2023-2024學年第一學期期末質量監測八年級英語注意事項：1．本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應位置上。3．答選擇題時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4、考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分Ⅰ．聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）1．A．butterB．sugarC．honey2．A．excitedB．heavyC．happy3．A．howmuchB．howlongC．howoften4．A．Lucyistheshortestgirlofthem.B．Lucyisthetallestgirlofthere.CLindaisshorterthanKate.5．A．Tomdoesn’tlikeblue.B．Tomlikesbluebest.C．Tomlikesblueandred.Ⅱ．聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）6．A．It’sraining.B．It’sfine.C．TotheCityPark.7.A．Great.B．Bybus.C．ToLondon.8．A．Yes,Ido.B．Sure,I’dloveto.C．No,youneedn’t.9．A．You’rewelcome.B．Goodidea.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.10．A．Idon’tknow.B．Sorry,Ican’t.C．GoodideasⅢ．聽對話，選擇適當的選項。（共8小題，每小題1分，計8分）11．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．B．C．12．WhatdidSusanseelastnight?A．B．C．13．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$15．B．$30．C．$50.14．Whatdayistoday?A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Monday.15．HowfarisitfromheretoUncleWang’sfactory?A．Fourkilometers.B．Threekilometers.C．Twokilometers.16．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Friends.17．What’sMarygoingtodotomorrowmorning?A．TogototheEastPark.B．Tostayathomeandstudy.C．Tovisitthemuseum.18．Howaretheygoingthere?A．BybusB．Bybike.C．Onfoot.Ⅳ．聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計7分）：19．WhocametoTom’shouselastFriday?A．Hisaunt.B．Hisuncle.C．Hiscousin.20．Whatdidn’ttheydointhepark?A．Takingphotos.B．Boating.C．Fishing.21．Wheredidtheyhavelunchatlast?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inthecar.C．AtTom’shouse.22．Whodoyouthinkistalkingnow?A．Apoliceman.B．Avisitor.C．Atouristguide.23．Wherearethetourists?A．TheyareontheirwaytoChina.B．TheyareontheirwaytoLondon.C．TheyareontheirwaytoNewYork.24．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepeoplelivinginLondon?A．Theyarefriendly.B．Theyareshy.C．Theyarerude.25．WhatshouldthetouristsvisitinLondon?A．Offices.B．TheLondonMuseum.C．Companies.Ⅴ．聽短文填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）Informationsheet26．Thegirlwenttothe________toseeheraunt.27．Sheboughtsome________andsomeflowersinashop.28．Shewentthereby________.29．Thegirlcouldn’tfineher________whenshewantedtogetoffthebus.30．Atlast,thegirlfoundherticketinthe________.筆試部分Ⅵ．單項選項（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike________.A.it B.her C.him D.them【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯小姐很善良，我們都喜歡她。考查人稱代詞。it它；her她，人稱代詞賓格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。句中“MissSmith”指女性，由實義動詞“like喜歡”可知代詞應用賓格形式。故選B。2.一David,whyareyousoexcited?—Myfatherhasmadea______thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth.A.face B.promise C.mistake D.plan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴維，你為什么這么激動？——我父親答應下個月帶我去西藏。考查名詞辨析。A.face臉；B.promise諾言；C.mistake錯誤；D.plan計劃。根據句意，結合答語，makeapromise意為許諾。故選B。3.一MustIcomeat6:30tomorrowmorning?—No,youneedn’t.Youcomeonehourlater.A.can B.need C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-明天早上我必須6點半來嗎？-不，你不需要。你可以晚來一個小時。can能，可以；need需要；should應該；must必須。根據句意可知，說話人可以晚來一個小時，故應選A。4.Withthedevelopment(發展)ofmodernscience,it’s________forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.A.slower B.busier C.harder D.easier【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著現代科學的發展，我們比以前更容易獲得來自世界各地的信息。考查詞義辨析。slower更慢的；busier更忙的；harder更難的；easier更容易的。根據“Withthedevelopment(發展)ofmodernscience”可知隨著科學的發展，獲得信息變得更容易。故選D。5.ThisisMr.Baker’slastpartyinBeijing.You’dbetternothisinvitation.A.falldown B.turndown C.cutdown D.writedown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是Baker先生在北京最后一次聚會了，你最好不要拒絕他的邀請。falldown摔下來；turndown拒絕；cutdown砍倒；writedown寫下。根據句意ThisisMr.Baker’slastparty可知，這里應是拒絕邀請，故應選B。6.Don’tgotoschool________breakfast.It’sabadhabit.A.after B.with C.without D.on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要不吃早飯就去上學。這是個壞習慣。考查介詞詞義辨析。after在……后；with和；without沒有；on在……上面。根據“It’sabadhabit.”可知，此處表示的是不吃早飯就去上學是個壞習慣。故選C。7.Youwillmisstheplaneyougetupearly.Aif B.unless C.when D.while【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不早起，你就趕不上飛機了。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when當……時；while當……時。根據“Youwillmisstheplane...yougetupearly.”可知，除非早起，否則會誤機，應用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選B。8.—Summerholidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?—I’mnotsure.MaybeI________tothebeach.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——暑假就要到了。你打算做什么？——我不確定。也許我會去海灘。考查動詞時態。根據“Whatareyougoingtodo?”可知，此處詢問將來要做的事情，使用一般將來時（willdo）。故選C。9.Don’tdisturbAllennow.He______fortheSpellingBeecompetition.A.prepares B.preparedC.ispreparing D.willprepare【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現在不要打擾艾倫。他在準備聽寫大賽。考查動詞的時態。prepares一般現在時態；prepared一般過去時態；ispreparing現在進行時態；willprepare一般將來時態。不要打擾，因為正在準備聽寫大賽。表示正在發生的動作，用現在進行時態。故選C。10.WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit________tomorrow.A.willrain B.won’train C.rains D.doesn’train【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們會去天安門廣場看升國旗。考查if引導的條件狀語從句。根據“WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflag”可知這里是指不下雨的情況下，去看升國旗。因為從句是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵從主將從現原則，所以if后面的句子用一般現在時，這里是否定句。故選D。Ⅶ．完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo____11____.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.LiHuais14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway____12____business,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy____13____herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddo____14____sheliked.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelt____15____,“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe____16____knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher____17____verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand____18____somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare____19____asLiHua.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.Theyshouldn’t______20______toomuchontheirparents.11.A.theirhomework B.someshopping C.business D.housework12.A.in B.at C.on D.with13.A.so B.because C.but D.until14.A.nothing B.everything C.housework D.homework15.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored16.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.mightnot D.wouldn’t17.A.cousin B.aunt C.friends D.parents18.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw19.A.thesame B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted20.A.help B.depend C.leave D.eat【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.B15.A16.B17.D18.B19.A20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，以LiHua為例，介紹了青少年依賴父母，自己不會做家務的這種現象，作者告訴讀者們要學會最基本的生活技能，不要過于依賴父母。【11題詳解】句意：他們不知道如何做家務。theirhomework他們的作業；someshopping購物；business商業；housework家務。根據“Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.”可知，父母在家里幾乎為孩子們做完了，應該是家務，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：一天，她的父母出差了，所以她不得不一個人呆在家里。in在……里；at處于……狀態；on在……上；with和……一起。onbusiness“出差”，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：起初，她以為她會很高興，因為她的父母不在家。so所以；because因為；but但是；until直到……時候。“…shethoughtshewouldbehappy…”與“…herparentswerenotin.”是因果關系，前果后因，用because連接，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：她可以做任何她喜歡的事情。nothing沒有什么；everything每件事物；housework家務；homework家庭作業。根據“…soshehadtostayathomealone.”可知，她一個人在家可以做想做的一切事，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：但是下午六點鐘，她感到餓了，“哦，該吃晚飯了，我在哪里拿我的食物呢？”她自言自語道。hungry饑餓的；full滿的；excited感到興奮的；bored無聊的。根據“…Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.”可知，感覺餓了，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：然后她發現冰箱里有些食物，但是她不知道如何做飯。couldn’t不能；didn’t不；mightnot不可能；wouldn’t不會。句子是一般過去時，否定句借助于助動詞didn’t，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：在那時她非常想念她的父母。cousin堂表兄弟姐妹；aunt姑姑；friends朋友們；parents父母。根據“Onedayherparentswentaway…”可知，父母去出差了，所以非常想念父母，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：最后她只能去超市買一些吃的食物。made制造；bought買；gave給；saw看見。根據“Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarket…”可知，去超市買吃的，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：很多青少年都跟LiHua一樣。thesame相同的；difficult困難的；different不同的;warm-hearted熱心的。thesameas“與……一樣”，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：他們不應該太依賴他們的父母。help幫助；depend依賴；leave離開；eat吃。根據“SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills…”可知，青少年應該學習基本生活技巧，不能過分依賴父母，故選B。Ⅶ．閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下面材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWeknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.★Eatabalanceddiet.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthourssleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpet,dosports,orhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthy.21.Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealth?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesamonth. D.Twiceorthreetimesaweek.22.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A.eatingabalanceddiet B.exercisingmoreC.keepingyourselfbusy D.walkingaroundthehouse.23.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Eatinghabit B.Playingsports C.Makingfriends D.Howtogethealth【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了健康在每個人的生活中都很重要，作者列舉了一些讓我們變得健康的方法。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.”可知，每周鍛煉兩到三次。故選D。【22題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.”可知，讓自己忙碌起來。這很好，因為它能阻止你養成壞習慣。所以it指的是“讓自己忙碌起來”，故選C。【23題詳解】最佳標題題。根據第一段“Weknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.”可知，文章講述了健康在每個人的生活中都很重要，作者列舉了一些讓我們變得健康的方法。故標題可以是“如何獲得健康”。故選D。BAlotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans(計劃).Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon’tbook(預訂)ahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport(機場),youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Thirdmakingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefunduringyourvacation.24.Thewriterthinksthattakingatripwithoutplansis________.A.interesting B.relaxing C.bad D.exciting25.________canmakesurethateverythinggoeswellduringthevacation.A.Bringingyourplaneticket B.BookingacheaphotelroomC.Takingmanythingswithyou D.Makingavacationplan26.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whywemustmakeavacationplan B.it’simportanttohavemorefunC.howwecanmakeavacationplan D.whatwemusttakeduringthevacation【答案】24.C25.D26.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹制定度假計劃的重要性。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans(計劃).Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.”可知，作者認為沒有計劃的旅行是不好的。故選C。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.”可知，制定度期計劃可以確保假期一切順利。故選D。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹制定度假計劃的重要性，所以A項符合。故選A。CWhatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Someofyoumightsay,“Putitintopractice.”Wedidthisinourclass.Lastmonth,ourclasswaslearningaboutconnective(起連接作用的)words.Ourteachergaveusaspeciallesson.Eachgrouphadtomaketheirownfoodanddescribethestepsofmakingit.Wewereexcitedwhenweheardthenews.Ourgroupchosetomakechickenandpotatosandwiches.Ibroughtsomepiecesofbreadandbutter.Myteammatesbroughtchicken,lettuce,cheeseandcookedpotatoes.Withallofthethings,webegantomakeoursandwicheswhiledescribingthesteps.First,weputsomebutteronapieceofbread.Nextwecutthechickenandpotatoesintopieces.Nextweputallthepiecesandcheeseonthebutter.Thenweputthelettuceonthecheese.Finallyweputanotherpieceofbreadontop.Inthisclass,wenotonlylearnedaboutconnectivewordssuchasfirst,next,thenandfinally,butalsohadfunwhileworkingtogetherandmakingoursandwiches.OurteacherfoundawaytoshowusthatEnglishgrammar(語法)doesn’talwayshavetobeboring.27.Thestudentsmadetheirfoodina(n)________classlastmonth.A.Chinese B.cooking C.English D.acting28.Thewriterbrought________tomaketheirsandwiches.A.butterandbread B.breadandchicken C.lettuceandcheese D.butterandpotatoes29.“________”isnotaconnectiveword.A.Always B.First C.Next D.Finally30.Thebesttitle(題目)ofthepassagemightbe“________”.A.HowtoMakeaSandwich? B.UseItandLearnIt!C.WorkTogetherandHaveFun! D.HowtoLearnaLanguage?【答案】27.C28.A29.A30.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的一次特別的學習英語經歷。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“OurteacherfoundawaytoshowusthatEnglishgrammar(語法)doesn’talwayshavetobeboring.”可知，這是一節英語課。故選C。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Ibroughtsomepiecesofbreadandbutter.”可知，作者帶了一些面包和黃油。故選A。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Inthisclass,wenotonlylearnedaboutconnectivewordssuchasfirst,next,thenandfinally”可知，Always不屬于連詞。故選A。【30題詳解】最佳標題題。根據第一段“Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Someofyoumightsay,‘Putitintopractice.’Wedidthisinourclass.”并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述作者通過描述做食物的過程來學習連詞的經歷，所以B項符合。故選B。DAgirlwenttoherfathertoaskforhisadvice.Shewashavingahardtimeinlife.Itseemedthatwhenoneproblemdisappeared,anotheroneappeared.Itwasterrible!Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底鍋)andputthemonthefiretoboil(煮).Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan,someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeeintothelastone.After20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(爐子),tookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputtheminabowl.Hepouredthecoffeeintoacup?“Dear,whatdoyousee?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shesaid.“Touchthecarrots,”hetoldher.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft(軟的).Afterthatheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefoundthattheeggwashard(硬的).Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Father?”sheasked.“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterboiling.Thefragile(脆弱的)eggsbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedthewateraroundthem,”herfathersaid,“Asyoucansee,eachthingrespondeddifferentlytotheboilingwater.”“Whoareyou?”askedherfather.“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”31.Whatdidherfatherputintothefirstpan?A.Somecarrots. B.Someeggs. C.Coffee. D.Tomatoes.32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Agirl’sfatherhadmuchadvice. B.Agirlwashavingalotofproblems.C.Agirlwasinterestedincooking. D.Agirlcouldsolveallherproblemsbyherself.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“responded”meaninthepassage?A.Answered. B.Reacted. C.Said. D.Planned.34.Whatistherightorder(順序)ofwhatthefatherdid?a.Heturnedoffthestove,putthecarrotsandeggsinabowlandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.b.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiledit.c.Heaskedhisdaughtertotouchthecarrots,breaktheeggandtastethecoffee.d.Heputcarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothethreepans.A.c-b-d-a B.b-d-c-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-d-a-c35.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Weshouldrunawayfromourproblems.B.Itisbestnottothinkaboutourproblems.C.Weshouldfaceourproblemsandtrytosolvethemsmartly.D.Doingsomecookingcanhelpussolveproblems.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹一個困擾的女孩，找父親求助。父親用一個小實驗幫助女孩做出選擇。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據“heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan”可知，父親在第一個鍋里放了一些胡蘿卜，故選A。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itseemedthatwhenoneproblemdisappeared,anotheroneappeared.Itwasterrible!”可知，一個問題接著一個問題，所以小女孩正在經歷很多問題。故選B。【33題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterboiling.Thefragile(脆弱的)eggsbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedthewateraroundthem”可知，胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆面對熱水的反應不同。故選B。【34題詳解】細節理解題。本文按照時間順序書寫，根據“Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底鍋)andputthemonthefiretoboil(煮).Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan,someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeeintothelastone.”可知，父親先將三個鍋放到爐子上，然后將蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆放到水中；根據“After20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(爐子),tookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputtheminabowl.”可知煮20分鐘后關火，倒出來；根據“‘Touchthecarrots,’hetoldher.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft(軟的).”可知，之后讓女兒去摸三樣東西。因此正確順序是b-d-a-c。故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”可知，父親用一個實驗告訴女兒，我們應該面對我們的問題，并設法巧妙地解決它們。故選C。Ⅸ．任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題。Doyoukeepadiary(日記)everyday?Doyouthinkitisgreattorememberjustwhatyoudidonadaymanyyearsago?Onewaytoremembereachdayistowriteaboutitinadiary.Manypeoplewritetheirdiarieseveryday.Theywriteaboutwhattheydid,whattheyate,whomtheysawandmet,howtheydidsomethingandhowtheyfeelduringthatday.Mostpeopledonotwantanyoneelsetoreadtheirdiaries.Theykeeptheminasafe(安全的)place.SomeChinesestudentskeepdiariesinEnglishnotonlytohelpthemselvestoremembersomething,butalsotopracticeEnglish.Longago,manypeoplewrotediaries,too.Peoplehavefoundsomeofthoseolddiaries.Somediariesareusefulbecausewecanlearnaboutthelifelongago,orwecangettoknowsomethingimportantorsomethinginterestingTherearemanyfamousdiariesintheworld.MostpeopleinChinahavereadtheDiariesofLeiFeng.LeiFengwasasoldier(戰士).Inhisshortlife,hedidalotofgoodthingsforothersandforhiscountry.Fromhisdiary,weknowthathewasalwaysreadytogive,butneveraskedforanythingfrompeople.InChina’sschools,studentslearnsomeofhisdiariesastexts(課文).1-2題完成句子；3題找出并寫下文章最后一段的主題句；4-5題簡略回答問題。36.Manypeople________everydaybecausetheydon’twanttoforgetwhattheydidorhowtheyfeltduringthatday.37.SomeChinesestudentskeepdiariesinEnglishtoremembersomethingand________.38._____________________________39.WhatdopeopleknowfromLeiFeng’sdiaries?_____________________________40.Doyoukeepadiaryeveryday?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________【答案】36.writetheirdiaries37.topracticeEnglish38.Therearemanyfamousdiariesintheworld.39.Weknowthathewasalwaysreadytogive,butneveraskedforanythingfrompeople.40.Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkitisuseful.ItcanhelpmerememberwhatIdid./No,Idon’t.BecauseIdon’tthinkitisuseful.Ithinkitwastestime.Iamnotgoodatwriting.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了記日記的目的和雷鋒的日記。【36題詳解】根據“Onewaytoremembereachdayistowriteaboutitinadiary.Manypeoplewritetheirdiarieseveryday.”可知很多人通過每天記日記來避免忘記他們做了什么以及他們的感受。故填writetheirdiaries。【37題詳解】根據“SomeChinesestudentskeepdiariesinEnglishnotonlytohelpthemselvestoremembersomething,butalsotopracticeEnglish.”可知一些中國學生寫英文日記的目的是記錄一些事情并且練習英語。故填topracticeEnglish。【38題詳解】根據最后一段的內容可知，本段主要舉例介紹了《雷鋒日記》，因此本段的主題是世界上有許多著名的日記。故填Therearemanyfamousdiariesintheworld.【39題詳解】根據“Fromhisdiary,weknowthathewasalwaysreadytogive,butneveraskedforanythingfrompeople.”可知從雷鋒的日記中，我們了解到雷鋒是一個無私奉獻不求回報的人。故填Weknowthathewasalwaysreadytogive,butneveraskedforanythingfrompeople.【40題詳解】本題為開放性試題，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkitisuseful.ItcanhelpmerememberwhatIdid./No,Idon’t.BecauseIdon’tthinkitisuseful.Ithinkitwastestime.Iamnotgoodatwriting.Ⅹ．詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）。根據短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的適當形式填空。MynameisKaren.Lindaismybestfriend.I____41____(one)metherintheschooldininghall.Oneday,Ihadlunchinthedininghall.Iknockedover(打翻)mysoupandmademyclotheswet.Otherstudentslaughedatme____42____Lindadidn’t.Shehelpedmecleanmyclothes.Itreally____43____(touch)myheart.Thenwe____44____(become)goodfriends.IlikeLinda,thoughwearedifferentinsomeways.Sheisvery____45____(fun),butI’malittleserious.Sheworksalittle____46____(hard)thanme,soshecanalwaysgetbettergrades.Welikedifferent____47____(activity).Shelikeswritingandplayingtheguitar,butIlikedancingandplaying____48____violin.Bothof____49____(we)likesportsverymuch.Lindaplaysping-pongverywell,andIamgood____50____basketball.【答案】41.first42.but43.touched44.became45.funny46.harder47.activities48.the49.us50.at【解析】【導語】本文是作者介紹她和琳達成為朋友的經歷，以及她和琳達的相同之處和不同點。【41題詳解】句意：我第一次見到她是在學校食堂。此處應用副詞修飾動詞，first“第一次”符合語境，故填first。【42題詳解】句意：其他學生嘲笑我，但琳達沒有。前后兩句構成轉折關系，用but連接，故填but。【43題詳解】句意：它真的觸動了我的心。時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填touched。【44題詳解】句意：然后我們成了好朋友。時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填became。【45題詳解】句意：她很有趣，但我有點嚴肅。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞funny，故填funny。【46題詳解】句意：她學習比我努力一點，所以她總是能取得更好的成績。根據“than”可知，此處應使用副詞比較級，故填harder。【47題詳解】句意：我們喜歡不同的活動。different修飾可數名詞復數，故填activities。【48題詳解】句意：她喜歡寫作和彈吉他，但我喜歡跳舞和拉小提琴。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，固定短語，故填the。【49題詳解】句意：我們倆都非常喜歡運動。此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填us。【50題詳解】句意：琳達乒乓球打得很好，我籃球打得很好。begoodat“擅長”，固定短語，故填at。Ⅺ．基礎寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）將所給詞語連成句子，標點已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。51.makeresolutions,to,people,theirlives,improve____________________________.【答案】Peoplemakeresolutionstoimprovetheirlives【解析】【詳解】根據所給單詞及標點符號可知本句為陳述句，一般現在時。People“人們”作主語；makeresolutionsto下定決心作某事；improvetheirlives改善他們的生活。故填Peoplemakeresolutionstoimprovetheirlives“人們下定決心改善他們的生活”。52.you,have,will,inthefuture,yourownrobots____________________________?【答案】Willyouhaveyourownrobotsinthefuture【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知，本句應用疑問句句式。分析所給單詞可知，will作助動詞，位于句首字母w大寫；you作主語；have作謂語；yourownrobots作賓語；inthefuture作狀語位于句末。故填Willyouhaveyourownrobotsinthefuture“你將來會有自己的機器人嗎”。53.bananas,we,need,do,howma