2022年河北省石家莊市鹿泉第二中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mary,

hereeverybodyelse,

staywhereyouare.

A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming參考答案：22解析：A

考查交際用語。句意：“Mary，你到這兒來。其他的人呆在原地?！北揪錇槠硎咕?，Mary作為稱呼語使用。考生易把Mary當成句子的主語略2.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers________thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto參考答案：C3.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D4.29．Ourneighborsalwaysmakeanoise，_______theirchildren．

A．scolding

B．crying

C．shouting

D．quarrelling參考答案：A略5.

Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C6.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyinghousesincities,becausetheyprefercitylifeto________inthecountry.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略7.It’sreportedthatbothsideshave_____theirwillingnesstostartanewroundoftalk.A.inspired B.represented

C.signaled D.reflected參考答案：C【知識點】考查動詞辨析。句意：據報道雙方已經表明愿意開始新一輪的會談。Inspire鼓舞；represent代表；signal表明；reflect反應。signalone’swillingnesstodosth表明愿意……。故選C。

8.

ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查主謂一致和時態，主語是thenumber故謂語動詞用單數，又因時間狀語是since1997所以用完成時態。9._______hisresearch,hedidn’tcarewhatwashappeningaroundhim.ADevoting

BDevotedto

CHavingdevotedto

DTodevoteto參考答案：B10.–Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?--Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens,I________aboutsomethingelse.A.hadthought

B.wasthinking

C.willthink

D.havethought參考答案：B11.It’samazingthatanAustraliangirlsailedaroundtheworldaloneinabout200days.That’saninspiringstory.Hercourageisreally________.A.acceptable B.adjustable C.admirable D.accessible參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.acceptable可接受的；

B.adjustable可調節的；

C.admirable令人欽佩的；

D.accessible可進入的。句意：一個澳大利亞女孩在大約200天的時間里獨自駕船環游世界，這太不可思議了。這是一個鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇氣令人欽佩。故選C。12.______isabest-knownsecretinsuccessthatgetreadyinmuchofourlifeandyoumaymakethemostoftheopportunity.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.That

參考答案：C13.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however

B.nomatterC.although

D.whatever參考答案：A試題分析：句意：時間有限，我不得不今晚完成。但是現在都午夜了，不管有多少工作要做你都應該休息了。However引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterhow。youshouldhaveasleepnomatterhowmuchworkyouhavetodo，不管你有多少工作要做，你都應該休息了。故選A。14.______itistotakearestafteralongrun!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun參考答案：C15.Couldyoutellme______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?

A．how

B．what

C．if

D．whose參考答案：B略16.

ItisthoughtbysomepeoplethatE-booksmight________traditionalbooksinsometimebecauseofvariousadvantagesofE-booksoverpaperones.

A.substitute

B.contribute

C.accumulate

D.subscribe參考答案：A17._______bycuttingdownourexpenseswillwebeabletoaffordourson’scollegefees.A.Onlyif

B.Only

C.Never

D.Unless參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Directions:Completethefollowingparagraphsbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.genuine

B.combined

C.resistance

D.packaging

E.intenseF.budget

G.sorted

H.tremendously

I.monitor

J.presently1.Althoughschooluniformsarepopularinsomeareas,thisnewtrendhasmetstrong

41__

frommanyparents,someofwhomangrilycomplainthatuniformskeepstudentsfromshowingtheirindividuality.2.Specialvests,createdto

42

anathlete’sbody,canmeasurehowfasttheheartisbeatingandhowhardtheathleteisbreathing.Scientistshavealsodeveloped‘cooling’vesttohelpathletesperformbetterindifficultconditions,suchashotweather.3.Themostfamous

43

eventsisthedecathlon.Thedecathloninvolvestendifferentathleticseventsthattakeplaceovertwodays.Sincethedecathlontestsall-roundphysicalability,thewinnerofthedecathlonisoftencalled‘theworld’sgreatestathlete.4.Forthisreason,bankershavedecidedtoteachchildrenpropermoneymanagementwhiletheyarestillyoung.Theyshowstudentshowto

44

theirpersonalactivitiesandmakesmartdecisionsaboutmoney.Theyexplaintothemhowtobalancetheexpensesagainsttheirincome.Theyhelpthestudentsunderstandtheirfamily’sshoppingandhouseexpensesaswell.5.Eventhoughotherdiscoveriesofcavepaintingssoonfollowed,itwasnotuntil1902thatanyofthesefindswereacceptedas

45

.Researchersnowbelievethatthesecavepaintingsarebetween10,000and20,000yearsold.6.Doeshedeservethefamehenowpossesses?Certainly,Iadmirehiswork

46

.Hispaintingsarerealistic,notabstractandatthesametimetheyarenotlikephotographs.7.In1991,Germantooktheleadbyrequiringcompaniestorecyclethe

47

usedfortheirgoods.Todothis,thecompaniessetuprecyclingbinsineveryneighbourhood.Consumersnowseparatetheirrubbishintothreecategories---metal,plasticandpapercartons.Theythenputitintotheappropriatebin.Therubbish

48

,itistransportedtoarecyclingcompanyforprocessing.8.Whenyouexercise,thespeedatwhichyourheartbears,oryourpulserate,tellsyouhow

__49____yourworkoutis.Peoplewhoarenotfitbutwanttoloseweightshouldkeepyourpulserateslowanddomoderateexerciseforalongertime.參考答案：41-45CIBFA

46-49HDGE三、閱讀理解19.

Itisalwayshardforasmallfishtoliveinabigpond.Pluto'srecentdeparturefromtheclassicalplanetfamilyclearlyprovesthatsizereallymatters.

AstronomersvotedonAugust24tocreatethefirstscientificdefinitionofthewordplanet,andPlutoobviouslydidn'tmakethecut.Itturnedouttobeonlya"dwarfplanet"(矮行星).Afterweeksofheateddebate,over2,500astronomersfrom73countriesvotedonthedefinitionofa"planet"ataconferenceoftheinternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Accordingtothedefinition,aplanetmusthaveaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit.Plutohaswidelybeenconsideredaplanetsinceitsdiscoveryin1930.Unfortunately,ithasaspecialorbitwhichoverlapswithNeptune's.Itisallbecause,comparedwithNeptune,Plutoisverysmall.ItisattractedbyNeptune'sgravitywhenthetwoplanetsgetcloser.

AccordingtoIAU,a"dwarfplanet"shouldhaveanorbitaroundtheSun.Itwillnothaveaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit,andmustnotbeasatellite.Thenewclassificationmeansthatthesciencetextbookswillhavetobeupdated.Thesolarsystemisnowmadeupoftheeight"classicalplanets,"togetherwithanumberofdwarfplanets.Theclassicalplanetsare:Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.ThedebateoverPluto'sstatusstartedin1992.Afteranadvancedtelescopewassentintospace,astronomersstartedfindabeltofobjects,whichliesbeyondNeptune.Thebeltcontainsnearly1,000objects,includingPluto.Astheycontinuedtheexploration,scientistsrecentlydiscoveredatleast41dwarfplanetsattheedgesofthesolarsystem.ThereareatleasttwoobjectsofasimilarsizetoPluto.

ItseemsthateveniftheIAUhadkeptPluto'sstatusasaplanet,theclassicaltheoryofnineplanetsinthesolarsystemwouldhavehadtobechanged,buttheotherwayaround.Moredwarf,planetsofasimilarsizetoPlutowouldjointhefamilyofplanets.Scientistswillprobablyfindmanymoredwarfplanets.45.Accordingtothepassage,Plutois

.

A.aplanetwhichhasaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit

B.asatelliteofNeptunewhichwasdiscoveredin1930

C.thesmallestplanetinthesolarsystem

D.aplanetwhichhasanorbitaroundthesun46.Thesentence"Itisalwayshardforasmallfishtoliveinabigpond"quotedinthebeginningofthepassageisusedto

.

A.tellusasmallfishcanhardlysurviveinthebigpond

B.tellusthesizeofanobje