根據括號中所給的漢語提示寫出相應的英語單詞，并注意運用其正確形式。1.Thatlittlegirlsatthereandeyeswere________(凝視)onthebeautifulflowers.2.Theshoesaretoo________（緊身的）forme.3.Solongasyouhelpme,Ishallnever__________(絕望).4.Thisplantcangrowinmanypartsofthe__________(地球).5.The_________(女主人)madeherguestscomfortable.6.EverytimeIsawhis_______(不笑的)face，Ifeltverynervous.Test:用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.Iftherewerenowaterintheworld,everything________(die).2.IfI_________(be)you,Iwouldhelphim.3.IfIhadenoughtime,I________(go)tovisitmyfriends.4.Iamnottired.IfIweretired,I________(have)arest.5.Heisbusynow.Ifhe________(be)free,he_______(go)withyou.Test:單項選擇。1.Hedidn’teven____whenIstoodthereandtalkedtohim.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookatD.lookfor2.Shewasverynervousbecausethousandsofeyeswerefixed_______her.A.onB.inC.atD.by3.WhenIsawhimlasttime,hewasbusy________anovel.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written4.Ifyouspokeclearly,youwould_______.A.understanditB.haveunderstoodC.havebeenunderstoodD.beunderstood5.ThistimetomorrowI__________toGuangzhou.willbeflyingB.willhaveflownC.willbeflownD.willflyingTest:單項選擇。6._______despair,hegaveupthestruggle.A.WithB.OnC.OverD.In7.Hetriedto_______conversationsothathisfriendwouldn’tfeelbored.A.takeB.makeC.doD.talk8.IfI_______you,Iwouldn’treturnthecall.A.beB.amC.wasD.were9.Thoughhehad_________alotoftimeonthiswork,hestillfailedatlast.A.takenB.paidedC.spentD.cost10.Afterhehadenteredtheroom,he____himselfinachair.A.sitsB.seatedC.satD.seatsTest:Lesson41

Doyoucallthatahat?

Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語

rude[ru?d]adj.無禮的mirror['m?r?]n.鏡子hole[h??l]n.孔remark[r?'mɑ?k]v.評說remind[r?'ma?nd]v.提醒lighthouse['la?tha?s]n.燈塔★rude

adj．無禮的，不禮貌的，冒昧的Don'tbesorudetothetaxidriver.berudetosb對某人無理Itisrudeofyoutospeakwithyourmouthfull.itisrudeofsbtodosth

某人做某事是不禮貌的rudenessn.無禮rudelyadv．粗魯地，無禮地反義詞：politeadj．禮貌的，客氣的politenessn．禮貌，客氣politelyadv．禮貌地，客氣地★mirrorn．鏡子，反射鏡;(忠實的)寫照lookatoneselfinthemirror照鏡子Shelookedinthemirror.她照鏡子。Hisnovelisamirrorofhistime他的小說就是他那個時代的真實寫照★remarkV．評論，評說;

(舊或文)注意到remarkonsth.

評論某事Icouldn‘thelpremarkingonherbeauty.couldnothelpdoing禁不住/忍不住做某事Likefather，likeson．remark/observe說，談論；注意，覺察observe

[?b'z??v]評論，評說（正式文中）'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed',Iremark.='Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed',Iobserved.★remindv．使人想起，提醒某人Heremindsmeofhisfather.他讓我想起他的父親了。remindsb.ofsth.使人想起某事，提醒某人某事SheremindedmethatIhadn'twateredtheflowers.remindsb+that提醒某人這件事情Remindmetomailthisletter.remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事Thisisonlyareminder.這僅僅是一個提醒。remindern．提示，提醒remark&observe¬iceremark與observe都可以表示“說，評論說”，它們比say要正式：‘Youlookgoodinthissuit!’Sheremarked/observed.2)notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察覺到”，但有一定區別。notice指無意中“察覺到”Didyounoticeherring?Didyounoticehowshewasdressed?Ididn’tnoticehisleaving.3)observe則可以指有意觀察、仔細地看，比notice更正式他仔細地看著我.Heobservedmecarefully.Thepolicehavebeenobservingthethief’smovements.動作TEXT'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.‘Ineedn’tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.’'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.'Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!Let’sreadandanswerthequestionsfirstly！Comprehensionquestions：1Wereyouinashoporatheatre?

Ashop.2Whowereyouwith?

Mywife.3Shewastryingahaton,wasn'tshe?

Yes,shewas.4Whatdidyousaytoyourwife?

‘Doyoucallthatahat?’5Didshethinkyouwerebeingrude?Yes,shedid.6Howlonghadyoubeeninthehatshop?Halfanhour.7Whatwastheremarkyousuddenlymade?

‘Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed.’8Howsoondidyouregretsayingit?

Almostatonce.9Whatdidyourwiferemindyouof?TheterribletieIboughtyesterday.10Doyouthinkit'sterribleorbeautiful?Beautiful.11Canamanhavetoomanyties?

No,hecan't.12Whataboutawomanandherhats?Awomancan'thavetoomanyhatseither.'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.‘Ineedn’tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.’'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.'Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!Readandunderlinethephrases:1.照鏡子2.在…前面3.后悔做了某事4.立刻，馬上5.使某人想起…6.發現它漂亮7.十分鐘以后8.走出…9.戴著一頂帽子10.看起來像燈塔1.lookatoneselfinthemirror2.infrontof3.regretdoingsth4.atonce5.remindsbofsth6.finditbeautiful7.tenminuteslater8.walkoutof9.wearahat10.looklikealighthouse'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.‘Ineedn’tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.’'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.'Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.男人有多少領帶也不會嫌多。awomancan‘thavetoomanyhats.女人有多少帽子也不會嫌多。cannot...too=cannever…too

無論如何…也不過分，越...越好

Eg:Youcanneverstudytoohard.Youcannotbetoocareful．'Doyoucallthatahat?'Isaidtomywife.'Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit,'mywifeansweredasshelookedatherselfinthemirror.Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.Wehadbeeninthehatshopforhalfanhourandmywifewasstillinfrontofthemirror.'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.‘Ineedn’tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.’'Ifinditbeautiful,'Isaid.'Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.'Andawomancan'thavetoomanyhats,'sheanswered.Tenminuteslaterwewalkedoutoftheshoptogether.Mywifewaswearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse!Notesonthetext'Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed,'Iremarkedsuddenly.'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.mustn’t“不應該”，表示“禁止”needn'thavedone本來沒必要做某事，而實際上已做了Eg:Youneedn'thavetoldthemthat.這你本可不告訴他們的。情態動詞+havedone“應當已經做過某事"想必已經做過”Eg:Ishouldhavethoughtofthat．Theyshouldn't

haveleftsosoon.Hecannothavefinishedtheworksosoon.Youmay

havereadaboutitinthepapers.Weoughttohavegivenmorehelp.關鍵句型KeyStructures情態動詞must和need1、must1)表示“必須”或“應該”做某事。Wemustdoeverythingstepbystep.我們必須循序漸進。Youmustn'ttalklikethat.你千萬不要那樣說話。2)Must變否定句、否定回答用needn’t或don‘thaveto，needn‘t沒有必要=don'thaveto沒有必要mustn‘t千萬不要，不準（表示禁止）Eg:Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?這周我們必須交計劃嗎？-Yesyoumust.是的，必須。-No，youneedn't．不，沒有必要。3)must與haveto的最大區別在于：當表示過去某時不得不做完了某事，只能用hadtodosth.IdidnotgotoseeyouthismorningbecauseIhadtogotothehospital.今天我沒能去看你，因為我不得不去醫院。2、need1)作情態動詞，表示“需要’，主要用于否定句及疑問句，肯定句常用must,haveto,should,oughtto-Needyougososoon?你需要這么快走嗎？-Yes，Imust．是的，我必須走。-No，Ineedn't．不，我沒必要走。Weneedn'thurry．我們沒有必要著急。2)need需要（vt)needsth/doing/todoEg:Youdon‘tneedtodoityourself．Thequestionneedstobediscussed.討論Ineedalargerhouse.Theroomneedscleaning.3、mustn't與needn't區別：1)mustn't不應該，不要Youmustn'tsmokeinatheater.ItisforbiddenYoumustn'tmakeanoise.Thechildrenareasleep.2)needn't沒有必要，不必Youneedn'tdrivesoquickly;wehaveplentyoftimeYouneedn'tcomewithusifyoudon'twantto.

情態動詞表示推測不表示推測cancouldmaymightshallshouldmustwillwouldoughttohavetodare(daren’t)need(needn’t)usedto情態動詞有一定的意義，但沒有人稱和數的變化，不能獨立使用，它和后面的動詞構成謂語．只作情態動詞

can/could,may/might,oughtto,must可作情態/可作實義的

need,dare/dared可作情態/可作助動詞

shall/should,will/would相當于情態動詞

haveto,usedto表示推測——情態動詞的重要用法.肯定的推測可能的推測否定的推測疑問的推測must

對將來

對現在

對過去情態動詞may,mightcan’t,couldn’tcan,could+V.

+V.+havedone常見mustbe+bedoing+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing

可以用not表示“可能不”

+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing+V.+V.+havedone+bedoingmusthavedonecan/can’thavedonecouldhavedoneshouldhavedoneneedn’thavedonemight/mayhavedone情態動詞+havedone：表示對過去發生的事進行推測一定做了…可能/不可能做了…本可以做…本該做，而沒做…本不必做，而做了…可能做了…1.She

haveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t B.wouldn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t答案A解析句意為：她不可能離開了學校，因為她的自行車仍然在這兒。can’t表示不可能；wouldn’thavedone表虛擬；shouldn’thavedone本不該做(卻已做了）；needn’thavedone本沒必要做(但已做了）。2.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience，he

better.[?'b?l?t?]A.needhavedoneB.musthavedoneC.canhavedoneD.mighthavedone答案D解析句意為：太遺憾了！鑒于他的能力和經驗，他本可能做得更好。needhavedone本來有必要做（而沒做）；musthavedone是對過去發生的事情的肯定的推測，表示“過去一定做了”；canhavedone是對過去發生的事情的不肯定的推測；mighthavedone表示“本來可以”。3.—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

—Well,it

bebig.that’snotimportant.A.mustn’tB.nee