o

北京市昌平區2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末英語

模擬試題

本試卷共8頁，共100分。考試時長90分鐘。考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作

答無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分、知識運用（共兩節，30分）

第一節：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

O

IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehomefromworkattwoo'clockoneafternoon.Imaginemy

市

泗]whenIheardmydaughterMeganandherfriendJoannlaughinginthehousesinceitwasthe

righttimeforclass.Theyfinally2thattheycamehomeforlunchandneverreturnedtoschool.

Buttheysaidtheyhadforgottentolookattheclock.

6ItoldJoanntogohomebecauseIneededtospeaktoMegan3WhenJoannleft,I_4

myselfandmanagedtoaskMeganveryquietly,t6Youforgottolookattheclock?^^Meganlowered

herheadandsaid,“Well,wewerejustexperimentingtoseewhatitwouldfeellikenottogobackto

喙

school.9,ForthemomentIwasgettingangry.Iconsidered5her,butinsteadIsaid,'Tmveryupset

byallthis.Whenyou'resupposedtobeinschool,that's6Iexpectyoutobe.NowI'mprobably

Ogoingtogetaphonecallfromyourteacher.^^Megansaid,“Writemeanabsencenote,sayIwassick

andthenyouwon'tgetacall.^^Isaid,"Megan,thenotehastocomefromyouandithastobethe7

Well,shewasn'tvery8aboutthat,butshedidwriteanotesayingshewasjust

收i

“experimenting“andthatshewouldn'tdoitagain.

Althoughtheteachergavehera9timeoverthenote,IstillfeltIdidtherightthing.Iknew

IhadhelpedMeganfaceuptowhatshedidandtake10.

1.A.joyB.shockC.reliefD.shame

O2.A.believedB.realizedC.admittedD.predicted

3.A.privatelyB.carefullyC.equallyD.normally

4.A.encouragedB.blamedC.warnedD.controlled

5.A.comfortingB.punishingC.changingD.annoying

6.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how

7.A.truthB.planC.adviceD.wish

8.A.surprisedB.worriedC.scaredD.pleased

9.A.hardB.luckyC.boringD.free

o

10.A.opportunitiesB.responsibilitiesC.suggestionsD.advantages

第二節：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)-

閱讀下面3段短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

A

Iwasnotawillingstudent.BeforeMrJenkinstaughtme,science11(be)asubjectfull

ofstrangewordstome.Ihadnoideawhathydrogenwas,andIdidn'treallywanttoknow,

either!Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult,12MrJenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.He

usedtoexplainthingswhichseemeddifficultwithlotsofpractical13(example)andinsimple

language.Oneday,hetookusoutside,andwebuiltarocket!

B

14(locate)inthenortheastoftheTibetanHighland,QinghaiLakeisusuallyNo.1

on“MostBeautifulLakesinChina^^list.Ithasverydifferentsceneryindifferentseasons.In

spring,thesurroundingmountainsandwetlandstakeonafreshgreenlookwith15(colour)

flowersandwhitesnow.Insummerandautumn,thelake16(decorate)withgoldenclothing,

asthousandsofhectares(公頃)ofrapeflowersspreadoutfromQinghaiLake9sshores.In

winter,snowandicecoverthesurfaceofthelake,andthelakebecomesquiet.

C

Canasixthextinctionbeavoided?Expertssaythatitisnotyettoolateifwetakeaction

now.Thiswouldmeanwehavetochangethewaywelive,changehowweworkandtravelby

using17(clean),morenaturalsourcesofenergy.Wealsoneedtoimproveourfarming

methods18(reduce)water,airandlandpollution.19short,ifwewanttosurvive,weneed

tostopdestroyingtheplaneton20weliveandstarttoprotectit.

第二部分、閱讀理解(共兩節，38分)

第一節(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

A

AreyoupassionateaboutAcademicEssayWriting?Doyouwanttoshareyourknowledgeof

AcademicEssayWritingwithothers?ThencomejoinusasanonlineAcademicEssayWritingteacher

andhelpstudentswhoareeagertolearn.

LessonpalwasbomasaSiliconValleystartup.Webelieveindeliveringhigh-qualityand

affordablelessonstoallourstudents,andwe'dloveyoutojoinus!

Whafsinitforyou?

?Ifsyouwhodecidehowmuchyougetpaid.Yousetyourownratesforyourlessons.Ifyour

ratesareattractivetostudents,you'llgetlessons.Ifsallinyourhands.

?Alllessonsaretaughtonlineandareeasilyaccessibletoeveryone.We'reinthedigitalage

now!

?Youhavecompletecontrolofwhenandhowmuchyouteach.Youcontrolyourschedule,

availability,andhowmanystudentsyouteach.

?Youkeepthemajorityofyourearnings!Comparedtootherplatforms,Lessonpalteachers

keepmoreoftheirearnings...90%!

Jobresponsibilities

?DeliveronlineAcademicEssayWritinglessonstostudentsofallages(youchoosewhatage

groupsyouwanttoworkwith).

?Respondtoquestionsandmessagesfromcurrentandpotentialstudents.

?Workwithyourstudentstoschedulelessonsefficiently.

?ActivelycommunicatewithLessonpalsupportaboutanyquestions.

Jobrequirements

?KnowledgeofAcademicEssayWriting

?Strongcommunicationskills

?Stableinternetconnection

?Proficiency(熟練)inusingonlinemeetingplatforms

Readytogetstarted?Clickheretosignup.

21.Whatisavailablefortheapplicants?

A.Decidingtheclasssize.

B.Keepingalltheearnings.

C.Gettingpromotedatwork.

D.Receivinghigh-qualitytraining.

22.Theapplicantsarerequiredto.

A.followLessonpal9steachingschedule

B.begoodatorganizingmeetings

C.deliveronlinewritinglessons

D.haveteachingexperience

23.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencereport.B.Awebsite.

C.Astorybook.D.Abrochure.

B

RunningwithHeart

Mynamewasmissingfromthelist.Allmyfriendshadmadethecheer-leadingteam.But

somehowmynamewasnotthere.Ifeltlostandembarrassed.Knowingthatnextyearwouldbringa

newroundoftry-outs,Ibeganpracticingroutinesonmyown,hopingtobecomeacheerleaderthe

nextyear.ButmydadsuggestedthatIgetinvolvedinrunningtrack-justtotryitoutforayear.I

hadalwaysbeenthefastestkidtorunamileingymclass,soIfiguredthatImightaswellsignupfor

runningforjustoneseason.

IhadnoideawhatIwasgettingmyselfinto.Inthefirstraceonthetrackteam,Itookthelast

place.Raceafterrace,IcontinuedtoplacelastandIfeltmylungsburningfromtheeffort.Iwanted

toquit,feelinglikeafailure.Butmydadremindedmethatonceyouarecommittedtosomething,you

shouldalwaysfollowthrough.SoIfinishedmyfirsttrackseason,placinglastineveryrace.

Thenextyearcame.Althoughrunningwasnotapopularactivity,likecheer-leadingwasatour

school,Isignedupagaintorunthelong-distanceraces.Iwantedtochallengemyself.Withinoneyear,

Ibecamethefastestfemalecross-countryrunneronourschoofsteam.Afewyearslater,Iplaced3rd

intheOhioStatemeet.Notonlythat,butIwasofferedanathleticscholarshipforcollege.

Classmatesmayhavelaughedatmeforchoosingrunningovercheer-leading,butIdidn'tcare.I

wasn'trunningtracktobecoolortoproveanythingtoanyoneelse.Runningmademeproudofwho

Iwas.WhenIchosetobearunner,Ichosetobetruetomyself.Weallmakethatchoiceeveryday一

wecanbewhowewerebomtobeorwecansimplyfollowthecrowd.Forme,Iamhappiestto

be...justme.

24.Afterfailingtomakethecheer-leadingteam,theauthor.

A.wantedtoquit

B.blamedherfather

C.turnedtoherfriends

D.continuedtopractice

25.Theauthormanagedtofinishherfirsttrackseasonmainlybecauseshe.

A.wantedtoproveherself

B.wasinspiredbyherfather

C.gotanathleticscholarship

D.performedwellintheraces

26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Confidentandhonest.

B.Creativeandambitious.

C.Generousandcommitted.

D.Hardworkinganddetermined.

27.Inthepassage,theauthormainlywantstoshowthatweshould.

A.followothers9opinions

B.tryoutforpopularactivities

C.appreciatewhowereallyare

D.helpthosewhoareintrouble

C

Weoftentakesleepforgranted,butnotgettingenoughshut-eyecanincreaseourriskformany

serioushealthissuessuchaspoormentalhealth,heartproblemsorevenearlydeath.

Theidealbedroomtemperatureforpeopletofallasleepisrelativelycold-between17to20

℃.Adropinourcorebodytemperatureisessentialfbrusfallingandstayingasleepbecauseit

stimulatessleepiness.

Obradovichandhiscolleaguesfoundunusuallywarmtemperatureshadthelargesteffecton

people'sbedtimedurationbydelayingfallingasleep.Shortsleepdurationsweretheworstduringthe

summertimeandamongtheelderly,probablybecausetheyhavemoredifficultyregulatingtheirbody

temperature.Theteamalsofoundwarmerlocationsexperiencedthemostsleeploss,suggesting

people'sbodieshaven'tadaptedtotheirgeographiclocation.Lowerincomecountriesarealsoheavily

affected,whichObradovichsupposescouldbebecauseofalackofair-conditioning.Butheplansto

investigatefurther.DatashowglobalwarmingalsowillhavethebiggestsleeplossintheMiddleEast,

southeastAsiaandAustralia.Bytheendofthe21stcentury,peopleinthewarmestregionsare

expectedtoloseanotherthreenightsofsleepperyearduetohighernighttimetemperatures.

Obradovichsaidhisteam'sfindingscouldhelpcommunitiesorpolicymakersbetterimprovethe

sleepenvironmentforpeople,suchashelpingtocoolbedroomsmoreeffectively.Onanindividual

level,Robbins,aphysicianatHarvardMedicalSchool,saidpeoplealsoneedtopracticegenerally

goodsleepbehavior.Forinstance,reducingscreentime15to20minutesbeforefallingasleepasthe

bluelightsfromcellphonesorcomputerscanworklikethesunandthrowoffourbodyclock.She

suggestedmeditation（冥想）beforebedcansignificantlyhelppeoplerelax,makingiteasierforpeople

tofallasleep.

“There'sstillbeliefthat'I'llsleepwhenI'mdead'kindofattitudetowardssleep,“Robbinssaid.

“There'ssomuchworktobedonetoimproveourcollectiveviewofsleep.”

28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Temperatureaffectssleepduration.

B.Globalwarmingimprovessleepquality.

C.Sleeplossleadstoserioushealthproblems.

D.Sleepqualityinfluencesattitudetowardslife.

29.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat.

A.thoseinthewarmerregionscanwelladapttothetemperature

B.theelderlysufferfromsleeplossduetotheirsickness

C.itishardertofallasleepinwarmertemperature

D.unusualwarmthcontributestoearlierwake-up

30.WhatdoesRobbinsintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontosleep.

B.Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardssleep.

C.Scientistswillsolvetheproblemofsleeploss.

D.Scientistsshouldhelptoimprovehumans'sleepquality.

D

It'slogicalforhumanstofeelanxiousaboutartificialintelligence.Afterall,thenewsisconstantly

listingjobafterjobwherethetechnologyseemstooutperformus.Buthumansaren'tyetheadedfor

all-outreplacement.Andifyoudosufferfromso-calledAIanxiety,therearewaystoalleviateyour

fearsandevenchangethemintoamotivatingforceforgood.Here5showsomepsychologistsand

otherexpertssuggesthandlingourAIfears.

Firstoff,contextiskey,saysSanaeOkamoto,apsychologistandbehavioralscientistinthe

Netherlands.Shesuggestskeepinginmindthatthepresentmomentisfarfromthefirsttimepeople

havefearedtheriseofanunfamiliartechnology."'Computeranxiety^^datesbackdecades,Okamoto

notes.Beforethat,therewasworryoverindustrialautomation.Pasttechnologicaladvanceshaveled

tobigsocialandeconomicshifts.Somefearsbecamereality,andsomejobsdiddisappear,butmany

oftheworstsciencefictionpredictionsdidnotcometrue.

FacingfearsofAIbyactuallytryingoutthetools,seeingwhereandhowtheycanbeuseful,

readinguponhowtheyworkandunderstandingtheirlimitationscanturnthetechfromamonsterinto

apotentialhelper,saysJerriLynnHogg,amediapsychologist.Adeeperunderstandingcanempower

someonetoadvocateformeaningfuljobprotectionsorpoliciesthatholdbackpotentialproblems.

MaryAlvord,apracticingpsychologist,alsostressestheimportanceofaddressingtheproblem

directly.ccWetalkaboutwhatactionsyoucantakeinsteadofstickingyourheadinthesand,“shesays.

Maybethatmeansgainingnewskillstoprepareforacareerchangeorlearningaboutongoingefforts

tocontrolALOrmaybeitmeansbuildingaunionwithcolleaguesatwork,whichisimportanttohelp

peoplefeelmoresecureandhopefulaboutthefuture.

PerhapsthebetterresponseistouseourAIanxietytopushusforward.Masteringacraftbeit

drawing,writing,programmingortranslating-andusingthatskilltocreatesomethingnewis"the

mostrewardingthingthatwecanpossiblydo."saysSeanKelly,aHarvardUniversityphilosophy

professor.SowhynotletAImotivatemorecreationinsteadofreplacingit?Ifthetechnologyproduces

somethinginteresting,wecanbuildonit.Andifitdoesn't,thenwhyworryaboutitatall?

31.Whatdoestheword“alleviate“underlinedinParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Analyze.B.Relieve.C.Understand.D.Forget.

32.Theauthormentions"'computeranxiety"inParagraph2to.

A.makeacomparisonB.introduceatopic

C.evaluateastatementD.giveanexample

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AIfearswillholdbackthetechnologicaladvance.

B.PolicymakersmaycontrolthedevelopmentofAL

C.AIwillleadtoseverecompetitionamongcolleagues.

D.HumansmaybecomemorecreativewhenmotivatedbyAL

34.RegardingSeanKelly'sopinion,theauthoris.

A.unconcernedB.puzzledC.supportiveD.doubtful

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。

Socialmediadoeshaveitsshortcomings,andoneofthoseisthatitcanoftenseemlikeeverybody

islivingandwinningbig-exceptyou.

35ButtherealityisthatthesepeoplegothroughstrugglesjustHkeeverybodyelse.

Nobody'slifeisperfectallthetime.Weallgothroughlife9shardships,failure,andpain.Picture

perfectmomentsdoexist,buttheyexistamongstthereal-lifeterriblemoments.36

Someonecouldhave+1000likesontheirpicturesoramillionviewsontheirvideosandstillbe

unhappy.37Therearepeoplewithonly10likesbuthavingplentyoffriends,andpeople

with+1000likesthatarelonely,depressed,infeduprelationshipsandhavenorealfriends.

Therearecouplesthatappearhappyonsocialmediabutbehindthosephotos,theysufferalotin

relationships.38Thingsaren'talwayswhattheyappeartobe.

Youdon'tknowwhatsomepeoplegothroughtocomeoutwiththefantasticpicturesyouenvy.

Therealkeyplayersmostlyoperatebehindthescenesbutmakethemosthappen.Theymaylooklike

nobodybuttheyarebuildingtheirkingdomswhileothersaregettinghighonlikesandattention.

Successisnotwhatispresentedonsocialmedia.39

Beyourselfandnevergiveuponyourself.Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.Therealchampions

ofsocialmediaarethosewhoaddvaluetoothers,nottheoneswhoshowtheirlifestyletoimpress

others.

A.Thoseonesdon'tgetdocumented.

B.Someeventhinkit'sacompleteshow-off.

C.Beingpopularonsocialmediaisnoteverything.

D.Self-worthisdeterminedbythenumberoflikesonegets.

E.Therearecoupleswhopostnothingbutareinlovingrelationship.

F.Ittakestears,sleeplessnights,andloadsoffailuretomakeitinlife.

G.Youarealwaysfloodedwithstrangers'imagesthatshowthelifeyoulongfor.

第三部分、書面表達（共兩節，32分）

第一節：閱讀表達（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12

分）。

閱讀下面短文，根據文章內容及題目要求回答問題。

Anewstudyfoundthatlightpollutionismakingthenightskybrighterandthestarsdimmer.

Man-madelightingisthemaincause,makingthenightskyabout10percentbrightereachyear.

Theresultwasamuchfasterrateofchangethanscientistshadestimated.Theresearchteam

gaveanexampletoexplaintheresult.Ifachildisbomwhere250starscanbeseenonaclearnight,

bythetimethatchildturns18,only100starswillbeseen.

Theresearcherssaidtheyhadhopedtoseeimprovementsinlightpollutioninrecent

years,becausemanyurbancentershavechangedtheirlightingtobemoreenergy-efficient.

TownsandcitiesarereplacingolderstreetlightswithmodernLEDSthataremorecarefully

directeddownwards,wherethelightisuseful.

Thehopewasthatifthelightwasbetterdirected,thesituationwouldgetbetter.Butthereare

manytypesoflighting——streetlights,decorative,advertising.So,withallthesethingscombined——

andpossiblymorelightingoverall,wearemakingskybrightnessworse.Therelativelylowcostof

LEDlightingisalsocontributingtotheproblem,thatis,thecheaperandbetterthelighting,the

highersociety'saddictiontolight.

Consequently,lightpollutionleadstoalossofuniversalhumanexperience,asourceof

inspirationforart,science,literature.Italsoaffectstheroutineofhumanaswellasotherformsoflife.

Migratorysongbirdsnormallyusestarlighttopositionwheretheyareintheskyatnight.Andwhen

seaturtlebabieshatch,theyuselighttopositiontowardtheocean-lightpollutionisahugedealfor

them.

40.Whatcauseslightpollution?

41.Whatarethenegativeeffectsoflightpollution?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

>Theskybrightnessbecomesworsebecauseofmoremoderntypesoflightingbeingusedand

thelackofLEDlighting.

43.Besideslightpollution,whatdoyouthinkisthemostseriouspollutioninlife?Andexplainits

effects.(Inabout40words)

第二節：書面表達(20分)

假設你是紅星中學高二學生李華。你校英國交換生Jim寫郵件請你推薦一個你們學校的

特色活動。請你用英文給他回復，內容包括：

1.介紹活動；

2.推薦理由；

3.邀請參加。

注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

答案

第一部分：知識運用（共兩節，30分）

第一節：完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）

1-5:BCADB6-10:CADAB

第二節：語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，共15分）

11.hadbeen（時態語態）

12.but（連詞）

13.examples（名詞復數）

14.Located（非謂語）

15.colourful（詞性轉換）

16.isdecorated（時態語態）

17.cleaner（形容詞比較級）

18.toreduce（非謂語）

19.In（介詞）

20.which（定語從句）

第二部分：閱讀理解（共19小題；每小題2分，共38分）

第一節（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）

21-23:ACB24-27:DBDC28-30:ACA31-34:BDDC

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

35-39:GACEF

第三部分：書面表達（共兩節，3