遼寧省大連市西崗中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ChinamarkeditsfirstConstitutionDayonDecember4,2014______makingthe ConstitutionpartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.A.inthehopeof

B.intheformof C.inhonorof D.intermsof參考答案：A2._______wegototheMcDonald’s?

Iamsickofthefoodthere!A.Shall

B.Can

C.Must

D.Need參考答案：C3.Thepoliceputthe_____fortheaccidentonthedriver’sshoulder,whowasdrunkatthetime.

A.guilt B.fault C.blame D.accuse參考答案：C4.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.nomatterwhom

D.whomever參考答案：B5.I’mtravelingtoLondonbybicycle.Seeyounextweek.Seeyou,and_________.A.goodluckwithyourtrip

B.takeiteasyC.itcertainlywillbehappy

D.makeyourselfcomfortable參考答案：A6..WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Alex?

(原創)

Well,I______toseeafilm,butintheendIstayedathomedoingmyhomework.

A.wasgoing

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone

參考答案：A略7.I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskasscheduled.Canweaskthebosstohavethedeadline?A.expanded B.confirmed C.extended D.stretched參考答案：C句意:我擔心我們無法如期完成任務了。我們能不能請老板把截止日期延長一些呢?expand"擴大";confirm"確認";extend"延長(期限等)";stretch"伸展"。8.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I___________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened

B.wouldn’tlistenC.wasn’tlistening

D.won’tlisten參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞的時態。句意：—你對我的建議有什么看法？—對不起，我剛才沒有聽，你能再重復一遍嗎？根據語境可知，說話人剛才沒有在聽對方的建議，因此用過去進行時，故選C項。9.—Whendoesourschooloftenhaveapicnic?—_______,it'sattheendofOctober.A.Soonerorlater

B.Ingeneral

C.Inotherwords

D.Inall參考答案：B10.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahasrisenbyathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan

oftheUS.A.this B.one C.that D.such參考答案：C11. Thepolicethinkthat_________thereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsare alwaysbehindit. A.when B.unless C.where D.although參考答案：C12.“We’veneversoldanyone’sdata,”Zuckerberg，FacebookCEO，said____BritishlawmakerDamianCollins,whoreleasedsomeemailsbetweenFacebookandothertechcompanies.A.inresponseto

B.incontrastto

C.inproportionto

D.inadditionto參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“我們從未售賣任何人的數據”，臉書CEO扎克伯格回復英國立法者DamianCollins說，其公開了在臉譜網和其他科技公司之間一些電子郵件的。A.inresponseto回復；B.incontrastto與相反；C.inproportionto與成比例；D.inadditionto除之外(還)。故選A。13.Employerswereunwillingtoofferhimajob____hehadbeeninprison.A.when B.though C.as D.unless參考答案：C試題分析：句意：因為他進過監獄所以雇主不愿給他提供工作。此處表原因，故選C.14.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours．How'sthat?—OK．

．A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．Itdepends

C．Noway

D．It'sadeal參考答案：D15.HealthofficialsincountriesaffectedbyEbolaareencouragingpeopletowashhandsmore_____.A.frequently B.gradually C.occasionally D.steadily參考答案：A16.Thevolleyballmatchwouldbeputoffifit_______tomorrow．A．willrain

B．rains

C．rained

D．israined參考答案：C17.——Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

——Ok,

youmakeyourstoryshort.

A.nowthat

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.incase參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Readingforpleasureisanalienconceptespeciallybetweenyourto-dolist,yourdeadlines,andyourcompletelackof“yourtime”.

36

However,tonsofsupersuccessfulpeoplefindtimeintheirschedulestoread.Afterspendinghoursandhourstryingdifferentstrategies,I’mexcitedtosharethetricksthathavehelpedmemakereadingforpleasurereality.Combineitwithanexisting,enjoyablehabit.WriterJamesClearintroducedmetotheconceptof“habitstacking（疊放）”

37

AccordingtoClear,“thequickestwaytobuildanewhabitintoyourlifeistostackitontopofacurrenthabit.”SinceI’vealwayslovedbreakfast,Idecidedto“stack”thenewhabitofreadingfor30minutesontopofmyexistingoneofgoingtocafesandeatingfriedeggs.

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Atthebeginningofeachmonth,myfriendandIshareourreadinglistsandmakesuretohelpeachothertofinishthem.Afterpostingmyfirstreadinglistwithanimageand“mentioning”afewauthors,oneofthemstartedfollowingmyaccountandanotheraskedmetosharemythoughtsonhisbook.

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Onlyallowyourselftobuyanewbookforeverybookyou’vefinished.AlthoughIneverreadmuchuntilrecently,Ididhavethebadhabitofbuyingbooks—booksthatwouldonlycollectdustonmyshelves.I’llassumethatI'mnottheonlyonewiththisproblem.

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NomatterhoweageryouaretopurchasethenewreleasethatappearedinyourlocalbookstoreoronthehomepageofyourAmazonaccount,don’t—notunlessyou’verecentlyfinishedabookfromyourreadinglist.It’sthatsimple.A.Shareyourmonthlyreadinggoalswithafriend.B.Pickingupabookandreadingforfunfeelsimpossible.C.BeresponsibletoyourfriendsandtheInternetstrangersD.Thankstothisstrategy,Igotmybookishlifestylestarted.E.SoIproposeasolutionthatwillhelpyoubothreadmoreandsavemoney.F.Beingaddictedtosocialmediasurekeepsyoufromachievingyourreadinggoal.G.Postingyourlistonlinetobuildconnectionswithwritersyouadmirewillalwaysmakeadifference.參考答案：36-40BDAGE三、閱讀理解19.In1888anEgyptianfarmerdigginginthesandnearthevillageofIstablAntaruncoveredamassgrave.Thebodiesweren’thuman.Theywerefeline—ancientcatsthathadbeenmummified(木乃伊化的)andburiedinholesinastonishingnumbers.“Notoneortwohereandthere”,reportedEnglishIllustratedMagazine,“butdozens,hundreds,hundredsofthousands,alayerofthem,alayerthickerthanmostcoaljoints,tentotwentycatsdeep.”Someofthelinen-wrappedcatsstilllookedpresentable,andafewevenhadgoldenfaces.Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange;therestweresoldasfertilizer.Oneshiptransportedabout180,000,weighingsome38,000pounds,toLiverpooltobespreadonthefieldsofEngland.Thosewerethedaysofgenerouslyfundedexplorations—thatdraggedthroughacresofdesertintheirquestforroyaltombs,andforsplendidgoldandpaintedmaskstodecoratetheestatesandmuseumsofEuropeandAmerica.ThemanythousandsofmummifiedanimalsthatturnedupatreligioussitesthroughoutEgyptwerejustthingstobeclearedawaytogetatthegoodstuff.Fewpeoplestudiedthem,andtheirimportancewasgenerallyunrecognized.Inthecenturysincethen,archaeologyhasbecomelessofatreasurehuntandmoreofascience.Archaeologistsnowrealizethatmuchoftheirsites’wealthliesinthemajorityofdetailsaboutordinaryfolks—whattheydid,whattheythought,howtheyprayed.Andanimalmummiesareabigpartofthat.“They’rereallydisplaysofdailylife,”saysEgyptologistSalimaIkram.Afterpeeringbeneathbandageswithx-raysandcataloguingherfindings,shecreatedagalleryforthecollection—abridgebetweenpeopletodayandthoseoflongago.“Youlookatthesemummifiedanimals,andsuddenlyyousay,Oh,KingSo-and-Sohadapet.Ihaveapet.Andinsteadofbeingatadistanceof5,000-plusyears,theancientEgyptiansbecomeclearerandclosertous.”56.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“peddled”(paragraph1)?A.modernized B.displayed C.illustrated D.demonstrated57.Whywasarchaeologyoncereferredtoasa“treasurehunt”(paragraph3)?A.Intheroyaltombs,thereweremanytreasuresmadeofsilverandgold.B.Animalmummiescouldbemadeintofertilizerwhichisveryvaluable.C.Itwashardtofindanimalmummiessincetheywereburiedunderdirt.D.PeoplesoughttheremainsofancientEgyptmerelyfortheirmaterialvalue.58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSalimaIkram?A.Shewishestoestablishthecontinuityofpetsoverhistory.B.Shebelievesthatstudyingtheremainscanhelpmodernsocietyrelatetothepast.C.ShewantstoidentifytheKing’spersonalbelongingsandclassifythem.D.ShedoubtsifcurrentsocietywillunderstandthesignificanceofEgyptianremains.59.Thisarticleprobablyencouragesthereadersto_____________.A.valuethepastbystudyingtheremainsleftbehindbyourancestorsB.makefulluseoftheremainsourancestorshaveleftbehindC.understandthatanimalmummiesaremoreimportantthangoldandmasksD.becomemoresensitivetotheancientlifestyleofourancestors參考答案：56.B

57.D

58.B

59.A【分析】本文為記敘文。自從1888年在埃及發現了貓動物的木乃伊之后，大量的皇家墓穴被挖掘，成千上萬的木乃伊被運往世界各地，以攫取物質利益。后來考古學家不再只是尋寶，而是把它作為一門科學研究。因為木乃伊展示了古埃及人的日常生活。正如古物學家薩利瑪·伊克拉姆所說，木乃伊的研究是現代社會和過去的聯系的橋梁。【56題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據第一段中“Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange;therestweresoldasfertilizer.”可知，peddled后的“totouristsforchange”即“把最好的給游客來換取零錢”，可知，此處的peddled是“兜售”給游客以換取零錢，可知peddle就是向他人炫耀從而售出。分析選項A.modernized使現代化；B.displayed炫耀，展覽；C.illustrated加插圖于，描述；D.demonstrated證明，證實。可推斷出B.displayed符合題意，故選B。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段敘述了“最初考古是為了尋找皇家陵墓，尋找華麗的黃金和彩繪面具來裝飾歐洲和美洲的地產和博物館。成千上萬的來自古埃及的動物木乃伊出現在埃及各地的宗教場所，但很少有人研究它們”。可知，考古就是尋寶，為了物質上的價值。以及第三段第一句話“從那以后的一個世紀里，考古學已不再是尋寶，而是一門科學”由此可知，他們尋找古埃及的遺跡僅僅是為了他們的物質價值。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D。【58題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段she（SalimaIkram）c