2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、Mumlikestobuylotsofniceclothes.Shewantstoappearbeautifuleveryday.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

2、Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise/WAns/aday.

A.wonB.onceC.winD.one

3、Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.

A.angrilyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.politely

4、…WouldyouliketovisittheSlenderWestLakewithmenow?

?一Sorry.It'sthevisitinghours.Lefsgotheretomorrow.

A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond

5、一Howiseverythinggoingintheschool,myboy?

A.Iamallright,thankyou.B.Notatall.

C.Nottoobad,Iguess.D.Verywell,thankyou.

6、-Themonth-longvacationiscoming,but1don'thaveanyplans.

-Whynotvolunteerworkinyourcommunity?

A.doB.doingC.todo

7、一doyougobirdwatchingonceamonth?

—Inordertogetmoreinformationabouttherarebirds.

A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How

8、一Thereafootballmatchthisevening.

—Excitingnews.

A.aregoingtobeB?isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohaveD.willhave

9、Yourfatherissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.

A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnon

10、Beingafull-timemotherissalaried（有薪水的）jobintheworld,becausethesalaryisallthelovefromher

children.

A.highB.higherC.thehigherD.thehighest

II.完形填空

11、Carswereinventedinthelastcentury.Todaytheyhave]thelivesofeveryoneintheUnitedStates.Most

Americansfeelthattheyarepoorwhentheyhave2cars.

Whyarecars3usedintheUnitedStates?Herearethreereasons.

Firstofall,thecountryisverylargeandAme-ricansenjoy4tripshereandthere.With5theycango

anywhereeasily.

Thesecondreasonis6trainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsofthe

world.Whafs7,Americanshavetospendalotofmoneytravelingbyplane.

Thethird8isthemostimportantone.Americansdon*tliketo9busesortrainsorevenplanes.They

likecars10__theywanttotravelfastatanytime.

1.A.savedB.touchedC.madeD.done

2.A.noB.someC.manyD.now

3.A.wideB.widerC.widestD.widely

4.A.tohaveB.makingC.tomakeD.takes

5.A.carsB.busesC.trainsD.planes

6.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.there

7.A.moreB.thatC.soD.most

8.A.thingB?excuseC.matterD.reason

9.A.waitforB.workforC.workonD.waiton

10.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.so

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.每空不超過3個單詞.

Ayoungmanl.(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilled

hisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2.elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour

3?(day),theyoungmanfinally4^_(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled5^_(warm),

andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome6.ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Infact,itwas

nolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem

7.(enjoy)it?”Theteacheranswered,MYoutastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,an

actofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe9.(sweet).''

Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whether10.isacheappipeoradiamond

(寶石的)necklace9theproperresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething

itself.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、TanzaniaTarangireisanationalParkwhichliesinTanzania.Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2,850square

kilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry.IrecentlyvisitedTarangiretoseewhatitwaslike.

OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkwhichIfoundwasahugegroup

ofelephants.OurguidetoldusthatTagrangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargegroupofelephants,

andthattheirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,1.Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesand

scratchedthemselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch.

Totherightoftheelephantgroup,wenoticedabigtree!OurguideinformedusthatthiswasaBaobabtreeandthat

theycouldliveforhundredsofyears.Comparedwiththistree,theelephantjustlookedlikedwarfs(muchsmaller

plantsoranimals)!WewereinformedthatTarangirewasoneofthebestNationalParksinAfricatoseesomany

Baobabtrees.

Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawateringhole.Ourguidewarnedusthattherewere

lionsallaroundus.Ittookusallawhiletofindthem,buttheretheywere!Mostofthemarerestingintheshadeunder

bushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus.Wethennoticedjusttoour

right,therewereacoupleoffreshzebrabodies—itseemedasifthelionswhichwererestinghadkilledthem!Wewere

unluckynottohaveseenthekill,asourguidehadmentionedthatthezebrabodieswerefreshandthekillhadhappened

withinthelasthour.

Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee,evenourguide!Westoppedataplacewherethere

werequiteamanycars,withasleepingleopard(美洲豹)there!Wetookphotosandwatcheditssurprisingbodybefore

returningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate.

So,IhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire,andaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelroute.

2.Whichstatementiscorrectaboutthepark?

A.Itcoversanareaofabout2,580squarekilometers.

B.Itisthelargestparkofitskindinthecountry.

C.Theirpopulationintheparkwasaround2,000.

D.TherearealotofBaobabtreesinthepark.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2infer?

A.Theymovedtheirbodiesagainstthetreestosolvetheskinproblem.

B.Theyrestedunderthetrees,doingnothing,justforkillingthetime.

C.Theyhelpedeachothertoknockdownthedirtythingsontheirbodies

D.Theyguardedtheirbaobabtrees,fightingtheterribleleopardsandlions.

4.Whatdoesthepassagepossiblytellus?

A.APagefromTanzaniaTouristDiary.B.AnimalsandPlantsinTarangirePark.

C.AVisittoTarangireNationalPark.D.ProtectingAnimalsandEnvironment.

B

14、SangLanisaformermemberofthenationalwomen'sgymnasticteam.Shehurtherselfseriouslyinacompetitionat

theGoodwillGamesheldinLongIsland,NewYorkin1998.Foralongtimeshecouldnotmoveherarmsandlegs.And

herbodyfrommiddlechestdowncouldnotfeelanything.Shehasbeenonawheelchairsincethen.

Althoughshewasdisabled,SangLanbelievedthatshewouldwalkagainoneday.Shekeptonexercisingallyearround,

andwassurethatwouldstandup.WhenshewasinNewYork,shecaughttheheartsofAmericans.Shesaid“Getup

fromwhereyoufall."Somanypeoplecalledher“abraveandunbelievablegirl”.Shebecameaninternationalsymbolof

courageandwasverypopularintheUnitedStates.

ThebravegirlhasbeenacollegestudentinPekingUniversitynow.Herdreamofgoingtocollegehascometrue.

“Shewasbusywithtrainingandcontestsbeforetheaccident,MSang'smothersaid,“andnowshetakesgreatinterestin

studyingandworksveryhard.”

1.FromthestoryweknowthatSangLannow.

A.isstudyinginauniversity

B.islivinginNewYork

C.isasportsgirl

2.Theaccidenthappened.

A.inBeijing.

B.inPekingUniversity.

C.inNewYork.

3.SangLanbecameaninternationalsymbolofcouragebecauseshe?

A.wasalwayssmiling

B.wasagoodstudent

C.facethechallengesbravely

4.SangLansaid“GetupfromwhereyoumeansinChinese.

A.起來就在那兒摔倒

B.哪里摔倒哪里起來

C.摔倒了要起來

5.FromthestorywecangettoknowthatSangLanis.

A.abeautifulgirl

B.abravegirl

C.asickgirl

C

15、Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.

Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe9.Areyouaheads-downtribemember?Heads-downtribemembers

nowcanbeseeneverywhere.

Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.In

ordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,heads-down

tribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivinginTaiwanarefined.Cardriversandmotorcyclists（騎摩托車的人）

whobreakthetrafficrulewillbefinedNT$3,000andNT$1,000respectively.

Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostalotofmoney.Besides,moreand

moreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“Head-downTribe".LefshavealookataninterestingTVreport.A

maninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Asaresult,hebumpedinto（撞上）abiglostbeanWhen

heliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewassoscaredthatheturnedaroundandranawayasquicklyaspossible.Another

factisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.Ifs

strangethattheydon'ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefun

communicatingwithothersonthephone.

Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodornot?Itdependsonhow

peopleusethem.Lefsbe“healthy”usersandtrytobethe“Heads-upTribe".

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"Heads-downTribe"?

A.Theyarecoolkids.B.Theyaredangerousdrivers.

C.TheyaregoodatusingtheInternet.D.Theyarealwayslookingattheirmobilephones.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respectively"meaninChinese?

A.分別地B.迅速地C.特意地D.逐漸地

3.WheredidtheAmericanprobablybumpintothebear?

A.Intheforest.B.Atazoo.C.Onthestreet.D.Atapark.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothe“Heads-downTribe“dowhentheyeatinarestaurant?

A.Theyenjoytheirmeals.

B?Theytakephotosoftheirmeals.

C.Theydon'ttalktothepeoplewhositopposite.

D.Theytalktothestrangerswhositnexttothem.

D

16^Ithasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,wouldhavethethirdlargestpopulationinthe

world,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.

MarkZuckerberwasbornonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.Hesetupthe

networkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaof

buildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudents

couldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.Zuckerbergdecidedto

leaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadventureinhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.

Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.

Greetingssuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople'severydaylanguage

intheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessageandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg^

dreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.^Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected/9hesaid.

Whafstheyoungman'ssecrettosuccess?Zuckerbergbelievesit'simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotry

newthings.uTheriskiestthingistotakenorisks,9,heoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimesthesimplestideasgo

furthest.WehopeMarZuckerbergcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.

1.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.FacebookB.RenrenC.IndiaD.China

2.PeoplecandothefollowingonFacebookexcept.

A.exchangemessagesB.shareinformation

C.doonlineshoppingD.putupphotos

3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.ZuckerstudiedinHarvardUniversity.

b.Facebookispopulararoundtheworld.

c.ZuckerbergdroppedoutofHarvard.

d.ZuckbergsetuptheFacebookwebsite.

A.a-b-c-dB.a-c-b-dC.a-d-b-cD.a-d-c-b

4.WhydidZuckerbergstartFacebook?

A.Becausehewantedtocollectsomemoney.

B?Becausehewantedtoconnectpeopleonline.

C.BecausehefeltboredwhenstudyinginHarvard.

D.Becausehedidn'tknowhisclassmatesverywell.

E

17、“Christmaswon*tbeChristmaswithoutanypresents/*saidJo.

“It'ssoterribletobepoor!11sighedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.

nIdon?tthinkit'sfairforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andothergirlsnothingatallJaddedlittleAmy.

"We'vegotFatherandMotherandeachother/1saidBethfromhercorner.

Josaidsadly,"Wehaven'tgotFather,andshallnothavehimforalongtime."Shedidn'tsay"perhapsnever11,buteach

silentlyaddedit,thinkingofFatherfaraway,wherethefightingwas.

Nobodyspokeforaminute;thenMegsaid,“YouknowthereasonwhyMotheraskedusnottohaveanypresentsthis

Christmaswasthatitisgoingtobeahardtimeforeveryone;andshethinksweoughtnottospendmoneyforpleasure

whenourmenaresufferinginthearmy.”

“We'veeachgotadollar,andthearmywouldn,tbemuchhelpedbyourgivingthat.Iagreenottoaskanythingfrom

Motheroryou,butIdowanttobuyUndineandSintramformyself;I'vewanteditsolongJsaidJo,whowasa

bookworm.

HIplannedtospendmineonnew-music/*saidBeth.

“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils;Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmydecidedly.

“Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney,andshewon'twishustogiveupeverything.Let'seachbuywhatwe

want,andhavealittlefun;I'msureweworkhardenoughtoearnitJcriedJo.

1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthefourgirls?

A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyareneighbours.

C.Theyareclassmates.D.Theyaresisters.

2.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inanancienttime.B.Inamodernsociety.

C.Inthewartime.D.Inapeacefultime.

3.Whatwastheirlifelike?

A.Poorandtough.B.Richandwonderful.

C.Excitinganddelightful.D.Simplebutcomfortable.

4.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthegirlsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycaredaboutothers.

B?Theywerestrongandactive.

C.Theygaveupalltheirhobbiesanddreams.

D.Theystillkepttheirdreams.

F

18>EverydayinChina9about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedo

tokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?

OnApril5,theStateCouncil（國務院）publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthan

theoldones.

Underthenewrules9localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolsorboarding（寄宿的）

schoolstoreducetrafficrisks.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.

Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit（限制）of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.While

ontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.

Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded（超載的）.

Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleast

oneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher（滅火器），afirstaidkit（急救

箱）andaGPS.

Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents?theCentralGovernment

decidedtostrengthen（加強）therulesforschoolbuses.

ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinGansuinNovember,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed（碰撞）?Therewere62

childreninside,and21ofthemdied.

1.WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?

A.Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.

B.Newrulesaboutstudents9safety.

C.Newrulesaboutstudents9home.

D.Newrulesaboutclass.

2.Underthenewrules9whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.

B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.

C.Schoolbusesmustdrive50km/horlessonnormalroads.

D.Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.

3.Accordingtothenewrules>aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.aGPS

B.morethansevenseats

C.aparentsofoneofthestudents

D.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit

4.Accordingtothepassage>thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause,

A.21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyear

B.schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbefore

C.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseveryday

D.thegovernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschoolbuses

V.書面表達

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