,”saidDodge.Butthedevelopersbelievewritingcodeisnotjustananalyticalskill.“WewanttoexplorethecreativesideofcodingthatIthinkisoftennotasexplored,”saidFelixHu,anOsmoengineer.Huadded,“Thecoolestpartisthatwe’reteachingkidshowtobecreativewithcodeandthat’sareallyimportantthingthatkidsshouldgetcomfortablewithbecausecodingiscreative.”Hualsoseesmanyparentswhofeelthatsoftwarecodeisasecondlanguagethatchildrenneedtolearntosucceedinfuturejobs.TanyaDodgeagrees.Shesaid,“lthinkyou’regoingtohavetounderstandtheideaofcodingwillworkwellinthefuture.”Hualsoexplainsthatveryoftenkidsgrowupnotunderstandinghowacomputerworks.Hesaysbybreakingitdowntoalowerlevel,kidscanunderstandthatthecomputerisn’tassmartastheythinkitis.1.WhatisOsmoCodingJamdesignedfor?A.Trainingkids’logicalthinking. B.Helpingkidslearntocodefast.C.HelpingchildrenlearnMathswell. D.Helpingkidsbecomemorecreative.2.WhatdoesTanyaDodgethinkofOsmoCodingJam?A.Itneedstobeimproved. B.Itcanhelpkidsplaywell.C.Itisofgreathelptotoday’skids. D.Itisnotperfectintrainingkids’analyticalskills.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifsomeonedoesn’tlearnMathswell,heorshecan’twritecode.B.Creativitycomesfromwritingcodeindailylife.C.Writingcodeisjustaskillwhichhelpskidstoanalyzethingswell.D.Alotofparentsagreethatsoftwarecodewillbeusefulfortheirkids’futurejobs.4.Thewriterwrotethispassage__________.A.totellhowtolearntocodewell B.totellaboutanewgameforkidsC.toencouragekidstolearntostudywell D.toshowtheimportanceofcreativityC15、LastsummerIwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.Wespent10daystravelingaroundRajasthanandIwillneverforgetit.WesawlotsofthingsliketheTajMahal(泰姬陵)andwewenttoatigerreserve(保護區).OurguidewascalledKrishnaandhewasreallyniceespeciallywhenIdidn’talwaysunderstandthingshewouldexplainittomeandanswerallmystupidquestions.AlsowhenIgotillwithafever,hewasreallykindandgavememedicineandgotapriest(神父)togivemeablessinginaHindutemplewevisited,andthenIgotwellagainveryquickly.Therewerelotsofamazingpartsoftheholiday.OnewaswhenwegottorideonelephantsinJaipur.MysisterandIrodeanelephantcalledLucky.WewereinacamelcartbutKrishnatalkedtothecamel’sownerandwewereallowedtorideonthem,whichwasreallycool.IalsoreallylikedtheTajMahalbecauseitwasevenprettierthanIimagined.Mysisterlosthershoes.ButthepeopleinIndiaarereallykind,sowefoundthemagain.TheweatherwasreallyhotwhichwasnicebecauseKrishnagaveuslotsoftimetospendinthepoolandrelaxin-betweengoingtoseealltheamazingplaces.ThiswasthebestholidaythatIhaveeverbeenon.IwishIcouldcomebackanotheryear.1.Fromthispassagewecanknowthatagoodguide______.A.needstolearnaboutgivingablessingB.cananswervisitorssomestupidquestionsC.musttakevisitorstotheTajMahalandthetigerreserveD.shouldexplainsomethingthatvisitorscan’tunderstand2.Theunderlinedword“blessing”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.A.dream B.surprise C.wish D.suggestion3.Whathappenedtothewriter’ssisterduringthetrip?A.Shemissedtheprettysights.B.Shelosthershoes.C.Shegotillinhotweather.D.Shefellintothepool.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Astupidtourist.B.Akindtourguide.C.Aterribletrip.D.AholidayexperienceD16、Onceacirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforits

missingpiece.Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll(滾動)veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshinealongtheway.Ittalkedwithworms(蠕蟲).Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthem

wasfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforthemissingpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitperfectly(完美).Thecircleputthemissingpieceintoitself.Itcouldbewholewithnothingmissing.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,too

fasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfelt

sosadthatitstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledawayslowly.Amanwhohaseverythingisapoormaninsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomethingbetter.Hewillneverknowsomeoneloveshimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.

Wecouldn'tbeperfect,butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive(原諒),kindenoughtosharehappinesswithothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundus,andthenwecan

alwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlives.1.Inthebeginningthecirclerolledslowlybecauseit_________.A.spentmuchtimetalkingtowormsB.wantedtoenjoytheflowersandsunshineC.waslookingforitsmissingpieceD.lostapieceofitsown..2.Whydidthecirclestopwhenitrolledquickly?Becauseit______.A.wantedtoenjoytheworldB.foundadifferentworldC.wantedtolookforanothermissingpieceD.thoughttheworldchangedsoquickly3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecircle?A.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldn’trollveryfast.B.Itenjoyedtheflowersandsunshinealongtheway.C.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldseeflowersandtalktoworms.D.Itdidn’tfindanyflowers,sunshineandworms.4.Ifamanownseverything,he’llbe____insomewaysaccordingtothestory.A.perfectB.poorC.happyD.strong5.Thestorymainlytellsusthat_____.A.nobodylovesusifwegivenothingB.amanwhohaseverythingisthehappiestC.losingsomethingmaynotbeabadthingsometimesD.wearenotwholewhenwelosesomethingE17、WhenUSstudentOliviaPriedeman,17,wokeuponemorning,shethoughtshehadhadadreamaboutmakingplanswithafriend.Butitwasn’tadream.Herphoneshowedthatduringthenight,Priedemanhadreadatextmessagefromherfriend.Shediditwhileshewasfastasleep.Readingandsendingtextmessageswhileasleep—called“sleeptexting”—isanunusualsleepbehaviour,similartosleepwalking.It’salsoagrowingconcern(關心的事)amongdoctors:youngpeoplecan’tlivewithouttheircellphones.Oneinthreeteenagerssendsmorethan100textmessagesaday,accordingtothePewInternet&AmericanLifeProject.Andatleastfouroutoffiveteenagerssaidtheysleepwiththeirphoneonorneartheirbed.ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,hasstudiedsleepingtexting.Shesaidthathavingaphonenearbyallnightisabigpartoftheproblem.AndrewStiehm,asleepmedicineexpertwithAllinaHealthinMinnesota,agrees.It’spossibleforthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmotorskills(動作技能)towakeup,whilethepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemoryandjudgment(判斷)maybestillasleep.That’swhysomepeoplecanperformbasicmovements---suchaswalking,talking,textingorevendriving—whilethey’resleeping.SomeofDowdell’sstudentssaidthatthey’redisturbedbytheirnighttimetextingbehavior.Butbecausesleeptextingisunconscious,it’sadifficulthabittobreak.Dowdellsaidsheknowsofsomestudentswhowearsocksontheirhandstokeepthemselvesfromtexting.MarjorieHogan,adoctoratHennepinCountyMedicalCenterinMinneapolis,Minnesota,suggestskeepingallelectronicdevices(電子設備)outsidethebedroomatcertaintimes.1.WhathappenedtoOliviaPriedeman?A.Shesleepwalkedtoafriend’shouse.B.Shedreamedofmakingplanswithafriend.C.Shephonedoneofherfriendsduringthenight.D.Shereadatextmessagefromherfriendwhileasleep.2..Whichpartthebraincontrolskeepsawakewhileasleep?A.judgmentB.languageC.memoryD.motorskills3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconscious”mean?A.無法B.無意識的C.無反應的D.無規律的4..WhatdoesdoctorHogansuggestpeoplewhosleeptextdo?A.Stoptextduringthedaytime.B.Takesomemedicinetocontrolthebehaviour.C.Keeptheirphonesoutoftheirbedroomswhiletheysleep.D.Wearsocksontheirhandstostopthemselvesfromtexting.5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.It’seasytogiveupasleeptextinghabit.B.Oneinthreeteenagershasasleeptextinghabit.C.Sleeptextingcanreducethequalityofone’ssleep.D.Sleeptextingdoesmoreharmtoone’shealththansleepwalking.F18、Beforeyoureadthisstory,let'stakealookatasentenceinChinese:“研表究明,漢字序順并不定一影閱響讀。”Didyounoticethatsomeofthecharactersinthissentenceareinthewrongorder'?Youmightnotrealizeit,butyourbraincanreadandunderstandmostsentences,evenwhenthewordsareinthewrongorder.Thismayhavesomethingtodowithpsychology,accordingtoChenQingrongfromNanjingNormalUniversity.Whenwe'refirstlearninghowtoread,wereadwordbyword,Butafterwebecomemoreexperienced,wereadinfullphrasesandevensentences.Peoplecanreadfivetosixwordsatonetime,ChentoldtheYangtseEveningPostAlso,asexperiencedreaders,wetakethethingswe'refamiliarwithforgranted.Wedon'tpayasmuchattentiontosmalldetails,suchaswordorder.Therefore,whenwereadthesentenceatthebeginningofthisarticle,thecontentwasfamiliartous.Sowereaditthewaywethinkitshouldbeinourmemory,withallthewordsintherightorder.Thisislikewhenweseeapersonwithlonghairweassume*thepersonisagirlwithouttakingacloserlook,accordingtoChen.Thiscanbealsoseeninmanyotherlanguages,suchasEnglish.Readthefollowingsentence:"Thisisbcuseaethehuamnmniddeosnotraederveylteterbyistlef.butthewordasawlohe."Itisbelievedthathumansrememberthemeaningsofwordsmostlybytheirshapeandlayout,ratherthantheorderoftheletters,MattDavisofCambridgeUniversitytoldtheIndependent.However,wecannotreadscrambled*sentencesasquicklyandefficientlyaswereadthenormaltext,accordingtoDailyTelegraph.1.Accordingtothepassage,ifthewordsinasentenceareinthewrongorder,wemay.A.correctthemimmediately B.notnoticethewrongorderC.notunderstandthesentence D.havetoaskothersforhelp2.AccordingtoChenQingrong,wordorderdoesn'taffectexperiencedreadersbecause.A.theyreadsentenceswordbyword B.theyunderstandthecontenteasilyC.t

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