Module4Carnival

PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary

（時間：50分鐘）

I.介副詞填空

1.Thinkcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.

2.InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydaysmeat,aspeople

preparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.

3.Peoplesawcarnivalalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.

4.Forweeksendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhatthey

wantedwithoutbeingrecognized.

5.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbackthefourteenthcentury.

6.Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight;andtheywerenotallowedtodressup

women.

7.Iftheybrokethelaws,theywereputintoprisonforuptwoyears.

8.Ifthemaskscome,themagicislost.

答案Lof2.without3.as4.on5.to6.as7.to8.off

n.單詞拼寫

1.Thisisafestivalofcolour,whichmthebeginningofspringinIndia.

2.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwase，sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.

3.Ordinarypeoplecouldptoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhave

romanticadventuresinsecret.

4.Butinthelate1970sthetraditionwas（復(fù)興）bystudents.

5.Hotelsarefully（預(yù)定）andthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderfulcostumes.

6.Asyou（漫步）throughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks-elegantorfrightening,

sadoramusing,traditionalormodembutyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.

答案1.marks2.extended3.pretend4.revived5.booked6.wander

in.翻譯與仿寫

1.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds，costumes,andconfusion.

翻譯___________________________________________________________________________

仿寫動動腦筋，你就會弄明白老師剛才說的話。

2.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.

翻譯___________________________________________________________________________

仿寫隨著年齡的增長，他對友誼有了更好的理解。

3.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws，thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.

翻譯___________________________________________________________________________

仿寫我?guī)啄昵叭ミ^那個工廠，它的門旁有一棵大樹。

答案1.想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會想到人群，服裝和混亂。

Useyourhead,andyou,llunderstandwhattheteachersaidjustnow.

2.然而，隨著時間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時間延長了，以至于圣誕節(jié)過后就開始了。

Ashegrewolder,hehadabetterunderstandingoffriendship.

3.他們的使用受到了法律的限制，這些法律中最早的起源于14世紀(jì)。

Ioncewenttovisitthefactoryseveralyearsago,atthegateofwhichthereisabigtree.

W.語篇填詞

Thinkofcarnival,andyou］crowds，costumes,andconfusion.ttCamivar,comesfromtwo

Latinwords,2“nomoremeat”.PeoplesawCarnivalasalast3tohavefunattheendof

thewinterseason.

ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasinVenice.Forweeks_4_，peoplewearingmasksdid

whattheywantedwithout5，sothatmanycrimeswent6.

Thegovernmentrealizedthisproblemandmadelawstosolveit.Maskswere7completely.

Butinthelate1970sthetraditionwas8bystudents.

Today,carnivalinVeniceis9forfivedaysinFebruary.Asyou10throughthestreets,

youseethousandsofmasks.However,nobodytakesthemoff.Ifthemaskscomeoff,themagicis

lost.

答案1.thinkof2.meaning3.chance4.onend5.beingrecognised6.unpunished

7.banned8.revived9.celebrated10.wander

V.單項(xiàng)填空

1.一Doesthebuildinghavealonghistory?

一Certainly.It300years.

A.datesfromB.datedfromC.datesbacktoD.datesback

答案D［句意為：——這幢大樓有很長的歷史了嗎？——當(dāng)然，它可以向前追溯300年。

datefrom和datebackto常用一般現(xiàn)在時，且之后跟時間點(diǎn)，因此可排除A、B和C項(xiàng)；

dateback后跟時間段。］

2.Thedeadlinehasbeen_______tillnextMonday.

A.enlargedB.expandedC.extendedD.increased

答案C［句意為：最后期限已經(jīng)被延長到下星期一。enlarge擴(kuò)大，放大；expand（體積,

規(guī)模的）擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張；extend（時間，空間）延伸，延長；increase增加，增長。］

3.HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.

A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book

答案D［考查動詞辨析。句意：他打電話到旅行社預(yù)定三張到倫敦的機(jī)票。order"訂購（貨

物）"；arrange“安排”；take“帶走”；book“預(yù)定（機(jī)票、餐桌等）”。故D項(xiàng)正確。］

4.Itsnowedfordaysonend.Wethoughtitwouldnevercometoend!

A.an；anB.an；/C./；anD./；/

答案C［onend意為“連續(xù)不斷地"；cometoanend意為“結(jié)束”。句意為：雪連續(xù)下了許

多天了。我們想它會下個沒完吧?。?/p>

5.YouhavenoideaIwentthroughtogetthistaskfinishedintime.

A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.what

答案D［what引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明idea的內(nèi)容，what在從句中作賓語。句意為：你不

知道為了及時完成這個任務(wù)，我可遭罪了。］

6.Thenaughtyboyspretendedhardwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

A.tobestudyingB.havingstudiedC.studyingD.tohavestudied

答案A［pretend意為“假裝”，后常跟動詞不定式。tohavedone發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，to

bedoing與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生。句意為：老師進(jìn)入教室時，那些調(diào)皮的男孩兒們假裝正在努

力學(xué)習(xí)。］

7.Don'tbotherto—it*sreallyaninformalgathering.Comeasyouare.

A.takeupB.giveupC.pickupD.dressup

答案D［takeup意為“開始從事"；giveup意為“放棄，戒掉"；pickup意為“撿起”；dressup

意為“打扮”。句意為：這是一次非正式的聚會，用不著講究穿著。就穿平常的衣服來吧。］

8.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouadvertisementsshowinghappy

families.

A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen

答案A［這是一個“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型，陳述句通常用一般將來時"

9.Whileshetriedtoherdisappointmentatlosingthegame,itwasobviousthatshehad

hopedtowin.

A.throwB.hideC.linkD.hold

答案B［句意：盡管她極力想掩飾輸?shù)舯荣惖氖?，但很顯然她原本希望能贏。hide

意為“掩蓋，掩藏"，符合語境。］

10.Themovieisintendedtoherflaggingcareer.

A.reviveB.surviveC.arriveD.live

答案A［句意：這部電影旨在使她漸趨衰敗的事業(yè)再現(xiàn)輝煌。revive意為“（使）蘇醒，復(fù)活，

（使）再流行"，符合句意。survive幸存；arrive到達(dá)；live生活，居住。］

11.Theladywasnottakenseriouslyintheshopbecauseoneofherbuttons.

A.camebyB.cameoffC.putoffD.wentoff

答案B［comeby經(jīng)過；puto仟推遲；gooff離去；comeoff脫落；掉下。］

12.Icouldhardlyrecogniseheratfirstsightbecauseshewasinsuchastrangeskirtand

sunglasses.

A.dressing；wearingB.wearing；dressed

C.dressed；wearingD.worn；wearing

答案C［bedressedin…穿……衣服；wear可以用來表示“穿衣，戴帽；戴手飾”等。］

VI.完形填空

ItwasacoldwinternightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhad

aslight1.

Iworkedina2doctor'sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpected

happened,makingtheschedulerun3thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate4

homeandmyhusband,beingthe5person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonce

again.Maybe6Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.

Iwasheadinginsideto7formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.I

heardthemaskingfor8tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust

9afewminutesago.

Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe10inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwo

otherpeoplemaking11.Oneofthemwas12tryingtogivethemawholedifferent

routeback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmeto

the13?”

Alookof14_crossedthewoman'sface.

"I'mgoingrightbythere,“Isaid,whichwasn'ta（an）15sinceIhadjustmadeupmy

mindtodo16that.

Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

17me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto

18.1feltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.

Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband19,“Soyouaren'teverlateanymore.”

Isaid,Sometimesifs20tobelate."

1.A.breakB.feverC.coldD.headache

答案D［根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句中的“myheadachewasnearlygone”可知作者當(dāng)時疲憊不

堪，而且有輕微的“頭疼］

2.A.foreignB.commonC.busyD.noisy

答案C［上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲憊，而且感覺頭疼，再結(jié)合下文可推知辦

公室的工作十分“忙碌］

3.A.earlierB.laterC.easierD.simpler

答案B［由下文的“goingtobelate”以及"pronouncemelate”可知出乎意料的事情的發(fā)生使

下班時間比平時晚。］

4.A.gettingB.cookingC.callingD.working

答案A［根據(jù)下文中的“makeithome”可知作者可能“到”家的時間會晚一些。］

5.A.toughB.punctualC.generousD.careful

答案B［根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知作者的丈夫非?！笆貢r”，否則就不會責(zé)怪作者回

家晚了。punctual“守時的，準(zhǔn)時的”,符合語境。］

6.A.asB.sinceC.whileD.if

答案D「如果”作者抓緊時間，也許還能夠按時回到家。］

7.A.payB.changeC.waitD.search

答案A［由下文的“atthecounter”可知此處是作者走進(jìn)里面去“支付”買油的費(fèi)用。］

8.A.opinionsB.troubleC.directionsD.money

答案C［根據(jù)下一段開頭部分中的“explaininghowtogetthere”可知這對老夫婦是在詢問如

何到達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院，此處direction表示“方向］

9.A.reachedB.visitedC.calledD.left

答案D［文章第一段提到作者下班后就來加油，此時遇到了一對問路的老年夫婦，由此可

推知作者幾分鐘前剛剛“離開”她工作的那家醫(yī)院。］

10.A.skilledB.helpfulC.experiencedD.active

答案B［根據(jù)本句中的“explaininghowtogetthere”可知在柜臺服務(wù)的年輕男子努力提供

“幫助”，告訴他們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)那個地方。］

11.A.commentsB.promisesC.jokesD.offers

答案A［由下文可知，年輕人在盡力為對方指路時，另外兩個人在關(guān)于路線的問題上“發(fā)表

議論］

12.A.onlyB.stillC.evenD.ever

答案C［這幾個人都想給這對夫婦指路，其中一人“甚至”試圖給他們指出一條完全不同的

回來的路線。］

13.A.stationB.officeC.hospitalD.hotel

答案C［根據(jù)8空后面的內(nèi)容可知作者知道對方要去“醫(yī)院”，于是主動提出要為他們引路。］

14.A.panicB.reliefC.sadnessD.peace

答案B［女士不知如何去醫(yī)院，此時有人主動帶路，她自然感至I很“欣慰”。relief表示“寬慰，

欣慰”，符合語境。］

15.A.dutyB.factC.reasonD.lie

答案D［雖然作者剛從那家醫(yī)院出來，可是作者說自己正好要路過那里，這并非“謊言”，

因?yàn)樽髡哒\心要幫助對方。］

16.A.partlyB.properlyC.exactlyD.perfectly

答案C［作者當(dāng)時確實(shí)打定主意要那么做。exactly表示“確實(shí)”"

17.A.acrossB.beforeC.besideD.behind

答案D［作者是在給這對夫婦引路，要確保他們在“后面”跟著。］

18.A.goupB.diedownC.speedupD.turndown

答案B［由于交通高峰開始“減退”，他們只花了15分鐘就到達(dá)了那家醫(yī)院。diedown“逐

漸停止，變?nèi)酰?/p>

19.A.teasedB.shoutedC.burstD.laughed

答案A［文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的時候，丈夫都要說她，此處是他在“取

笑”作者。］

20.A.possibleB.specialC.goodD.safe

答案C［根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句話可知此處作者想表達(dá)的是有時候晚歸的感覺“很好”。］

PeriodTwoVocabularyandListening；Everyday

English；Function；ReadingandWriting

(時間：45分鐘)

I.短語填空

takeover；gowildwith；moreless；consistof；giveup；byforce

1.Onhearingthegoodnews,wealljoy.

2.Allelectroniccomputersfiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.

3.I；tellmewhattheansweris.

4.Thesoldierstooktheprisonersaway.

5.Hisexplanationwashelpful.

6.WhenMr.Greenretired,hissonthebusinessfromhim.

答案1.wentwildwith2.consistof3.giveup4.byforce5.moreorless6.tookover

n.完成句子

1.計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明標(biāo)志著一個新時代(newera)的開始。

Theinventionofthecomputerthebeginningofanewera.

2.我們購買那么多鹽是沒有必要的。

________________buysomuchsalt!

3.你愿意步行還是坐公共汽車？

________________ortakethebus?

4.我想這一定是你的房間了。

Ithinkthisyourroom.

5.要是你愿意，我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉健?/p>

We'llgoforawalkifyou.

答案1.marked2.Thereisnoneedforusto3.Wouldyouratherwalk4.mustbe5.feellike

it

in.單項(xiàng)填空

1.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefilm?

A.Isawityesterday

B.Iwanttoseeit

C.Idon'tthinkmuchofit

D.It'saforeignfilm

答案C［題干是詢問觀點(diǎn)、看法、態(tài)度，故用C。句意為：我不太喜歡它。］

2.Blakeroaredwithdelightashethewinning,whichhedescribedasacareerhighlight.

A.celebratedB.congratulatedC.greetedD.toasted

答案A［句意：布雷克高興地歡呼，慶祝獲勝，他把此次勝利稱作事業(yè)的高潮。celebrate

慶祝，后接事物作賓語；congratulate祝賀，后接人作賓語；greet與……打招呼，后接人作

賓語；toast祝酒。］

3.ItwasintheschoolyardthatIpickedupanotebookwithnameandclassyesterday.

A.takenB.markedC.turnedD.brought

答案B［mark"標(biāo)志（著）”，此處為其過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾notebook。］

4.HewouldratherTVathomethantothecinema.

A.towatch；togoB.watch;togoC.watch;goD.towatch;go

答案C［考查固定搭配。wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做...而不愿做....，故選C。］

5.Applesofthiskindarequiteexpensivebecausetheyareabroad.

A.importedtoB.importedfromC.exportedtoD.exportedfrom

答案B［句意為：這種蘋果非常貴，因?yàn)樗鼈兪菑膰膺M(jìn)口的。import…from…從……進(jìn)

口;export…to…出口。根據(jù)題意選B項(xiàng)。］

6.Itisreportedthataforeigncompanywillthesmallfactory.

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.turnoverD.handover

答案B［句意為：據(jù)報道一家外國公司將接管這個小廠。takeover“接管”，符合句意。think

over“仔細(xì)考慮"；turnover*'耕地;翻身"；handover“上交］

7.Mybreakfastmainlychocolate-coveredbiscuitsandglassesofmilk.

A.consistsofB.makesupC.makesofD.consistsin

答案A［根據(jù)句意“我的早餐主要是由巧克力餅干和牛奶組成的。”可知選consistof意為

“由...組成"。makeup表示“部分組成整體”，若用在本題中要用被動語態(tài)；consistin在于。］

8.Thesimplejoyofreadingissomethingwetakeforgrantedbutmanypeoplehavehadto

thepleasurebecauseofpooreyesight.

A.giveinB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveup

答案D［句意：閱讀帶來的單純的樂趣是我們不以為然的，但是許多人因?yàn)橐暳Σ缓枚?/p>

棄了這種快樂。givein跟賓語時，表示“呈交”；作不及物動詞短語時，表示“屈服；讓步”；

giveoff散發(fā)；giveout發(fā)出；分發(fā)；giveup放棄。］

9.Localresidentgroupshaveinoppositiontotheplan.

A.joinedB.unitedC.connectedD.combined

答案B［根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駡F(tuán)體已聯(lián)合起來反對這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。unite意為“聯(lián)

合］

10.-Thereisnoneed，fortheclocksayswehaveabouttenminutestogo.

一Oh,don'tbefoolish.Theclockonthewallisfiveminutes，don'tyouknow?

A.torush;laterB.toworry;laterC.worrying;latelyD.torush;late

答案D［考查thereisnoneedtodo...句式。由該句式可先排除C項(xiàng)。later"較遲地；較

后地”；lately"最近，近來"；late“遲，晚，遲于通常時間”。句意：墻上的表慢五分鐘，你

不知道嗎？］

11.Deeplyonstage,sheperformedwell,loudcheers.

A.relaxed；wonB.relaxing；winning

C.relaxing；wonD.relaxed；winning

答案D［這是一個簡單句，主句前是一個過去分詞短語，用作原因狀語；主句后為現(xiàn)在分

詞短語，用作結(jié)果狀語。因?yàn)樗谖枧_上很放松，所以表演得很好，贏得了觀眾的喝彩聲。

表示“放松的"用relaxed,排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。而第二個空為分詞短語用作狀語，表示主動用現(xiàn)

在分詞，排除A項(xiàng)。］

12.Itisonlyafiveminutes5walksoisnoneedtohurrytothestation.

A.itB.thereC.thisD.that

答案B［考查固定句型。句意：走著去只有五分鐘的路程，因此沒有必要這么匆忙往車站

趕。Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事，是固定句型。］

W.閱讀理解

A

Millionsofpeoplecrowdedontotrains,airplanesandbusesacrossChinalastweek.Theywere

hurryinghome,tobewiththeirfamiliesforChina'smostimportantholiday,ChineseNewYear.

MorethanonebillionpeoplearoundtheworldarecelebratingtheNewYear.

HistoryBehindtheHoliday

TheChineseNewYeariscelebratedatthesecondnewmoonafterthewintersolstice(冬至).(The

wintersolsticeisoneofthetwotimesoftheyearwhenthesunisatitsgreatestdistancefromthe

equator.ltisalsotheshortestdayoftheyear.)Accordingtoanancientlegend,Buddhaaskedallthe

animalstomeethimonChineseNewYear.12animalscame,andBuddhanamedayearaftereach

animal.Theanimalswere：themouse,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,

rooster,dogandpig.

AGoodYeartoBeaPig

Buddhaannouncedthatpeoplebomineachanimal'syearwouldhavesomeofthatanimal's

personality.Ifyouwerebomin1959,1971,1983or1995,youwerebornintheyearofthePig.

Peoplewhowerebornintheseyearsarebelievedtobepolite,honest,hardworkingandloyal.They

arealsosupposedtobelucky,whichiswhymanyChineseliketohavebabiesinaPigyear.They

aresaidtogetalongbestwithpeoplebomundertheyearoftheRabbit,Goat,Tiger,Dragon,

HorseandDog.

Festivals，LionsandFeasts

OnChineseNewYear'sEve,theChinesecelebratewithfireworks,familygatherings,andfeasts.

Oneofthemostpopularwaystocelebratetheholidayistheliondance.Thelionisconsidereda

holy(神圣的)animal.Duringcelebrations,dancersdressedaslions(orholdingupelaboratepaper

lionsintheair)performtobringgoodlucktothepeopletheyvisitattheirhomesorbusinesses.

Peopleoftenwearinred,whichsymbolizesfire.Legendhasitthatfirecandriveawaybadluck.

The15-dayNewYearseasoniscelebratedwithfirecrackers,dragondancesandvisitstofriends

andrelatives.ThecelebrationsendwiththeLanternFestival,whenbrightlycoloredlanternsare

hunginparksaroundChina.

1.Thetopicofthepassageisabout.

A.afestivalB.atripC.agettogetherD.adragondance

答案A［主旨大意題。文章介紹了中國的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。］

2.TheeighthanimalofChineseyearis.

A.rabbitB.dogC.goatD.horse

答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。十二生肖中第八個動物是羊。由第二段中的最后一句話可知答案。］

3.WhydomanyparentswantababybominaPigyear?

A.Apigisagentleanimal.

B.Thebabywouldbefriendlytoothers.

C.Itwouldbringpridetoitsparents.

D.Itisregardedaslucky.

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。人們認(rèn)為，豬年出生的孩子會很幸運(yùn)，由第三段中的“Theyarealso

supposedtobelucky,whichis…”得出答案。］

4.Peoplewearredclothesduringthefestivalinorderto.

A.lookbeautiful

B.getridofbadluck

C.appearlikeafire

D.suittheatmosphereofthefestival

答案B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。春節(jié)人們穿紅色衣服是為了避邪。由最后一段中的“Peopleoften

wearinred,whichsymbolizesfire.Legendhasitthatfirecandriveawaybadluck.”得出答

案。］

5.TheSpringFestivalendswith.

A.eatingdumplingstogetherB.liondancing

C.theLanternFestivalD.fireworks

答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。春節(jié)到正月十五元宵節(jié)才結(jié)束。由最后一段中的“Thecelebrationsend

withtheLanternFestival...9,#出答案。］

B

BridgwaterCarnivalwillbeheldonaSaturday,insteadofFriday,aspartofathreeyeartrialfrom

2012.

Itishopedthedecisionmadebythecarnivalcommitteewillprotectitsfutureandincrease

donations（募捐）,whichhavebeenfalling,tolocalcharities.Thereviseddatesaresetfor

Saturday,3November2012,Saturday,2November2013andSaturday,1November2014.Other

carnivalsinSomerset,likeNorthPetherton,whichareheldonaSaturday,won*tbeaffectedbythe

datechange.

BridgwaterCarnivalistheoldestandlongestrunningcarnivalinSomersetandispartofthe

SomersetCountyGuyFawkesCarnivalAssociationcircuit.OthercarnivalsareNorthPetherton,

Burnham,Glastonbury,SheptonMallet,WellsandWeston.

Itisnotthefirsttimethatthecarnivalhaschangeddates-upuntil2001BridgwaterCarnivaltook

placeonaThursday,butnineyearsagoorganizerstookthecontroversial（有爭議的）decisionto

changethenightfromaThursdaytotheFridayclosesttoGuyFawkesnight.

DaveStokes,fromBridgwaterCarnival,said,“Wedon'twanttoconflictwithothercarnivals.

CrowdsatBridgwaterCarnivalhaveremainedprettysteady（穩(wěn)定的）buttheactualamountof

moneythatwehavebeencollectinghasgonedownwhichisaconcernandfundraisingisgetting

moredifficult.We'rehopingthatbychangingthistoaSaturdayforthistrialperiod,wecanchange

thatsituation.

In2014,afinaldecisionwillbemade.Itremainstobeseenwhetherchangingthecarnivalfroma

FridaytoaSaturdaywillimprovedonations.

6.BridgwaterCarnival'sdatewillbechangedwiththeaimof.

A.gettingmoremoney

B.attractingmorepeople

C.competingwithothercarnivals

D.providingmorecolorfulactivities

答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第五段的內(nèi)容，可知A項(xiàng)正確。］

7.Accordingtothepassage,in2000BridgwaterCarnivalwascelebratedona.

A.ThursdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday

答案A［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段”...upuntil2001BridgwaterCarnivaltookplaceona

Thursday...”，可判斷在2000年Bridgwater狂歡節(jié)是在周四進(jìn)行的。］

8.WhatdowelearnaboutBridgwaterCarnival?

A.Itiscelebratedonthesamedayeveryyear.

B.Fewerandfewerpeopletakepartinitthanbefore.

C.ItisthefirsttimethatBridgwaterCarnivalhaschangeditsdate.

D.NotallpeopleagreedonBridgwaterCamivaFsdatechange9yearsago.

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“…butnineyearsagoorganiserstookthe

controversial（有爭議的）decisiontochangethenightfromaThursdaytotheFriday…”可知

九年前人們對于Bridgwater狂歡節(jié)調(diào)整時間一事是意見不一的。］

9.HowdidDaveStokesfeelaboutBridgwaterCamivaFsfuture?

A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.

答案c［推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段DaveStokes的講話“WeTehopingthatby

changingthistoaSaturdayforthistrialperiod,wecanchangethatsituation.\可以判斷他

對Bridgwater狂歡節(jié)的未來是滿懷希望的。］

10.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma（n）.

A.magazineonsportsB.newspaperdocument

C.articleofscienceD.bookreview

答案B［推理判斷題。本文主要敘述了Bridgwater小鎮(zhèn)為募集更多資金而調(diào)整狂歡節(jié)時間，

屬于新聞報道體裁，最有可能從報紙中節(jié)選，故選B項(xiàng)。］

PeriodThreeCulturalCorner

（時間：60分鐘）

I.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Stoptalkingatonce,thelatestnewsaboutthe2012OlympicGames(broadcast).

2.Thewomanwaswalkingaboutoutsidetheoperationroom,becauseherson(operate)

on.

3.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_______(stay)freshforseveraldays.

4.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which(call)thePacific.

5.ThechurchwasbuiltwhereaRomantemplehadonce(locate).

6.Ifanimalswholiveingroupssuchaselephants,foxesandwolvesdon'tfollowrulesandeach

doesitsownthing,thegroupmight(tearapart).

7.Icouldn'tswim,soifIfellinthewaterthenIwould(drown).

8.OnMay12,2008,aratherlargeearthquake(feel)acrossthecountry,fromSichuan

ProvincetoBeijing.

9.Onemanwhowaswalkingtoworkatthetimedescribedthemomentthe

earthquake(occur).

10.Thissweater(sell)wellsoIdecidetobuyit.

答案l.isbeingbroadcast2.wasbeingoperated3.stay4.iscalled5.beenlocated6.be

tornapart7.drown8.wasfelt9.occurredlO.sells

II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Myfriendgavemeaninterestingbookonmybirthday,

fIaninterestingbookonmybirthday.

fAninterestingbook__________________________mebymyfriendonmybirthday.

2.Sofarmanhasmadeuseofonlyasmallpartoftheenergyofthesun.

—Sofaronlyasmallpartoftheenergyofthesunuseofbyman.

3.Peoplesayheisasmartboy.

fitheisasmartboy.

一Heasmartboy.

4.Theyweremadetoworkdayandnightbythemanager,

fThemanagerdayandnight.

5.Isawalotofstudentswateringthetreesthismorning.

—Alotofstudentsthetreesthismorning.

答案l.wasgiven；wasgivento2.hasbeenmade3.issaidthat;issaidtobe4.madethem

work5.wereseenwatering

in.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Nodecisionaboutanyfutureplanuntilwehavedoneathoroughresearchofthe

teachers*preference.

A.hasbeenmadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.willbemade

答案D［由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，

decision與make之間又是被動關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。］

2.Hisneighbourlefthome20yearsago,andsince.

A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof

答案B［句意：鄰居20年前離開家，從那以后就沒了音訊。根據(jù)句意，指的是過去離開

以后，到現(xiàn)在一直沒音訊，故用現(xiàn)在完成時；hearof與hisneighbour在本句中為被動關(guān)系，

故用被動語態(tài)，所以選B。］

3.Thebookissaidtointoseverallanguagesalready.

A.translateB.betranslated

C.havetranslatedD.havebeentranslated

答案D［thebook與translate之間是被動關(guān)系，又因?yàn)閠ranslate的動作要先于句子的謂

語動詞，故用havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。］

4.一Whydoyoulooksad?

一Therearesomanyproblems________.

A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettling

C.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettle

答案C［remain為系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；remaintobedone為固定

短語，意為“有待進(jìn)一步做某事］

5.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanyunattendedbag.

A.hadalwaysbeenwarned

B.werealwaysbeingwarned

C.arealwayswarning

D.alwayswarned

答案B［句意：在最近恐怖活動期間，人們總是被警告不要碰任何無人照看的包。bealways

doingsth總是做某事，表達(dá)某種抱怨，不滿或贊許的情緒。人們是“被警告”，要用被動語態(tài)。］

6.He,aswellashissister,toenterHarvardUniversityrecentlybecauseofexcellent

behaviorsintheirstudies.

A.hasbeenallowedB.havebeenallowed

C.hasallowedD.haveallowed

答案A［句意為：他和他的妹妹最近由于在學(xué)習(xí)上的出色表現(xiàn)被哈佛大學(xué)錄取。時間狀語

recently決定本句用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語he和allow之間是被動關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。］

7.一Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

一Notyet,therooms_______.

A.arebeingpaintedB.arebeingpainting

C.arepaintedD.arepainting

答案A［根據(jù)答語“還沒有呢”判斷房間正在被涂漆，可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，

其構(gòu)成形式為：am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞。］

8.一Elizabethhadabirthdaypartyyesterday.Didyougotoherparty?

一No,I.Didyouhaveagoodtime?

A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvited

C.hasn'tbeeninvitedD.didn'tinvite

答案A［根據(jù)語境可知晚會發(fā)生在昨天，我沒有被邀請，應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，

故選A項(xiàng)。］

9.Theteacherdemandedthatthehomeworkthenextday.SoIhadtostayupallnight.

A.wereto