一輪復習

必修一U1LifeChoicesU1

Lesson1WordsandExpressions1.Iliketochat__________hernowandthenaboutschoollife.【積累】chat(vi.)withsb和某人聊天2.Attendanceonthecourseispurely________(volunteer).3.Sidcupvolunteered________guardduty.4.Ivolunteeredmyservices________adriver.5.Helenvolunteered_________(have)Thanksgivingatherhousethisyear.6.MumvolunteeredDave_________washing-upduties.【積累】volunteersbforsth:tosaythatsomeoneelsewilldoajobeventhoughtheymaywanttodoit擅自替(某人)答應下來。voluntarywithforastohaveforWordsandExpressions7.Themuseumis___________(definite)worthvisiting.【積累】definiteadj.肯定的，清楚的(clear)It’sdefinitethathe’llcome.8.Moabirdswerenative_________NewZealand,butarenowextinct.【積累】benativeto源于…的；原產于…9.Joanhopedthattheotherswere____________rangeofhermother’svoice.【積累】withinrangeofsth在…范圍內; outof/beyondrangeofsth在…范圍外10.alandofhighmountain__________(range)anddeepvalleys【積累】熟詞新義[C]agroupofmountainsorbills,usuallyinaline山脈11.Inthediningroom,teamphotographs___________(range)alongthewall.【積累】熟詞新義v.putthingsinaparticularorderorposition排列todefinitelybeyond/outofrangeswereranged12.【寫作】Ifyoutakepartinoursummercamp,you’llhavemanydifferentchoicestobroadenyourhorizons.Ifyoutakepartinoursummercamp,you’llhave__________________________tobroadenyourhorizons.13.Americaisregardedasameltingpot,whereexista__________(vary)ofethnicandculturalgroupswith__________(vary)beliefs.Sometimespeople’sbeliefscanvary_________time.【積累】varywith…隨著…變化；varyin…在…方面不同/有差異14.Avarietyof__________(factory)wentdownbecauseofCOVID-19.15.Thevarietyofhisworks__________(be)astonishing.【積累】avarietyof/varietiesof+n[C.pl]作主語，謂語動詞用復數thevarietyof+n[pl.],意為“…的品種”，作主語，謂語動詞用單數awiderangeofchoicesvarietyfactoriesvariouswithis【積累】【點津】

convenient可用作定語或表語,當其作表語時不可說sbisconvenient,而應用it’sconvenientforsb(todo)。【佳句】

MyhouseisconvenientlylocatedjustofftheHighStreet.It’sconvenientforyoutodropin.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.(應用文之邀請信)我家正好位于大街上。你來是非常方便的。在你方便的時候來吧16.convenientadj.方便的,便利的→conveniencen.便利①Theshopassistantssellgoodsfromdoortodoor___________theconvenienceofthemasses.

②Withthespeciallydesignedpen,kidsfindit__________(convenience)andfuntolearn.

③It’sveryconvenientforyou__________(travel)inthethreecitiesbecausetherearemanymeansoftransportationforyoutochoose,suchasbuses,tubes,trains,taxis,andsharedbikes.[寫美]句式升級·背誦④TheInternetnowprovidesindividualswithsignificantconvenienceforinterpersonalcommunication.(應用文之科技發展)→_____________________________individualswithsignificantconvenienceforinterpersonalcommunicationnow.(用強調句改寫)forconvenienttotravelIt’stheInternetthatprovides6123結構：think,believe,consider,find,make,feel+it+adj/n+todo/doing/that從句(1)Itisglobalwarmingthatmakesthemgiveuptheirlives.(2)Itwashumanswhocausedglobalwarming.It-CleftSentence強調句型強調句型theemphasizedpartTheStructure(1)Globalwarmingmakesthemgiveuptheirlives.(2)Itisglobalwarmingthatmakesthemgiveuptheirlives.(3)Humanscausedglobalwarming.(4)Itwashumanswhocausedglobalwarming.It-CleftSentence強調句型:Itis/wasthat/whotherestpartofthesentence

1.It_____humansthatshouldtakecationtostopglobalwarming.2.It______180yearsagothatglobalwarmingbegan.3.It_____byreducingcarbondioxidethatwewillstopglobalwarming.Rule1iswasispresentfutureispastwas1.Itishumans

that/whoshouldtakecationtostopglobalwarming.2.Itwas180yearsagothatglobalwarmingbegan.3.Itisbyreducingcarbondioxidethatwewillstopglobalwarming.Rule2alwaysOKthatsbwhoFrancewillholdthe33rdOlympicGames

inParis.(1)ItisFrancethatwillholdthe33rdOlympicGamesinParis.(2)Itisthe33rdOlympicGamesthat

FrancewillholdinParis.(3)ItisinParisthatFrancewillholdthe33rdOlympicGames.Exercise1Emphasizetheunderlinedpartsandwritedown.(1)(2)(3)writeJapanwillholdthe32ndOlympicGames

inTokyo.DonaldTrumpwonthepresidentialelection

in2016.Q:WhichpartisneveremphasizedwithIt-CleftSentence.Thinking1.Wecan'temphasizethepredicate（謂語）withIt-CleftSentence.

2.wecanremove“Itis/was...that/who...”tojudgeaIt-CleftSentence.Noticesubject主語object賓語adverbial狀語subject主語object賓語adverbial狀語(1)Becauseyouareveryyoung,youshouldn'tbeafraidoffailure.(2)Whenhewasabouttoleave,histelephonerang.(3)Youwillnotunderstandyourparentsuntilyougrowup.Exercise3Emphasizetheadverbialialclauseandwritedown.Itisbecauseyouareveryyoungthatyoushouldn'tbeafraidoffailure.Itwaswhenhewasabouttoleavethathistelephonerang.Itisnotuntilyougrowupthatyouwillunderstandyourparents.not...until...Itis/wasnotuntil...that...17.(2008廣東卷)Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositive__________(quality).【積累】qualityn.[U]質量；[C]品質apositivequality優良品質18.Theyarecellphone__________(addict),andtheytakeitwiththemwherevertheygo.19.(2015廣東卷)Thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegets__________(addict)toTV.20.Shehelpedhimfighthisdrug__________(addict).21.ItookupskiingtwoyearsagoandIfounditquite_________(addict).【積累】takeupdoingsth開始做某事addictiveadj.使人上癮的22.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsand_________(drag)heavyobjectsoversand.qualitiesaddictsaddictiveaddictedaddictiondraggingdragged;dragged;dragging23.Itisnotagoodidea__________(drag)yourfeetwhentheworkneedstobedone.【積累】dragone’sfeet做事拖拉，遲遲不做，行動遲緩24.Nurses__________(tend)theinjurednow.【積累】tendvt照顧；護理tendsb25.(2016四川卷)Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshavea__________(tend)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.26.(朗文)Ashegrowup,hedisplayedartistic___________(tend).【積累】displayartistictendencies展現出對藝術的偏好27.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhe__________(score)thewinninggoal.【積累】scoreagoal進球scoreanowngoal進烏龍球；無意中做讓自己吃虧的事todragscoredtohelpaimingaretendingtendencytendencies【積累】【點津】

應用文寫作中,可用以下方式表達活動的目的:servethepurposeofdoingsthserveasatooltodosth28.(2023新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Theprogramaims

(help)studentsdevelopscienceskills,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.

29.(2019北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualevent

(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

30.[寫美]微寫作·背誦我寫信邀請你參加這項旨在提高學生的聽說能力的活動。(應用文之邀請信)I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthisactivity___________(aim)atimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.

I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthisactivity___________(aim)toimprovethestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.

aimedaimingtohelpaiming已經變化成固定搭配的分詞短語belostinbedressedinbeburiedinbelocatedinbeengagedinbeabsorbedinbetrappedinbeseatedin/atbestationedin(駐扎)beaimedatbehiddeninbefacedwithbecoveredwithbefilledwithbecrowdedwithbepackedwithbeequippedwithbedevotedtobecommittedtobededicatedtobeaddictedtobeadaptedtobefloodedwithbemarkedwithbedecoratedwithbearmedwithbedesignedfor/todobeintendedfor/todobepreparedfor/todobedeterminedtodo31.It’sbetterforyoutokeephim__________adistance.【積累】keepsbatadistance對某人冷淡；同某人疏遠；與某人保持距離32.Thepoetcanseethewaterfall_________thedistance,whosesoundcanbeheardfrom_________distanceoftwomiles,anditlooksquitebeautiful_________adistance.【積累】inthedistance在遠處 at/fromadistanceof…從…遠的地方(of后跟具體的距離)at/fromadistance離一段距離，從遠處33.Theschoolisthreemiles__________(distance)fromthehospital.【積累】distant=remoteadj.遙遠的，遠親的，冷淡的bedistantfrom離…遠aatatindistant34.(2012北京卷)Thisis_________famoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.【積累】afamoussaying名言 proverb/?pr?v??b/n.格言/諺語 idiom[C]agroupofwordswhosemeaningisdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords習語35.(2011天津卷)Ihaveforgedahead__________mylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes.我在人生旅途中毅然前行，無畏犯錯。【積累】forgev.形成，締造；偽造，假冒；穩步前進；鍛造；偽裝，假冒forgea?head(withsth)tomoveforwardquickly;tomakealotofprogressquickly迅速向前；進步神速Thec