UNIT1SectionⅣⅠ.閱讀理解(2024·河北省衡水市其次中學高二期中)Laterthismonth,TateBritainwillhostitsfirstVanGoghexhibitionsince1947.Herewe'veroundedup4ofhisbestpaintingsbeforetheshow.PotatoEatersPotatoEaterswasVanGogh'sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.Hisaimwastorepresentthedifficultiesofcountrylife,sothefarmersarepaintedinearthytoneswithroughfacesandbonyhands.Hewasmoreconcernedwithconveyinghismessagethanachievingtechnicalperfectioninthispainting.IrisesVanGoghfinishedalmost142piecesduringhisstayintheSaintRemydeProvenceasylum(精神病院),wherehewasavoluntarypatientfrom1889to1890.Thispiecewasstartedshortlyafterhearrivedthere.Thehospitalgardenprovidedmuchinspirationfortheartistduringhisstaythere.Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment(色素)fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.CafeTerraceatNightDespitebeingpaintedmorethan130yearsago,thiscafestillexistsinFranceandhassincebeenrenamedtheCafeVanGogh.ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh'sfamouspost-impressionisticstar-filledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.Whiletheartworkdoesn'tbearhissignature,it'swidelyknowntobeVanGogh's,ashementionedCafeTerraceatNightinanumberofhisletters.WheatFieldWithCypressesThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh'sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.Theworkwasthetitleofthreepaintingsthatofferaninsightintohisstayatthehospital.VanGoghwassopleasedwiththesummerlandscapethathemadethreecopiesthere,oneofthesamesize—whichhangsintheNationalGalleryandtwosmallercopieswhichheplannedtogifttohismotherandsister.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了梵高的四幅代表作。1．WhichpaintingdidVincentvanGoghtakemostpridein?BA．Irises.B．PotatoEaters.C．CafeTerraceatNight.D．WheatFieldWithCypresses.解析：細微環節理解題。由PotatoEaters一節中的“PotatoEaterswasVanGogh'sfirstmajorworkand,despiteadistinctlackofcolour,itwasonethathewasmostproudof.(《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，盡管明顯缺乏色調，但這是他最引以為豪的作品。)”，可知，PotatoEaters是梵高自己感到最得意的作品。故選B。2．WhatistheoriginalcoloroftheflowersinIrises?AA．Purple. B．Blue.C．Red. D．Yellow.解析：細微環節理解題。由Irises一節中的“Originally,theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment(色素)fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.(最初，這幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色，但隨著時間的推移，紅色素褪色，現在變成藍色。)”，可知，Irises中的花原來是紫色的，后來因為失去了紅色素，而變成了色。故選A。3．Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon?DA．Theywerethesameinsize.B．Theyhadmorethanonecopy.C．Theyweresignedbytheartist.D．Theywerepaintedontheground.解析：細微環節理解題。由CafeTerraceatNight一節中的“ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh'sfamouspost-impressionisticstar-filledskywasseeninapiece,anditwaspaintedontheground,inperson,ratherthanfrommemory.(這幅作品標記著梵高聞名的后印象派星空第一次出現在一幅作品中，梵高親自當場繪制了它，而不是從記憶中繪制的。)”和WheatFieldWithCypresses一節中的“ThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh'sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.(這件作品的靈感來自梵高住的精神病院窗戶的景色，并當場完成。)”，可知，CafeTerraceatNight和WheatFieldWithCypresses這兩幅畫都是現場寫生的，ontheground/onthespot(當場)。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whypeoplecollectart?Manypeoplethroughhistoryhavegonetogreatlengthstocollectart.Butwhatmotivatesthesecollectors?Onepopularexplanationforcollectingartisthattheycanhavefinancialgain.Someresellartworks,earningenormousprofit.1.E.Immorally，some“collectors”purchaseartasaformofmoneylaundering(洗錢),sinceitisfareasiertomoveartthancashbetweencountrieswithoutexamination.2.B.Forthem,artisimportantforotherreasons.Thebestwaytounderstandtheunderlyingdriveofartcollectingisasameansofcreatingandstrengtheningsocialbonds,andasawayforcollectorstocommunicatewithinthesenewnetworks.Notonlyarecollectorsfondofcreatingsociallinks，buttheyarealsomotivatedbythemessagestheycansendoncethesesocialnetworksarecreated.Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.3.F.Displayingartcansendamessageaboutwhothecollectorreallyis—atleastwhoheseeshimselfas.4.G.Throughthecollections,collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.Forexample,thekidwiththeshoeboxmadeofbirdfeathersmightshowothershercollectionnotjusttomakefriends,buttoconvincethemoftheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.Peoplecollectartforvariousreasons.5.D.A．SomegainartworksinanillegalwayB．ButmostcollectorsthinklittleofprofitC．ArtworkspreservethequalitiesoftheirmakersD．NodoubtartcollectingisanaddictionhardtoovercomeE．SomegetlargetaxreductionsfordonatingarttomuseumsF．ItalsoservesasaneffectivewayforcollectorstoexpressthemselvesG．Otherartcollectorsseetheircollectionsashavingabroaderpower語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。分析了人們保藏藝術品的緣由。解析：1．本段講的是保藏藝術品的一個緣由是保藏者可以獲得經濟利益。本空前說一些人轉售保藏品以賺取巨額利潤，本空后說一些“保藏者”購買藝術品進行洗錢，可知設空處說的也是利用藝術品獲得經濟利益的做法。E項指出有些人因為向博物館捐贈藝術品而獲得了大幅減稅，符合語境。故選E。2．依據本空后的“Forthem，artisimportantforotherreasons.”可知，對他們來說，藝術之所以重要另有其因。由此可推知此處說的是一些人保藏藝術品不是看重經濟利益。B項指出大多數保藏者很少考慮利潤，符合語境。故選B。3．依據本空前的“Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.”可知，藝術是藝術家表達想法和情感的有力方式。F項談到它也是保藏者表達情感的一種有效方式，承接上文。故選F。4．依據本空后的“Throughthecollections，collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.”可知，保藏者通過保藏品不僅傳遞關于他們自己的信息，還傳遞關于世界的信息，此處是說保藏者認為自己的保藏品有重要意義。G項表明其他藝術品保藏者認為自己的保藏品有更廣泛的影響力，符合語境。故選G。5．依據本空前的“Peoplecollectartforvariousreasons.”可知，人們保藏藝術品有各種各樣的緣由。D項干脆說出“毫無疑問，藝術品保藏是很難戒掉的癮”總結全文。故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·廣東佛山市高二質量檢測)IntheDrumTowerWestTheaterinBeijing,DingYitengwaswatchinghisnewplay,TheNewRomanceoftheWestChamber.Theplaybroughthisunique1.B,shapedbyhisexperiences,totheaudience.DingunderstandstheWesternviewofart,andhelovesChineseculture,sohewishesto2.Cthem.DuringhisearlyeducationintheU．S.,Ding3.Dalotfornotbeingabletounderstandpeoplearoundhim.4.A,whenhereturnedtoChinaafterthesixthgrade,hewentthroughasecond5.Bexperiencesincehewasnotacceptedbyhisclassmatesinhisownculture.The6.Dstimulatedhisdesireforself-expression.Hefoundhisplaceonthestageanddevotedhimselfto7.Ceversince.Hishardwork8.A.HebecametheonlyAsianactorinafamousinternationaltheatergroupinDenmark.HisdeeploveforBeijingOpera9.CashesawapictureofMeiLanfang,themostfamousPekingOperastar,intheDanishtheater.“Ifeltthisurgentneedforthe10.Bofmycountry，”Dingsaid.Afterthat,DingdedicatedhimselftostudyingChinesedramasandreinterpreting(重新詮釋)11.Dplaysasadirector.InTheNewRomanceOfTheWestChamber,Dingrewrotethestorytogiveeach12.Bamodernidentity.Heexploredthetopicof13.Aandleftaquestion—whetherthecouplecanfreethemselvesfromthelimitsoffamilyandsociety.Theplaydoesn'tgiveany14.A.“Asadirector,Ineedtofind15.Dfromthetraditionalstoriesbutkeepacontemporaryviewaswell，”Dingsaid.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述的是我國話劇演員丁一騰的人生經驗，并以《新西廂記》為例介紹其藝術創作的特點。1．A．achievement B．understandingC．personality D．strength解析：句意：這出戲給觀眾帶來了他獨特的理解，這是由他的經驗塑造的。依據下文中的“shapedbyhisexperiences”及下文“DingunderstandstheWesternviewofart”可知，此處指的是他的人生經驗塑造了他對藝術不同的理解。A.achievement成就；B.understanding理解；C.personality性格；D.strength力氣，優點。故選B。2．A．exchange B．supportC．integrate D．research解析：句意：丁了解西方的藝術觀，酷愛中國文化，所以他希望將二者融合。依據空前的“DingunderstandstheWesternviewofart,andhelovesChineseculture...”以及so可知，丁一騰既懂西方藝術觀，又了解中國文化，所以他希望將二者融合。A.exchange交換；B.support支持；C.integrate融合；D.research探討。故選C。3．A．feared B．preparedC．learned D．suffered解析：句意：在美國接受早期教化期間，丁因為無法理解四周的人而遭遇了許多苦痛。依據空后的“...fornotbeingabletounderstandpeoplearoundhim.”可知，由于不理解，所以會很不開心，因此運用“遭遇”符合語境。A.feared膽怯 ；B.prepared打算；C.learned學習；D.suffered遭遇。故選D。4．A．Unfortunately B．ThereforeC．Obviously D．However解析：句意：不幸的是，當他六年級畢業后回到中國時，他再一次遭遇了不開心的經驗，因為他沒有用他自己的文化而被同學們所接受。依據下文中的“...wentthroughasecond5experience...”可知，此處表示丁一騰再一次遭遇不開心，所以，此處為“不幸地是”符合語境。A.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Obviously明顯地。故選A。5．A．unique B．unpleasantC．cultural D．educational解析：句意：不幸的是，當他六年級畢業后回到中國時，他再一次遭遇了不開心的經驗，因為他沒有用他自己的文化而被同學們所接受。依據下文中的“...sincehewasnotacceptedbyhisclassmatesinhisownculture.”可知，丁一騰不被自己同種文化的同學所理解，所以這是一種“不開心”的經驗。A.unique獨特的；B.unpleasant不開心的；C.cultural文化的；D.educational教化的。故選B。6．A．change B．fearC．pride D．loneliness解析：句意：孤獨激發了他對自我表達的渴望。依據上文中的“...fornotbeingabletounderstandpeoplearoundhim.”以及“...sincehewasnotacceptedbyhisclassmatesinhisownculture.”可知，因為不理解別人，也不被別人接受，所以此處表示“他很孤獨”符合語境。D.loneliness孤獨。故選D。7．A．studying B．writingC．performing D．directing解析：句意：他在舞臺上找到了自己的位置，從那以后，他就始終致力于表演。依據上文中的“Hefoundhisplaceonthestage...”可知，舞臺是他的地盤，所以，他致力于表演。C.performing表演，表現；D.directing指導，導演。故選C。8．A．paidoff B．wentonC．started D．mattered解析：句意：他的辛勤付出得到了回報。依據下文中的“HebecametheonlyAsianactorinafamousinternationaltheatergroupinDenmark.”可知，他的付出有了回報。A.paidoff得到回報；B.wenton接著；D.mattered起重要作用。故選A。9．A．disappeared B．shiftedC．grew D．continued解析：句意：當他在丹麥劇院看到一張最聞名的京劇明星梅蘭芳的照片時，他對北京歌劇的酷愛就越來越深了。依據下文中的“...ashesawapictureofMeiLanfang”可知，他對京劇的寵愛是從丹麥見到梅蘭芳的照片漸漸增加。A.disappeared消逝；B.shifted轉換；C.grew成長，增加；D.continued接著。故選C。10．A．problem B．cultureC．education D．innovation解析：句意：“我感到了對我的國家文化的迫切須要，”丁說。依據下文中的“Afterthat,DingdedicatedhimselftostudyingChinesedramas...”可知，丁一騰起先用心探討中國文化戲劇，所以，此處表示的是他有了對中國文化需求的迫切感。D.innovation創新。故選B。11．A．school B．televisionC．foreign D．traditional解析：句意：此后，丁作為導演，致力于學習中國戲劇和重新詮釋傳統戲劇。依據下文中的“‘Asadirector,Ineedtofind15fromthetraditionalstoriesbutkeepacontemporaryviewaswell，’Dingsaid.”可知，此處指的是對傳統戲劇的探討。故選D。12．A．actor B．characterC．play D．topic解析：句意：在《新西廂記》中，丁重寫了故事，給每個角色一個現代的身份。依據上文中的“InTheNewRomanceOfTheWestChamber...”可知，此處指的是《新西廂記》中的每一個人物。A.actor演員；B.character人物，角色；C.play戲?。籇.topic話題。故選B。13．A．romance B．deathC．society D．pain解析：句意：他探討了浪漫的話題，并留下了一個問題——這對夫婦能否從家庭和社會的限制中解脫出來。結合常識可知，《新西廂記》是一個愛情故事，所以此處指的是探討愛情故事話題。A.romance愛情，浪漫；B.death死亡；C.society社會；D.pain難受。故選A。14．A．answer B．promiseC．freedom D．recommendation解析：句意：這出戲沒有給出任何答案。依據上文中的“...leftaquestion...”可知，新改編的話劇留給觀眾一個問題去思索，所以此處沒有給任何答案。B.promise承諾；C.freedom自由；D.recommendation舉薦。故選A。15．A．truth B．evidenceC．courage D．inspiration解析：句意：“作為一名導演，我須要從傳統故事中找到靈感，但也要保持當代的觀點，”丁說。依據下