Unit3TheworldofsciencePeopleattachsignificantvaluetomedicateddietinChinesecuisine.Itisaskillfulapplicationoftheyinandyang（陰陽）theorywhichaccountsforthefunctionoffoodandherbs.TheChinesesorteachtypeofvegetableandmeatintermsofyinandyangwithadesirethatvegetableswithmeatbecapableofmakingeachcookeddishbalanced.Inaddition，therearerulesonhowtousefoodandherbstokeepphysicalandmentalhealth.Thereareaccuraterecordsthatmorethanonediseasecanbeentirelycuredthroughproperdiets.KnowingthenatureoffoodenablesbrilliantChinesepeopletomakescientificandflexibleoptionstobalanceyinandyangofthebody.1desiren.渴望，欲望vt.渴望，期望1.[外研必修③－5]Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseek（seek）riskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.2.[外研選必③－2]Thereisgreaterpublicinterestinoldstoriesandtraditions，aswellasadesireforhigh-qualityproducts.3.Afterafewmonths，heronlydesireisthatherson（should）recover（recover）fromtheseriousillness.點撥desire作名詞后接同位語從句或表語從句，以及desire作動詞后接賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用"should＋動詞原形"形式，should可省略。4.我特別希望成為一名醫生，以挽救生命。→①Istronglydesiretobecomeadoctorsoastosavelives.（desirev.；不定式）→②IhaveastrongdesirethatI（should）becomeadoctorsoastosavelives.（desiren.；that從句）→③IstronglydesirethatI（should）becomeadoctorsoastosavelives.（desirev.；that從句）★havea（strong）desireforsth./that...對……有（猛烈的）渴望/欲望adesiretodosth.做某事的愿望adesirethat...（should）dosth.……的渴望★desire（sb.）todosth.渴望（某人）做某事desirethat...（should）dosth.渴望……★desirableadj.可取的，值得做的2significantadj.重要的，影響深遠的1.[外研選必④－3]Dunhuang’slongandglorioushistoryrepresentsitssignificance（significant）asacentreofculturalandcommercialexchange.2.[人教選必②－2]AsChinahasboomed，theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly（significant），withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.3.假如你想在國慶假期旅行，提前預訂酒店是特別重要的。It’sverysignificanttobookahotelinadvanceifyouwanttotravelduringtheNationalDayvacation.（significant，it作形式主語）★significantlyadv.重大地★significancen.重要性，意義beofgreatsignificance具有重要意義的3curen.藥劑；療法；（解決問題、改善糟糕狀況等的）措施vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解決（問題）；矯正，改正（某人的不良行為）1.[外研必修③－3]Currently，there’snocureforAlzheimer’s，butscientistsareresearchingwaystoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeoplelivingwiththedisease.2.我特別感謝我的叔叔，他幫我改掉了很多不健康的習慣。Iamverygratefultomyuncle，whohashelpedcuremeofmanyunhealthyhabits.（定語從句）點撥"v.＋sb.＋of"型的固定搭配還有：accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事；convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事；remindsb.ofsth.提示某人某事；robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物；suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事等。★acurefor...……的治愈方法；解決……的措施★curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的某種疾病；改正某人的某種不良行為4attachvt.系，綁，貼，附上；重視，認為有重要性（或意義、價值、重量等）1.[北師必修①－3]Next，theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.2.[外研選必④－1]Asstatedinmyattached（attach）CV，IcanspeakbothEnglishandFrenchfluently. （申請信）點撥句意：如所附簡歷所述，我能流暢地說英語和法語。CV在此表示"簡歷"，相當于résumé。3.Helikesplayingfootball，soheoftenplaysitafterschool.→①Heisattachedtoplayingfootball，soheoftenplaysitafterschool.（詞匯升級）→②Attachedtoplayingfootball，heoftenplaysitafterschool.（形容詞短語作狀語）點撥beattachedto中的to為介詞，后跟動詞時，須要用v-ing形式。4.學校應當重視學生的全面發展，而不僅僅是他們的成果。Schoolsshouldattachimportance/significancetostudents’all-rounddevelopmentratherthanonlytheirgrades.★attach...to...把……系/綁/貼/附在……上attach（great）importance/significance/valueto...重視，認為……（特別）有重要性/有意義/有價值★attachedadj.酷愛……的；附屬于；所附的beattachedto寵愛，依戀；附屬于；附在……上的★attachmentn.附件，附屬物；擁護；仰慕5accountn.記述，描述；賬戶；說明；賬目vt.認為1.假如您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感謝。 （申請信）Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/takeaccountofmyapplication.2.海倫·凱勒創作的《我的人生故事》描述了她為成為一名杰出的作家而進行的艱苦斗爭。TheStoryofMyLife，writtenbyHelenKeller，givesanaccountofherhardstruggletobecomeanoutstandingwriter.3.人們絕不會遺忘那些為保衛祖國而犧牲的戰士。Onnoaccountwillpeopleforgetthosesoldierswhodiedindefenceofthemotherland.（倒裝）點撥onnoaccount表示否定意義，位于句首時句子要用部分倒裝。4.你的勤奮和決心是你勝利的緣由。It’syourdiligenceanddeterminationthataccountforyoursuccess.（強調句型）★accountfor是……的緣由；說明，說明；（在數量、比例上）占takesth.intoaccount＝takeaccountofsth.考慮到，顧及giveanaccountof...描述……onaccountof由于，因為onnoaccount決不，確定不★accountantn.會計6intermsof就……而言，從……方面來說1.人們普遍認為應當通過綜合素養來評價學生。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.2.從長遠來看，他們所做的事情對環境有益。Whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironmentinthelongterm.3.就我們應當選擇哪條路途而言，其他學生持有不同的觀點。Otherstudentsholddifferentviewsintermsofwhichrouteweshouldchoose.★inthelong/shortterm從長遠/短期來看beongood/badtermswithsb.與某人關系好/不好cometotermswithsb.接受，適應7"morethanone＋單數可數名詞"作主語1.SinceMay，morethanonedeathfrommonkeypox（猴痘）infectionhasbeenreported（report）inthisarea，causinggreatconcernofthelocalgovernment.2.毫無疑問，不止一個學生對剪紙課程感愛好。Thereisnodoubtthatmorethanonestudentisinterestedinthepaper-cuttingcourse.點撥"manya＋單數可數名詞"與其有類似結構和用法，意為"很多……"，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。如：Manyastudenthasattendedthelecture.很多學生聽了這場演講。★"morethanone＋單數可數名詞"意為"不止一個……"，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。表示人的名詞后綴本單元：chemist化學家astronomer天文學家biologist生物學家拓展：詞綴例詞-erdesigner設計師foreigner外國人winner獲勝者teacher老師-oractor演員visitor參觀者director導演inventor獨創家-arbeggar乞丐scholar學者liar說謊者-istidealist志向主義者journalist新聞記者specialist專家artist藝術家-ianhistorian歷史學家Indian印度人magician魔術師vegetarian素食者-antaccountant會計師inhabitant居民servant仆人immigrant移民-entagent代理人opponent對手resident居民stu