四川省遂寧市安居區(qū)20202021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘.注意：所有答案必須答在答題卡上，在本試卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Hehadanaccident.B.Heworksinthehospital.C.Hesufferedfromaheadache.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hehadnoalarmclocks.B.Helosthiscarkey.C.Heoverslept.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Health.B.Environment.C.Education.4.Howoldisthegirl?A.6yearsold.B.9yearsold.C.15yearsold.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Formerclassmates.C.Workmates.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whoneedsanewdress?A.Jenny.B.Ann.C.Lucy.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Aclothesstore.B.TheCityLibrary.C.Abookstore.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Abirthday.B.Afestival.C.Ananniversary.9.Whydoesthegirltalktotheman?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Tomakeaninvitation.10.Whatwilltheheadmasterdobeforetheparty?A.Deliveraspeech.B.Sharehisresolutions.C.SinganEnglishsong.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegirl’slastpaper?A.Excellent.B.Poorlydone.C.Ordinary.12.Whohelpedthegirlwithherresearch?A.Jean.B.Mr.Smith.C.Ms.White.13.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Rewritethepaper.B.Askforsickleave.C.Prepareforanoralpresentation.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Getfit.B.Relaxherself.C.Killtime.15.Whencannonmembersenjoythespecialoffer?A.Thismonth.B.Duringholidays.C.Ontheirbirthdays.16.Howmuchdoesaswimmingclasscostnonmemberseachtime?A.$35.B.$25.C.$10.17.Whatclasswillthewomanchoose?A.Ayogaclass.B.Aswimmingclass.C.Aweightliftingclass.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whydidthereaderfeellonely?A.Shehadtroublewithherstudies.B.Herbestfriendwasn’taround.C.Shewasunabletolookafterherself.19.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.Givesuggestions.B.Shareexperiences.C.Introduceaclass.20.Whomisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AManychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs(恐龍).Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionaboutdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,Alberta.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’ll,enjoyyourtimethereasafamily.Sittingjust9kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils(化石)ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheatre,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplayground,andtheonsiteDineOSaurrestaurant.Experiencethedinosaurs’worldunlikebeforeatallasyouwatchdinosaursealiveinmovies.Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/timeperiods:September1stMay31st:TuesdaySunday10:00am6:00pmClosedonMondaysJune1stAugust31st:SaturdayMonday10:00am6:00pmTuesdayFriday10:00am8:00pmAdmission(門票):Adults:$14eachSeniors(65+):$11eachStudents(withID)andchildren(517):$7eachChildrenunder5:freeFamily(2adultsandupto4children):$40IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafulllengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra$2$4.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum’swebsiteatdinomuseum.ca.1.WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseum?A.Havefunonalargeoutdoorplayground. B.Learnaboutdinosaurs’disappearance.C.Watchafoillengthfilmforfree. D.Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals’fossils.2.Ifacoupleintheirfortiesandtheir6yearoldsongotothemuseum,theyshouldpay_______.A.$28 B.$29 C.$35 D.$403.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceamuseum. B.Toadvertiseanexhibition.C.Toencouragefamilytime. D.Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了PhilipJ.Currie恐龍博物館的一個關(guān)于恐龍的展覽，介紹了其特色、開放時間和門票等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sittingjust9kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils(化石)ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheatre,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplayground,andtheonsiteDineOSaurrestaurant.(PhilipJ.Currie恐龍博物館位于格蘭德牧場以西9公里處，于2015年開館，館內(nèi)包括海洋動物化石、不同恐龍的藝術(shù)作品、大型家庭影院，以及戶外化石發(fā)現(xiàn)步道、大型戶外游樂場和現(xiàn)場的DineOSaur餐廳)”可知，在PhilipJ.Currie恐龍博物館，人們可以在一個大型戶外游樂場上開心玩耍。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission(門票)部分中Adults:$14each；Students(withID)andchildren(517):$7each“(成人：14美元；有學(xué)生證的學(xué)生和兒童(5到17歲)：每人7美元)”可知，如果一對40多歲的夫婦和他們6歲的兒子要去博物館，他們應(yīng)該付費(fèi)14+14+7=35美元。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Manychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs(恐龍).Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionaboutdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,Alberta.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’ll,enjoyyourtimethereasafamily.(許多孩子對恐龍感興趣。如果你有個喜歡恐龍的孩子，那么這里有個好消息要告訴你。在艾伯塔省溫布利的PhilipJ.Currie恐龍博物館有一個關(guān)于恐龍的展覽。你可以計(jì)劃一次家庭自駕游。給你的孩子一個驚喜，你會和家人一起享受在那里的時光)”結(jié)合主要介紹了PhilipJ.Currie恐龍博物館的一個關(guān)于恐龍的展覽，介紹了其特色、開放時間和門票等信息。可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為展覽會做廣告。故選B。BIowe(欠)myfatherahugethankyou!Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon.ButthisyearIrealizedthathiscontributionstomychildhoodweremuchmorethanthat.IgrewupasDaddy’sLittleGirl.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasahighschoolstudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult.HealwaysexpectedthatIdomybestinwhateverIdid,andhebelievedIcouldsucceedinanythingIputmymindto.Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI，dtakenforgranted(認(rèn)為是想當(dāng)然的)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedtomehowawomanshouldbelavished.Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.Dadwasalivingpictureofgodliness(虔誠),honestyandresponsibility.ItwasonlyrecentlythatIrealizedwhatadeepinfluencefathershaveontheirdaughters,lives.ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.4.Fromthesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksitisthemostvaluablethat________.A.herfatherwasverystrictwithherB.herfatherhelpedheralotineverywayC.nothingwasdifficultifherfatherwasonhersideDFather’strustdeeplyinfluencedherselfconfidence5Theunderlinedword“l(fā)avished”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________?A.loved B.respectedC.treated D.calmed6.Whowouldthewriterturntowhenintrouble?A.Her.friends. B.Hermother.C.Herhusband. D.Herfather.7.Thefeelingthewriterwantstoexpresstoherfatherinthistextis________.A.grateful B.sadC.proud D.pitiful【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文中作者感謝父親對自己付出的愛，感謝他對自己的性格，品質(zhì)和人生積極的影響，父親是作者生命中愛的榜樣。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI，dtakenforgranted(認(rèn)為是想當(dāng)然的)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.”可知，結(jié)果，我學(xué)會了堅(jiān)持這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。他總是給我無條件的愛，這幫助我學(xué)會了愛自己。我認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的事情，直到我和朋友的談話中認(rèn)識到他們對自我價值沒有和我類似的看法。有了不相信他們的父親，他們長大后就不再相信自己了。所以作者通過對比自己的自我價值和朋友們的自我價值，可以看出作者父親的信任使作者自信，而其他人的父親不信任他們，他們長大后就不再相信自己了。所以判斷出作者認(rèn)為最有價值的是父親的信任深深地影響了她的自信心。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第三段“Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.”可知，他和我媽媽相處得很好，充滿愛和尊重。結(jié)果，我對我約會的男人和我最終結(jié)婚的男人的期望值越來越高。所以在我成長的過程中，我的父親通過與母親的關(guān)系向我展示了一個女人應(yīng)該如何被對待。所以才使我對我約會的男人和我最終結(jié)婚的男人的期望值越來越高。故判斷出第3段下劃線的“l(fā)avished”一詞可改為treated“對待”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon”以及第二段“.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasahighschoolstudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult.”可知，當(dāng)然，我要感謝他這么多年來為我付賬單，修理自行車，給我一個可以哭泣的肩膀。如果我遇到了需要解決的問題或需要回答的問題，我就會去找他。他幫助我完成了從高中數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)到年輕時的職業(yè)選擇的所有事情。所以作者有麻煩時向她的父親尋求幫助。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Iowe(欠)myfatherahugethankyou!”以及最后一段“ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.”可知，我欠我父親一個巨大的感謝。這就是為什么我要感謝我的父親，他是我生命中愛的榜樣。所以作者在這篇文章中想要表達(dá)給父親的感情是感激。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】由上下文的語境是解決詞義猜測題的重要解題方法。劃線詞的意思往往是我們要猜測的意思。我們可以通過已知的上下文的詞匯或者句子來猜測未知的意思。由第三段“Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.”可知，他和我媽媽相處得很好，充滿愛和尊重。結(jié)果，我對我約會男人和我最終結(jié)婚的男人的期望值越來越高。所以在我成長的過程中，我的父親通過與母親的關(guān)系向我展示了一個女人應(yīng)該如何被對待。所以才使我對我約會的男人和我最終結(jié)婚的男人的期望值越來越高。故判斷出第3段下劃線的“l(fā)avished”一詞可改為treated“對待”。故小題2的選項(xiàng)正確為D選項(xiàng)。COnmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iwokeupveryearly.Iwouldbeginmyjourneyofhighschool.Thousandsofthoughtsrushedthroughmymind.“WillIfitin?WillImakefriends?WillIhaveniceteachers?WillIbebadlytreated?”Ithought.However,mymumtoldmethatIwouldbefineifIfollowedtheschoolrulesanddidwhatIwasaskedto.ThenIputonmyuniformandsmiled,hopingforthebest.Attheschoolhall,Icouldfeelthetension(緊張氣氛)intheair.ThenIknewIwasnottheonlyonefeelingthisway.Thenallthenewstudentshadatouroftheschool.IjusthopedthatIcouldrememberallwhenIneededto.Thenweheadedforourclassroomstomeetourfellowclassmates.Iwashappywithmyclassmatesasnoonekidinmyclasswasrudetoothers.Asthelunchbellrang,manystudentswererunningandshoutingeverywhere.Someevenrushedtotheshopsoutsidetheschool.Ijustwentandsatdownwithmyfriends.Wetalkedaboutourholidaysinthepastsummerandaboutwhatourfirstlessonsofhighschoolwerelike.Ourteachersweren’tstrictatall.Theywerefriendlyandnice.Idon’tknowwhyIwasscaredatfirst.Highschoolmayseemtobescary,butit’sjustlikeourprimaryschool.MyfirstdayofhighschooltaughtmethatIshouldn’tbesoquicktojudge(判斷)somethingthatIhaven’teventried.HighschoolwasnotbadasIhadthoughtbefore.Ilovehighschoolnow.AndIhopeyourfirstdayofhighschoolwillbeoneofyourbestdaysinyourlifetoo.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforegoingtohighschoolonthefirstday?A.Curious. B.Worried. C.Bored. D.Excited.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Theauthordidn’tliketheschoolatall.B.Manyteachersintheschoolwereverystrict.C.Theauthordidn’tknowanyoneintheschool.D.Manystudentsintheschoolfeltnervousatfirst.10.Accordingtotheauthor,hisclassmateswere_________.A.friendly B.shy C.brave D.interesting11.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Don’tbeafraidtofail.B.Don’tgiveuponyourdreams.C.Don’tjudgeanythingbeforetrying.D.Don’twasteyourtimeinhighschool.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。在第一天上高中之前作者對高中生活是擔(dān)心的，但當(dāng)他進(jìn)入到高中生活后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)高中生活沒有他想象的那么可怕。通過這次經(jīng)歷，他感悟到在嘗試之前不要判斷任何事。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iwokeupveryearly.Iwouldbeginmyjourneyofhighschool.Thousandsofthoughtsrushedthroughmymind.“WillIfitin?WillImakefriends?WillIhaveniceteachers?WillIbebadlytreated?”Ithought.”（在我上高中的第一天，我醒得很早。我將開始我的高中之旅。成千上萬的想法涌入我的腦海。“我能適應(yīng)嗎？我會交到朋友嗎？我會有好的老師嗎？我會受到不好的待遇嗎？”我想。）可知，作者對自己即將開始的高中生活是擔(dān)心的，不知道自己能否適應(yīng)。由此可推斷出，作者在第一天上高中之前是感覺擔(dān)心的，“Worried”意為“擔(dān)心的”。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Attheschoolhall,Icouldfeelthetension(緊張氣氛)intheair.ThenIknewIwasnottheonlyonefeelingthisway.”（在學(xué)校大廳，我能感覺到空氣中的緊張氣氛。然后我知道我不是唯一有這種感覺的人。）可知，能感覺到空氣中緊張氣氛的不止作者一個人，也就是說，很多學(xué)生都感覺到了空氣中的緊張氣氛。由此可推斷出，起初，學(xué)校里許多學(xué)生都感到緊張。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Iwashappywithmyclassmatesasnoonekidinmyclasswasrudetoothers.”（我和同學(xué)們在一起很開心，因?yàn)榘嗌蠜]有一個孩子對別人無禮。）和“Ijustwentandsatdownwithmyfriends.Wetalkedaboutourholidaysinthepastsummerandaboutwhatourfirstlessonsofhighschoolwerelike.”（我只是去和朋友們坐在一起。我們談?wù)摿藙偨Y(jié)束的暑假和我們高中第一節(jié)課是什么樣的。）可知，作者和同學(xué)們在一起很開心，他們不會對人無禮，而且作者還會和朋友坐在一起聊天。由此可推斷出，作者的同學(xué)是友好的，“friendly”意為“友好的”。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“MyfirstdayofhighschooltaughtmethatIshouldn’tbesoquicktojudge(判斷)somethingthatIhaven’teventried.”（我上高中的第一天教會我，我不應(yīng)該這么快就去判斷那些我甚至沒有嘗試過的事情。）可知，作者從高中第一天學(xué)到了不應(yīng)該在沒有嘗試過之前去判斷任何事。“Don’tjudgeanythingbeforetrying.”意為“在嘗試之前不要判斷任何事。”能夠概括作者的感悟。故選C項(xiàng)。DScientistshavemadegreatdiscoveries.Buthowhavetheyinfluencedourpersonallives?DokidsinyourclassroomevenknowwhenEinsteinlived?Youmaybewondering:butwhyisitimportanttoteachkidsaboutmoderndayscientists?First,storiesofscientistscanencouragekids.ChrisHadfieldisaCanadianwhowenttospace,andhe’sareal,guitarplayingperson.HemakessingingvideosonYouTube!Hisstorycanmakekidsthinkscientistsarealsomonpeople.Hearingscientists’storiesmakeskidsthink“Icandothattoo!”Butnotonlythat,thestoriesoffamousscientistscanencouragekidstonevergiveup.BillNyewasalwaysrefusedwhentryingtobeanastronaut.Buttoday,he’smadealotofsuccessesinhisroleasapopularscienceeducatorandengineer.Besides,it’snosecretthatscientificdiscoveriesrequiretrying,andtryingagain.Anotherwaysomescientistscanencouragekidsisthroughtheirdiversity.NeildeGrasseTyson,forexample,isanAfricanAmerican,whichisnotmoninhisfield.Suchstoriescanmakekidsthinkanyonecanbeascientist.It’simportanttoknowthatscientistsdon’tneedtobe“gifted”or“good”atschool.Oftenweconsiderascientistasbeinganextremelysmartkidatschool.Thatdoesn’thavetobetrue.Theyjustneedtohaveagreatinterestinscience.Tellingstudentsstoriesofscientistscanencouragethemtoshowinterestinscience.Aslongasthey’reinterested,theyarelikelytobeeascientistinthefuture.Modernscientiststeachkidsthatknowledgebuildsuponthefoundationothershavelaid.Thisisimportant—noonecandoitalone.Scientists’storiescanencouragetoday’syoungscientiststokeeptrying.They’llbeencouragednottogiveuponthedreamofmakingdiscoveries.Eveniftheyhaven’tmadeimportantdiscoveries,theirresearchmayhelpthefollowingscientists.12.WhatcanChrisHadfield’sstorytellstudents?AScientistsareinterestedindifferentthings.B.Studentsshouldhaveahobbyoftheirown.C.Scientistscanbeordinarylikepeoplearoundus.D.Studentsshouldconsiderscientistsastheirmodels.13.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.AfricanAmericansaremorelikelytobeescientists.B.Scientistsarenotnecessarilyverysmartatschool.C.Notallscientistsreallyshowinterestinscience.D.Scientistsareusuallygoodattheirschooling.14.Thelastparagraphshowsusthat________.A.scientistsshouldhelpeachotherB.ascientistshouldnevergiveuptryingC.makingdiscoveriesisnecessaryforscientistsD.newscientificdiscoveriesmaybebasedonothers’findings15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyscientistsareimportanttous. B.Whystudentsshouldbetaughtaboutscientists.C.Whystudentslovestoriesofscientists. D.Whyscientistscanencouragestudents.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了教授學(xué)生關(guān)于科學(xué)家們的知識的原因，列舉了一些著名的科學(xué)家的個人經(jīng)歷能夠給學(xué)生帶來的啟發(fā)。想要通過他們的故事告訴我們，科學(xué)家也可以像我們周圍的人一樣平凡，鼓勵孩子永不放棄和表現(xiàn)出對科學(xué)的興趣，還能教導(dǎo)孩子們，知識是建立在別人打下的基礎(chǔ)上的。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ChrisHadfieldisaCanadianwhowenttospace,andhe’sareal,guitarplayingperson.HemakessingingvideosonYouTube!Hisstorycanmakekidsthinkscientistsarealsomonpeople.Hearingscientists’storiesmakeskidsthink‘Icandothattoo!’(ChrisHadfield是一個去過太空的加拿大人，他是一個吉他手。他在YouTube上制作唱歌視頻！他的故事可以讓孩子們認(rèn)為科學(xué)家也是普通人。聽科學(xué)家的故事會讓孩子們想“我也能做到!”)”可知，ChrisHadfield的故事能告訴學(xué)生科學(xué)家也可以像我們周圍的人一樣平凡。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Oftenweconsiderascientistasbeinganextremelysmartkidatschool.Thatdoesn’thavetobetrue.(我們常常認(rèn)為科學(xué)家在學(xué)校里是一個非常聰明的孩子。這并不一定是真的)”可知，作者可能會認(rèn)同B選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家在學(xué)校不一定很聰明”的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Modemscientiststeachkidsthatknowledgebuildsuponthefoundationothershavelaid.Thisisimportant—noonecandoitalone.Scientists’storiescanencouragetoday’syoungscientiststokeeptrying.They’llbeencouragednottogiveuponthedreamofmakingdiscoveries.Eveniftheyhaven’tmadeimportantdiscoveries,theirresearchmayhelpthefollowingscientists.(現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家教導(dǎo)孩子們，知識是建立在別人打下的基礎(chǔ)上的。這一點(diǎn)很重要——沒有人能獨(dú)自完成。科學(xué)家的故事可以鼓勵今天的年輕科學(xué)家繼續(xù)努力。我們將鼓勵他們不要放棄探索發(fā)現(xiàn)的夢想。即使他們沒有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們的研究也可以幫助之后的科學(xué)家)”可知，最后一段告訴我們，新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)可能是基于其他人的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientistshavemadegreatdiscoveries.Buthowhavetheyinfluencedourpersonallives?DokidsinyourclassroomevenknowwhenEinsteinlived?Youmaybewondering:butwhyisitimportanttoteachkidsaboutmoderndayscientists?(科學(xué)家們有了重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。但它們是如何影響我們的個人生活的呢？你們班上的孩子知道愛因斯坦生活的年代嗎？你可能會疑惑：為什么向孩子們傳授現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家的知識如此重要？)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了教授學(xué)生關(guān)于科學(xué)家們的知識的原因，列舉了一些著名的科學(xué)家的個人經(jīng)歷能夠給學(xué)生帶來的啟發(fā)。想要通過他們的故事告訴我們，科學(xué)家也可以像我們周圍的人一樣平凡，鼓勵孩子永不放棄和表現(xiàn)出對科學(xué)的興趣，還能教導(dǎo)孩子們，知識是建立在別人打下的基礎(chǔ)上的。可知，文章主要內(nèi)容是為什么應(yīng)該傳授學(xué)生關(guān)于科學(xué)家的知識。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.___16___Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialanduniqueinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.___17___Andyouwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.___18______19___Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknownbyothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendships.Dosmileateveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.___20___Humourcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.ABeactiveingroupactivities.B.However,everybodyneedsfriends.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.D.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.F.Evenso,itoftenleavesustowonderifwefitinwell.G.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何融入新環(huán)境的幾點(diǎn)建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的“Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin”和下文提到的四條關(guān)于融入新環(huán)境的方法可知，此處需要一個承上啟下的過渡句，引出下文的幾點(diǎn)建議，故C項(xiàng)（這里有一些能夠幫助你的建議）符合語境。【17題詳解】本段的中心句是“Beconfident”。空前講到花點(diǎn)時間想想你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故空處應(yīng)闡述結(jié)果，故G項(xiàng)（這樣做你就可以一步步地建立起自信）符合語境。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.”可知，多為別人著想，少為自己著想，故E項(xiàng)（一個關(guān)心他人的人在任何地方都很受歡迎）符合語境。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknownbyothers.”可知，各種各樣的活動有助于別人了解你，因此，本段的中心是積極去參加活動來結(jié)交朋友，故A項(xiàng)（積極參加團(tuán)體活動）符合語境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Dosmileateveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.”可知，微笑會讓你和對方都感到開心，故D項(xiàng)（一個令人愉快的微笑花費(fèi)最少，卻收獲最多）符合語境。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。America’sholidayshoppingseasonisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Aftersomeshoppinginastore,myfamilyandIweregoingtohavea___21___inoneofthefoodareawherefastfoodissold.It’s___22___tofindaseat.Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor___23___tofreeup.Whenwefoundone,I___24___downwatchingawaiter____25____clearingandcleaningtablesassoonastheybecame____26____.What’smore,hewasnota___27___man,probablyinhislatefiftiesandabitfat,but___28___ofthatslowedhimdownalittle.___29___IwatchedIwasdisappointedwithpeoplewhodidn’tcleanupthe___30___themselves.Theywouldjust___31___theirspilled(溢出)drinks,breadandsomeotherrubbishonthetable.___32___thewaiternever___33___smilingandsaying“Enjoyyourday!”toeveryonehemet.Iwasalmostmovedtotears.Aftermyfamily___34___ourmeals,wecleanedupthetablesohewouldhave___35___thingstodo.Onthewayout,I___36___hishandandsaid,“Thankyouforhowhardyouwork.”WhenItriedtogivehima$10bill,hesaid,“No,Ican’t___37___this.It’smyjob.”IsaidIwasn’t___38___ittohimforpaymentorforatip.IwasgivingittohimbecauseIknewhehadagood___39___—anditcanbehardtofindthesedays!Theman’seyesturnedred,saidthankyou,andwentrightbacktoclearandcleantables.Itwasagreatdayandhewasa___40___personthatIhadevermet.21.A.word B.meal C.walk D.rest22.A.necessary B.fast C.hard D.easy23.A.tables B.time C.drinks D.food24.A.moved B.sat C.looked D.laid25.A.carelessly B.slowly. C.angrily D.quickly26.A.busy B.dirty C.full D.free27.A.good B.young C.hardworking D.clever28.A.all B.some C.none D.any29.A.Though B.Before C.Since D.As30.A.shop B.food C.rubbish D.seat31.A.leave B.bring C.carry D.have32.A.And B.So C.Besides D.But33.A.kept B.minded C.stopped D.enjoyed34.A.bought B.finished C.ordered D.cooked35.A.fewer B.bigger C.cleaner D.newer36.A.washed B.hit C.shook D.pushed37.A.take B.refuse C.afford D.like38.A.throwing B.keeping C.changing D.giving39.A.hand B.idea C.heart D.boss40.A.strict B.great C.odd D.friendly【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A36.C37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家人去一家快餐店就餐時，遇到一個任勞任怨、永遠(yuǎn)臉帶微笑的服務(wù)員，為這個人的勤勞和態(tài)度所感動，作者在離開的時候表達(dá)了對他的感謝。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在商店買完東西之后，我家人和我準(zhǔn)備去其中一個賣快餐的地方吃飯。A.word單詞，一句話；B.meal一頓飯；C.walk散步；D.rest休息。根據(jù)后文的"oneofthefoodareawherefastfoodissold"可知，作者一家人是去快餐區(qū)吃飯。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：要找到一個座位很難。A.necessary必要的；B.fast迅速的；C.hard困難的；D.easy簡單的。根據(jù)后文“Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor3tofreeup.”可知，很多人在等空位，可推斷要找到位置是很難的。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很多人站著等騰出來的桌子。A.tables餐桌；B.time時間；C.drinks飲料；D.food食物。根據(jù)前文“It’s2tofindaseat.”可知，找到空位是很難的，可推斷大家都在排隊(duì)等騰出來的餐桌。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們找到餐桌的時候，我坐下來看著一個服務(wù)員在桌子一空出來的時候就快速清理和清潔桌子。A.moved移動；B.sat坐；C.looked看；D.laid擺放。根據(jù)前文可知，作者是去那個快餐店就餐的，所以在有空位的時候作者應(yīng)該是坐下來就餐。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們找到餐桌的時候，我坐下來看著一個服務(wù)員在桌子一空出來的時候就快速清理和清潔桌子。A.carelessly粗心地；B.slowly.慢慢地；C.angrily生氣地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)前文“Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor3tofreeup.”可知，當(dāng)時餐館很多人排隊(duì)等就餐，可推斷服務(wù)員動作要快才能滿足顧客需求。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析，句意：當(dāng)我們找到餐桌的時候，我坐下來看著一個服務(wù)員在桌子一空出來的時候就快速清理和清潔桌子。A.busy忙碌的；B.dirty臟的；C.full滿的；D.free空閑的。根據(jù)上下文可知，句中的they指的是餐桌，可推斷是在餐桌騰出來的時候服務(wù)員去清理它們。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：而且，他不是個年輕人，可能五十多歲而且有點(diǎn)胖。A.good好的；B.young年輕的；C.hardworking努力的；D.clever聰明的。根據(jù)后文的“inhislatefifties”可知，這個服務(wù)員不年輕。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：但是這些一點(diǎn)兒都沒有減慢他的速度。A.all所有的；B.some一些；C.none沒有什么；D.any任何。根據(jù)句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知，設(shè)空句所表達(dá)的意思跟前文“probablyinhislatefiftiesandabitfat”形成了對比，可推斷他雖然年紀(jì)有點(diǎn)大又有點(diǎn)胖，但是這些都沒有減慢他的速度。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看著的時候，我對那些不自己清理垃圾的人感到失望。A.Though盡管；B.Before在……之前；C.Since自從；D.As當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)語境可知，作者一邊就餐一邊觀察服務(wù)員和用餐者，可知是當(dāng)作者看著這一切的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)的有些人不清理垃圾而感到失望。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看著的時候，我對那些不自己清理垃圾的人感到失望。A.shop商店；B.food食物；C.rubbish垃圾；D.seat座位。根據(jù)后文的“Theywouldjust11theirspilled(溢出)drinks,breadandsomeotherrubbishonthetable.”可知，就餐者把垃圾留在了餐桌上，可推斷他們并沒有清理垃圾。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他們只是任由溢出的飲料，面包屑和一些其他垃圾留在餐桌上。A.leave離開，聽任；B.bring帶來；C.carry攜帶；D.have使……。根據(jù)前文“9IwatchedIwasdisappointedwithpeoplewhodidn’tcleanupthe10themselves.”可知，人們吃完飯并沒有清理垃圾，可推斷他們?nèi)斡蛇@些垃圾留在餐桌上。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但是那個服務(wù)員從來沒有停止過微笑，沒有停止過對他遇到的每個人說“過得愉快”！A.And并且；B.So所以；C.Besides而且；D.But但是。根據(jù)后文“Iwasalmostmovedtotears.”可知，作者被這個服務(wù)員感動到差點(diǎn)落淚，可推斷盡管很多人不清理餐桌，但是服務(wù)員的態(tài)度一直很熱情很友善，前后形成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但是那個服務(wù)員從來沒有停止過微笑，沒有停止過對他遇到的每個人說“過得愉快”！A.kept保持；B.minded介意；C.stopped停止；D.enjoyed享受。根據(jù)后文“Iwasalmostmovedtotears.”可知，作者被這個服務(wù)員感動到差點(diǎn)落淚，可推斷盡管很多人不清理餐桌，但是服務(wù)員的態(tài)度還是很熱情，可推斷他沒有停止過微笑服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在我家人用餐完畢之后，我們清理了餐桌。A.bought買；B.finished完成；C.ordered點(diǎn)餐；D.cooked烹飪。根據(jù)后文“wecleanedupthetable”可推斷，作者和家人完成了用餐。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在我家人用餐完畢之后，我們清理了餐桌，這樣他要做的事情就可以少一點(diǎn)了。A.fewer更少的；B.bigger更大的；C.cleaner更干凈的；D.newer更新的。根據(jù)語境可知，作者和家人在用餐結(jié)束之后主動清理了餐桌，減少了服務(wù)員的清理工作。故選A項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我握著他的手說到：“謝謝你的辛苦工作。”A.washed清洗；B.hit碰撞；C.shook搖晃；D.pushed推。根據(jù)后文作者向這個服務(wù)員表達(dá)感謝可推斷，作者是握著他的手說的謝謝。故選C項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把10美元給他的時候。他說到：“不，我不能拿。這是我的工作。”A.take拿走；B.refuse拒絕；C.afford買得起；D.like喜歡。根據(jù)前文“Itriedtogivehima$10bill”可知，作者是作為給予者，對象是那個服務(wù)員，服務(wù)員是作為接收者，跟give相對的是take。故選A項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我說我給他這10美元不是買單也不是小費(fèi)。A.throwing丟掉；B.keeping保持；C.changing改變；D.giving給。根據(jù)前文“Itriedtogivehima$10bill”可知，作者在解釋自己給這個服務(wù)員10美元的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我給他10美元是因?yàn)槲抑浪幸活w善良的心。A.hand手；B.idea觀點(diǎn)；C.heart心；D.boss老板。根據(jù)前文“Theywouldjust11theirspilled(溢出)drinks,breadandsomeotherrubbishonthetable.12thewaiternever13smilingandsaying"Enjoyyourday!"toeveryonehemet.”可知，這個服務(wù)員是一個熱情的充滿正能量的人，是一個內(nèi)心善良的人。故選C項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這是很棒的一天，這個服務(wù)員是我遇見的人里面一個偉大的人。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.great偉