河南省洛陽市2020屆高三英語5月第三次統一考試試題（含解析）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenistheshowtostart?A.At7:10.B.At7：20.C.At7：30.2Whydoesthemanhavetomissthemovietonight?A.He’sseenthemovie.B.He’storecitethelines.C.He’stodohistask.3.Whatclubisthemanin?A.Astorytellingclub.B.Awildlifeprotectionclub.C.Anafterschoolinterestclub.4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atashop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inthedormitory.5.Howisthepriceofpetrol?A.It’slower.B.It’shigher.C.Itremainsthesame.第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對'話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Watchingfootballgames.B.Playingintheopenair.C.Playingfootballwithhisfriends.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Losesomeweight.B.Learnfromhisfather.C.StopwatchingTVseries.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterviewplan.B.Anapplicationletter.C.Aneducationpany.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkshouldbeincluded?A.Education.B.Family.C.Childhood.聽第8僉材料，S答第10至l2題。10.WheredoesthewomanseethemovieKongFuYoga?A.Atthecinema.B.Inheruncle’s.C.Inherson’s.11.Whatdoestheboylikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Sciencefictions.B.ChineseKongfu.C.Americanculture12.HowdoesmanlikeJackieChan?A.He'sgreat.B.He’shandsome.C.He'shumorous.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendidthewomanusetogetup?A.At6：30.B.At7:00.C.At7：3014.Whatdothespeakershaveinthemorning?A.Porridge.B.Hamburgers.C.Coffee.15.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthemachine?A.$300.B.$350.C.$450.16.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Asaleswoman.聽第10段材料，回答第n至20題。17.Whatdoestlirspeakerdowithamissedflight?A.Shegetsextremelyworried.B.Shetalkswiththeagentaboutit.C.Shedoessomethingtomakeupforit.18.Howshouldwefacefailedexpectations?A.Angrily.B.Casually.C.Positively.19.Whatcanwedoinatrafficjam?A.Getrelaxed.B.Takeawalk.C.Changethevehicle.20.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AServicescoveredbyHealthySmilesOntarioHealthySmilesOntarioisafreedentalprogramforchildrenandyouth17andunder.Goodoralhealthisimportanttotheoverallhealthofchildrenandyouth.It’sveryimportanttostartseeingadentistwhenyourchildis12monthsoldandtokeepgoingregularly.HealthySmilesOntariocoversregularcheckups,preventivecareandtreatment.WithHealthySmilesOntarioyoucanpreventoralhealthproblemsbeforetheystart!GettingregisteredWhoiseligible(符合條件）Childrenandyouth17andundermaybeeligibleif：Theyareresidents(居民)ofOntario；andtheyaremembersofahouseholdthatmeetstheineeligibilityrequirements.Howlongisaclient(當事人）eligibleforserviceUptoonebenefityear(August1sttoJuly31st),or12monthsfromthedateofregistrationoruptotheir18thbirthday.HowtoapplyVisitOntario,ca/healthysmilesorvisityourlocalPublicHealthUnit.IfyouhaveanyquestionsfpleasecalltheServiceOntarioINFOlinetollfreeat：ServiceOntariotollfreeerviceOntarioTTYtollfree：180038755594163274282(TTYTorontoonly)Onceachild’sregistrationhasbeenconfirmed,theywillreceiveaHealthySmilesOntariodentalcard.ThedentalcardmustbepresentedtoadentalproviderateachvisittoreceivedentalcareundertheProgram.WhomayapplyonlineToapplyonlineyouwillhaveto：EnteryourSocialInsuranceNumberSignandmailapletedConsentFormwithin30daysofsubmittinganonlineApplication.1.WhatcanHealthySmilesOntarioprogramoffer?A.Overallphysicalexamination. B.Preventionofdentaldisease.C.Regularcheckupforbabies. D.Lifelongfreeoraltreatment.2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyHealthySmilesOntarioprogram?A.012. B.112.C.018. D.117.3.Whatmustaclientdoateachvisittothedentalcare?A.Applyonline. B.Makeanappointment.C.Presentthedentalcard. D.EnterSocialInsuranceNumber.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。安大略省的健康微笑是一個兒童和青少年的免費牙科項目。文章介紹了這個項目的相關情況，包括怎么注冊，誰可以申請，和網上申請的相關要求等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段WithHealthySmilesOntarioyoucanpreventoralhealthproblemsbeforetheystart!可知，安大略省的健康微笑項目，可以預防口腔健康問題。由此可以看出，安大略省的健康微笑項目可以預防牙病。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Gettingregistered部分的Whoiseligible(符合條件）Childrenandyouth17andundermaybeeligibleif：可知，孩子以及17歲以下符合條件。因此，安大略省的健康微笑項目的年齡要求是117歲。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據Gettingregistered部分的ThedentalcardmustbepresentedtoadentalproviderateachvisittoreceivedentalcareundertheProgram.可知，每次就診時，必須向牙科醫生出示牙科卡。因此，病人的在牙科中心就診時，必須要出示牙科卡。故選C。BManystudentshavetroublesittingquietly.Theyplaywithpencils,talkoutofturn,andjumptodothingsbeforethinking.Otherscansitstillbutfindithardtofocusonclasswork.Theymaydaydream,struggletoorganizetheirworkandforgettodoassignments.Mostpeoplefeelrestlessorungluedfromtimetotime,butsomefeelthiswayalmostallthetime.NearlyoneoutoftenkidshaveADHD(AttentionDeficit/HyperactivityDisorder).ButADHDdoesnothavetobearoadblocktoachievement.Here,twoprofessionalsintheirfieldssharethesecretsoftheirsuccess.AstronautScottKellyhasflownonfourspacetasks,includingonethatlastedclosetoayear.Butwhenhewasgrowingup,hehadtroublefocusinginschool.Asaresult,heearnedlowgrades.Ireadanovelincollegeaboutthespaceprogram.Thebookmotivatedmetostudyharderandbeeamuchbetterstudentandeventually,anastronaut.ThelessonIlearnedwas:Don’tgiveuponyourself.Findsomethingorsomeonethatmotivatesyouandusethattohelpmotivateyourself.FigureskaterZacharyDonohueplacedfourthforicedancingatthe2018WinterOlympics.Inelementaryschool,Zacharyhadahardtimemakingfriendsbecausehisclassmatesthoughtliewaswild,overlyexcitableandlackingorderlycontinuity.“AlotofverysuccessfulpeoplehaveADHD,sowearitwithpride.WhenIwas16,IrealizedthatitwasOKformetobedifferentthanothers.Now,at27,I’mlearningtounderstandmyownfeelings.IstillstrugglewithADHD,butI’velearnedthatI’mresponsibleformorethanjustmyself.I’velearnedhowimportantitistobeorganizedandtobeastepahead.“4.Theauthormayagreethat___________.A.failureisthemotherofsuccess B.nothingcanstandinthewayofsuccessC.thesecretsofsuccessshouldbeshared D.peoplewithADHDaremorelikelytosucceed5.WhatcontributestoScottKelly'ssuccess?A.LivingwithADHD. B.Thelessonsonastronomy.C.Hisgreatinterestinspace. D.Themotivationfromhisgrades.6.WhatdoesZacharyDonohuedowithADHD?A.Hefacesitresponsibly. B.Heviewsitdifferently.C.Hetakesadvantageofit. D.Heseesitasadisadvantage.7.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byexamples. B.Byparison.C.Byexplanation. D.Byclassification.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章先是說明了許多學生很難安靜地坐著，大多數人會時不時地感到焦躁不安或心煩意亂，但有些人幾乎一直都是這樣，近十分之一的孩子患有注意力缺陷多動癥。作者主要通過列舉宇航員ScottKelly和花樣滑冰選手ZacharyDonohue兩位專業人士的例子，來說明即使天生難以在學校集中精神或患有多動癥，也仍然可以通過自身努力而取得成功。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中ButADHDdoesnothavetobearoadblocktoachievement.Here,twoprofessionalsintheirfieldssharethesecretsoftheirsuccess.可知但是多動癥并不一定是取得成就的障礙。下面，兩位專業人士分享他們各自領域的成功秘訣。結合后文作者通過列舉宇航員ScottKelly和花樣滑冰選手ZacharyDonohue兩位專業人士的例子，來說明即使天生難以在學校集中精神或患有多動癥，也仍然可以通過自身努力而取得成功。由此可推知，作者可能同意B選項“沒有什么能阻擋成功”的觀點。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中Ireadanovelincollegeaboutthespaceprogram.Thebookmotivatedmetostudyharderandbeeamuchbetterstudentandeventually,anastronaut.可知我在大學讀過一本關于太空計劃的小說。這本書激勵我更加努力學習，成為一個更好的學生，并最終成為一名宇航員。由此可知，ScottKelly的成功歸功于他對太空有極大的興趣。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中AlotofverysuccessfulpeoplehaveADHD,sowearitwithpride.可知很多非常成功的人都患有多動癥，所以要自豪地擁有它。由此可推知，ZacharyDonohue認為擁有多動癥值得自豪，即他對多動癥有不同的看法。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中ButADHDdoesnothavetobearoadblocktoachievement.Here,twoprofessionalsintheirfieldssharethesecretsoftheirsuccess.可知但是多動癥并不一定是取得成就的障礙。下面，兩位專業人士分享他們各自領域的成功秘訣。結合文章中作者主要通過列舉宇航員ScottKelly和花樣滑冰選手ZacharyDonohue兩位專業人士的例子，來說明即使天生難以在學校集中精神或患有多動癥，也仍然可以通過自身努力而取得成功。由此可推知，文章主要是通過舉例子來展開的論述。故選A。CAdesignerisrecentlycreatingfloralinstallations(花籃)onthestreetsofManhattan,NewYork,thataremeanttobrightenthedaysofhealthcareandotherimportantworkers.LewisMiller’smostrecentcreationisanarrangementpoppingoutofarubbishcanatthecornerofWest58thStreetand10thAvenue.“Theywereverysimple.Itwasjustcherrybranches.”Millersaid.“Wedidn’tdisclosethelocation(位置)sonobodycouldnecessarilygoandfindthem.ButplentyofpeopledidfindthemandthentheyfoundhisInslagraminformation.Apostwithpicturesofthe“flowerflash”asMillercallsthemhasgottenmorethan16,000likesinlessthanaday.“Listen,I’mkindofbored.I’macreativeperson.Ididsomethingnewandittookoff,’’Millersaid.Itstillsurprisesmereadingthementsfromyesterdaylikereallyhowmuchitfeedspeopledsouls.MillerhasbeendottingManhattanwithfloralsunrisesforafewyearswithhisarrangementspoppingoutofthoseNewYorkCityhotdogcarts(推車)andevenconstructionequipment.“Andthebinationofwhichissohardaggressive,paredwithflowerswhicharetheexactoppositeofthat,”Millersaid.Voguemagazineoncewroteabouthimbutit’sthereactionfromthepublicmanyofwhomhavebeenrestrictedinsideforweeksthathevaluesmost.“Ifyoucanjuststop,pauseandjusthaveonesecondofjoythat’samazingbecausethat’soneofthethingsthat’ssolackingandit’shard,”Millersaid.AsonepersononInstagramputit,NewYorkCityrubbishhasneverlookedsopretty.8.Whoarethefloralinstallationsmainlyintendedfor?A.Medicalworkers. B.Busypedestrians.C.Cleaningstaff. D.Veryimportantpersons.9.WhatdothecitizensthinkofMiller’sideaofthefloralinstallations?A.Boring. B.Hopeful.C.Valuable. D.Admirable.10.Thedesigniscreativebecause.A.itissimple B.itismadeofrubbishC.itpopsoutofarubbishcan D.itisthesymbolofNewYorkCity11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StreetArt B.ABigSurpriseC.LewisMiller’sCreationIsAmazing D.FlowerFlashBrightensStreets【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了LewisMiller在紐約曼哈頓的街道上設計花卉裝置，旨在照亮醫療保健和其他重要工作人員的工作日。文章還介紹了人們對此做法表示稱贊，以及Miller對自己這一行動的態度。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段AdesignerisrecentlycreatingfloralinstallationsonthestreetsofManhattan,NewYork,thataremeanttobrightenthedaysofhealthcareandotherimportantworkers.可知最近，一名設計師在紐約曼哈頓的街道上設計花卉裝置，旨在照亮醫療保健和其他重要工作人員的工作日。由此可知，花飾主要是為醫護人員設計的。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中Apostwithpicturesofthe“flowerflash”asMillercallsthemhasgottenmorethan16,000likesinlessthanaday.可知一張Miller稱之為“閃花”的照片在不到一天的時間里就獲得了1.6萬多個贊。由此可推知，市民們認為Miller的花卉裝置的想法是值得贊揚的。故選D。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中LewisMiller’smostrecentcreationisanarrangementpoppingoutofarubbishcanatthecornerofWest58thStreetand10thAvenue.可知LewisMiller最近的作品是從西58街和第10大道拐角處的一個垃圾桶里蹦出來的東西。由此可知，這個設計很有創意，因為它是從垃圾桶里蹦出來的。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段AdesignerisrecentlycreatingfloralinstallationsonthestreetsofManhattan,NewYork,thataremeanttobrightenthedaysofhealthcareandotherimportantworkers.可知最近，一名設計師在紐約曼哈頓的街道上設計花卉裝置，旨在照亮醫療保健和其他重要工作人員的工作日。結合文章還介紹了人們對此做法表示稱贊，以及Miller對自己這一行動的態度。由此可知，故D選項“花的閃光照亮了街道”最符合文章標題。故選D。DOneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysistheseasideholiday.Typically,familiestraveltoBritishseasidetowns.Inthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordablefortheaveragefamily,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravellingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn’tverygood,eveninsummer.Inthe1980sand1990s,Britishyoungpeoplebecamewealthier.Theystartedtogoabroadingroups.Onceattheirdestinationtheysocialisedwithotheryoungpeopleandhadonelongparty.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.TheUKnowhasawarmerclimatethanbefore,sopeopledon’talwaysfeeltheyneedtogooverseas.Also,theworldseemsalesscertainplaceasinterconnectedeconomies(經濟)riseandfall,whichmeansthatthecostofforeignholidaysislesspredictablethanbefore.Thedomestic(國內的)tourismindustry—whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry—ishealthierthanithasbeenindecades.UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a“staycation”.Insomeways,therefore,theUKhasefullcircle.ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeography,whichrangesfromtheflatfens(沼澤)ofEastAngliatothevalleysofWalestothemountainsofScotland,whichisdiverse.Anditisnotjustthediversityofclimatebasedactivitiesonoffer,whichrangefromsurfinginthewarmsouthwestofEngland,tohillwalkingandskiinginthenorth,itisalsothediversityoftheculturesintheUKthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.Peopleforgetsometimesthattherearedifferentaccents,languages,traditions,cuisinesandpeoplesacrossallthepartsoftheUK.12.WhydomoreBritishpeopletaketheirholidaysintheirowncountry?A.TheInternetmakesthemcloser.B.Theyarewealthierandmoresociable.C.Theglobalclimateisgettingmuchwarmer.D.Theexpenseonforeignholidaysisunsteady.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staycation”inParagraph4referto?A.Avacationspentathome. B.Ahealthierstyleofliving.C.Anewwaytospendholiday. D.Afashionabletourismindustry.14.WhichisthebestheadingthatmatchesParagraph5?A.Flightsoffancy. B.Sun,seaandsand.C.Thelengthandwidth. D.Footlooseandfancyfree.15.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.ToprovetheUKhasdiversescenery.B.ToshowtheUKstartstodiscoveritself.C.TotellthedevelopmentoftheUnitedKingdom.D.ToexplainwhytheBritishspendholidaysinland.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。英國最傳統的節日之一是海濱度假。以前英國人選擇出國游，但近些年來，受全球經濟影響，更多的英國人選擇國內游。因此，英國也開始在國內探索自己了。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段Also,theworldseemsalesscertainplaceasinterconnectedeconomies(經濟)riseandfall,whichmeansthatthecostofforeignholidaysislesspredictablethanbefore.可知，隨著相互關聯的經濟體的起伏，世界似乎是一個不那么確定的地方，這就意味著國外度假的費用比以前更不可預測。由此可以看出，更多的英國人在自己國家度假，是因為國外度假的費用不穩定。故選D。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞前面的Thedomestic(國內的)tourismindustry—whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry—ishealthierthanithasbeenindecades.可知，國內旅游業，即人們在自己的國家度假，比過去幾十年更健康。由此可以猜出，英國報紙發明的一個新詞staycation的意思是“在國內度假”。故選A。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeography,whichrangesfromtheflatfens(沼澤）ofEastAngliatothevalleysofWalestothemountainsofScotland,whichisdiverse.Anditisnotjustthediversityofclimatebasedactivitiesonoffer,whichrangefromsurfinginthewarmsouthwestofEngland,tohillwalkingandskiinginthenorth,itisalsothediversityoftheculturesintheUKthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.可知，現在,英國人越來越欣賞英國的多樣性。多樣性不僅僅是地理上的，從東安格利亞的平原沼澤，到威爾士的山谷，再到蘇格蘭的群山，這些都是多樣的；多樣性也不僅僅是基于氣候的各種活動，英格蘭溫暖的西南部沖浪，北部的爬山滑雪；還有國內游客開始感興趣的文化的多樣性。由此可以看出，描述的多樣性包含了地理上的和文化上的。結合選項，本段最合適的標題是“寬度和廣度”。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.可知，現在，英國人越來越欣賞英國多樣性。結合前面提到，更多的英國人選擇在國內旅游，說明英國開始發現自己了。由此可以推斷出，文章的目的是指出，英國開始發掘自己了。故選B。第二節（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eachsummer,CraigStihlerandJackWallace,scientistsforthestateofWestVirginiahiketoPeacockCavetocountVirginiabigearedbats.___16___.Theywanttoseeifthenumberofbatsisgoingupordown.Iwastheretolearnaboutthebatsformybook.AfterwearrivedatthesmallentrancetoPeacockCave,CraigandJackunpackedtheirequipment.Cralesaid,“___17___.Hibernating(冬眠)batsmaybeawakenedandflyaroundandburnupthefatthey'vestoredintheirbodies.Withoutthatfoodsupply,theymightnotliveuntilspringwhentheycaneatinsectsagain.Andbatmothersmaydroptheirbabies.“Asnightsettledin，theysetupanightvisionscope(觀察儀器）.___18___.Theyalsosetuparadiolikebatdetectoroutsidethecave.Itpicksupbatsoundsthatourearscan’thear.Forthenexttwohours,Craigcountedthebatsbyspeakingintoahandheldvoicerecordereachtimefivebatsflewoutofthecave.Bythetimethelastbatleftthecaveatabout10:30p.m.,CraigandJackhadcounted1,242bats!___19___.CraigexplainedthatwhenthefirstcountwastakenatPeacockCavein1983,therewereonly160Virginiabigearedbats.Projectstohelpprotectbatshavehelpedthebatsmakearemarkableeback.TodaythetotalnumberofVirginiabigearedbatstherearemorethan25,000.___20___.Theywillcontinuetoneedhuman’shelpiftheyaregoingtosurviveintothefuture.A.Whydotheydoso?B.Itallowsthemtoseethebatsindarkness.C.Virginiabigearedbatsaremediumsized.D.Batsareimportantbecausetheyeatinsects.E.Theywanttocatchsomebatsfortheirresearch.F.Batslivingincavescansufferifdisturbedbypeople.G.ThatwasthemostCraigandJackhadevercountedthere.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.G20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者跟隨科研人員去山洞里統計一種蝙蝠的數量，了解到近年來由于受到人類的保護蝙蝠的數量有所回升。【16題詳解】空白前句指明了科學家們每年夏天會去統計蝙蝠的數量，后句則交代了這樣做的意圖，A選項“他們為什么要這么做呢？”承上啟下，語義通順。故選A項。【17題詳解】空白處是Crale準備進洞穴進行觀測之前說的一句話，下文繼續說明如果蝙蝠冬眠被吵醒可能導致的一些不良后果，也就是在提醒最好不要打攪、驚擾蝙蝠，F選項“住在洞穴里的蝙蝠如果被人打攪會遭受不好的結果”符合文意。故選F項。【18題詳解】空白前句指出科研人員架設了夜視的觀察儀器，B選項“這使得他們能在黑暗中看到蝙蝠”解釋了儀器的作用，符合文意。與接下來兩句的行文結構是一致的。故選B項。【19題詳解】空白前句用感嘆號強調了觀察到的蝙蝠數量之多，后句也在解釋蝙蝠數量在人們的幫助下逐漸回升。G選項“這是Craig和Jack在那里統計過蝙蝠數量最多的一次”上下連貫，符合文意。故選G項。【20題詳解】空白處置于最后一段末尾，后句表明只有在人類的幫助下蝙蝠才能繼續存活，這里they就指代蝙蝠，而D選項“蝙蝠吃昆蟲所以它們很重要”就以蝙蝠為主語，強調其重要性，邏輯和結構上都符合要求。故選D項。【點睛】七選五題型主要考查考生對文章的整體理解和掌握情況，相當于閱讀理解和完形填空的綜合。它不僅需要閱讀速度，還要對文章的結構、主旨、寫作意圖、觀點都有所了解。主要考點包括：1.考查主題句，也就是考查對文章整體內容的概括能力；2考查上下文銜接，即考查文章的過渡部分；3考查中心句，需要考生學會歸納段落大意。拿到題目時，應該先確定出題位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項之間的邏輯關系。針對不同設空位置選擇不同的策略就能事半功倍。第3小題就是一個典型例子，前句+空白處的句子的結構與接下來的兩句話結構是完全一致的（因其句中有also一詞），先描述現象再解釋原因，據此就可以推斷出正確答案。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Thiswaswhatallofthetrainingandpainwasaboutwinning.IwatchedTVtoseethe___21___runnerAVHOwhohadbeenundermy___22___forthelastfewyears.Iwouldhavebeen___23___haditnotbeenforthetrafficproblem.___24___theyoungrunnerenterthe___25___ofthousandsofpeople,Icouldnothelpthinkingofthe___26___thathehad___27___inhistraining.Theyoungrunnerwas___28___consideredtobepromisingwhenhefirstcametome.Therewere___29___trainingsessions(訓練課)fullofpainforhim.Ihadseentiredness____30____onhisface.Ihadbeen____31____abouthisangerandpain.Itwasclearthatonlyhardworkcould____32____himsuccess.Ihad____33____tomyselfwhenIfoundthathehadtoomuchpassion(熱情)togiveup.Andhewouldkeepupthetraininguntilhereachedachievement.Ihadneverforgotto____34____himthatregardlessofthe____35____hehadtokeeponpractice.Thethunderousshoutsandcheers____36____mebacktothe____37____.Theyoungrunnerwasgainingspeed!Hewasrunningtothefinishline.Hewasstrongenoughto____38____otherrunners.Hiscourage,heartanddiscipline(紀律)togetherwithhisyearsofpracticewonhimthehonor.Tears____39____downmycheekswhenIfoundonthescreentheyoungrunnerwaslookingaround.Iunderstoodatoncethathewaslookingforme.Foryears,liehadbeesousedtomy____40____,successorfailure.21.A.slim B.young C.successful D.smart22.A.repair B.construction C.assessment D.coaching23.A.onthespot B.ontheair C.innoway D.inthemeanwhile24.A.Making B.Hearing C.Watching D.Letting25.A.alarms B.whistles C.whispers D.cheers26.A.conflicts B.worries C.pains D.dangers27.A.gonethrough B.putlipwith C.gotridof D.broughtup28.A.eventually B.hardly C.directly D.normally29.A.countless B.effortless C.worthless D.breathless30.A.stuck B.printed C.written D.signed31.A.unbelievable B.optimistic C.bored D.unconcerned32.A.send B.earn C.leave D.keep33.A.sighed B.said C.smiled D.thought34.A.persuade B.remind C.mand D.scold35A.rewards B.chances C.adventures D.challenges36.A.drew B.kept C.held D.gave37.A.screen B.classroom C.field D.scene38.A.pete B.affect C.beat D.shock39.A.pulled B.rolled C.pushed D.turned40.A.concern B.defeat C.importance D.presence【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D36.A37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者看到自己指導的年輕運動員獲勝時，回想了他剛進入訓練的疲憊不堪，到對訓練充滿熱情不愿放棄的事情。最后該運動員在賽場上四處張望尋找作者的行為讓作者感動、落淚。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開電視，看到年輕的跑步運動員AVHO，在最近這幾年我一直是他的教練。A.slim苗條的；B.young年輕的；C.successful成功的；D.smart聰明的。根據下文的theyoungrunnerenterthe___5___ofthousandsofpeople可知此處用“年輕的”符合邏輯，young是原詞復現，故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.repair修理；B.construction建設；C.assessment估計；D.coaching教練。根據下文的Theyoungrunnerwas___8___consideredtobepromisingwhenhefirstcametome.可知作者是該運動員的教練，故此處用“教練”符合語境，故選D項。【23題詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：要不是因為交通問題，我就在現場了。A.onthespot在現場；B.ontheair播放；C.innoway絕不；D.inthemeanwhile同時。根據上文的IwatchedTVtoseethe___1___runnerAVHO可知作者沒有去比賽現場，故選A項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看著這個年輕的運動員得到上千人的歡呼聲，我情不自禁地想起了他訓練時經歷的痛苦。A.Making制作；B.Hearing聽見；C.Watching看著；D.Letting讓。根據上文的IwatchedTVtoseethe___1___runnerAVHO可知此處用“看著”符合語境，watch是原詞復現，故選C項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.alarms驚恐；B.whistles口哨；C.whispers耳語；D.cheers歡呼。根據上文的Thiswaswhatallofthetrainingandpainwasaboutwinning.可知該運動員贏得了勝利，故此處用“歡呼”符合語境，且下文的Thethunderousshoutsandcheers也有暗示，cheers是原詞復現，故選D項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.conflicts沖突；B.worries擔心；C.pains痛苦；D.dangers危險。根據上文的Thiswaswhatallofthetrainingandpainwasaboutwinning.可知此處用“痛苦”符合語境，pain是原詞復現，故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.gonethrough經歷；B.putupwith容忍；C.gotridof擺脫；D.broughtup養育。根據句意可知，此處用“經歷痛苦”符合語境，故選A項。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當他第一次到我這里來時，這個年輕的運動員幾乎沒有被認為是有前途的。A.eventually最終；B.hardly幾乎不；C.directly直接地；D.normally正常地。根據下文的trainingsessions(訓練課）fullofpainforhim.可知訓練對于該運動員來說很痛苦，由此推測他從來沒有被認為是有前途的，故選B項。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：對他來說有數不盡的充滿痛苦的訓練課。A.countless不計其數的；B.effortless不費力氣的；C.worthless沒有價值的；D.breathless氣喘吁吁的。根據下文的Ihadseentiredness___10___onhisface.可知該運動員很疲憊，由此可知對他來說痛苦的訓練課不計其數，故選A項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到他的臉上寫滿了疲憊。A.stuck粘；B.printed印刷；C.written寫著；D.signed簽。根據句意可知，此處用“寫滿了疲憊”符合語境，即他的臉上是疲憊的表情，故選C項。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經對他的憤怒和痛苦視而不見。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.bored無聊的；D.unconcerned冷淡的。根據下文的Itwasclearthatonlyhardworkcould___12___himsuccess.可知作者認為只有通過痛苦的訓練才會成功，所以他對他的痛苦和憤怒視而不見，故選D項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯只有努力鍛煉才能為他贏得成功。A.send發送；B.earn賺取，贏得；C.leave留下；D.keep保持，保存。根據句意可知，此處用“贏得”符合語境，故選B項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我發現他太熱情而不愿意放棄時，我暗自笑了。A.sighed嘆息；B.said說；C.smiled微笑；D.thought認為。根據句意可知，此處是指作者因為該運動員的堅持而開心，故選C項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有忘記提醒他，不管有多的大挑戰他必須堅持練習。A.persuade說服；B.remind提醒；C.mand命令；D.scold責罵。根據句意可知，此處是指作者作為教練總是不忘提醒自己的運動員要堅持訓練，故選B項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.rewards回報；B.chances機會；C.adventures冒險；D.challenges挑戰。根據句意可知，此處是指無論有什么困難/挑戰都要堅持訓練，這樣才能成功，故選D項。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如雷鳴般的歡呼聲把我拉回了電視屏幕。A.drew拉；B.kept保持；C.held持；D.gave給。根據句意可知，此處是指電視里的歡呼聲把作者從回憶拉回了現實，故選A項。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.screen屏幕；B.classroom教室；C.field賽場；D.scene場景。根據上文的IwatchedTVtoseethe___1___runnerAVHO可知作者在看電視，故此處用“屏幕”符合語境，且下文的Tears___19___downmycheekswhenIfoundonthescreentheyoungrunnerwaslookingaround.也有暗示，screen是原詞復現，故選A項。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他足夠強大可以打敗其他運動員。A.pete競爭；B.affect影響；C.beat打敗；D.shock使……震驚。根據上文內容可知，該運動員正在參加比賽，且贏得了比賽，故此處用“打敗”符合語境，故選C項。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我發現屏幕上這個年輕的運動員四處張望時，淚水順著我的臉頰滾了下來。A.pulled拉；B.rolled滾；C.pushed推；D.turned轉動。結合上下文可知，此處是指該年輕運動員在獲勝時還不忘尋找自己的教練，這讓作者感動地淚流滿面，故選B項。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這幾年，他已經習慣了我的存在，無論成功還是失敗。A.concern擔心，關心；B.defeat失敗；C.importance重要性；D.presence出席，在場。根據上文的Iwouldhavebeen___3___haditnotbeenforthetrafficproblem.可知作者這次意為交通問題沒有去現場，由此推測之前他都出現在該運動員比賽的現場，故選D項。第二節（共10小題;每小題1_5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplejustcan’tkeepfromgiving.Thatwasthewayitwaswithmyneighbour.Althoughdisabled,shewasveryactive.Infact,shedidmoreforthemunity(社區)everyday___41___Ieverdoinayear’stime.Iwasalwaysamazedatthepaceshekept.OnMondaysandFridays,sheworkedatacollegegivingstudentsguidancesothattheycouldhaveagood___42___(choose)ofcareer.OnTuesdaysandThursdaysshehelpedoutasavolunteertogiveaidtopeoplewithout___43___(home).Andontheweekends,she___44___(teach)localkidswhoneededextrahelpwiththeirschoolwork.Andmost___45___(important),shealwayshadapositiveattitude.Idon’trememberonce___46___(hear)herplaintsabouthertroubles.___47___stressesofeverydaylifeseemedtomakeherlookforeveryoccasionshecouldfind___48___(spread)hergoodhumoraroundinstead___49___botheringher.1rememberwhenIhadjustlostmyjob,shespentadaywithmeandlistenedtome.Sheneverbecameimpatientwithmyplaints.WhatIregretnow____50____(be)nothavingeverreallydoneanythingforher.Isupposesheneverneededit.【答案】41.than42.choice43.homes44.taught45.importantly46.hearing47.The48.tospread49.of50.is【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者的鄰居雖然是殘疾人但她非常積極，為社區做了很多事，平時也很忙，幫了作者很多忙，但作者沒能為她做過什么。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：事實上，她每天為社區做的事情比我一年來做的還要多。根據前面的比較級more可知，此處應用介詞than。故填than。【42題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，根據空格前的形容詞good可知，此處應用名詞形式choice。故填choice。【43題詳解】考查名詞的復數。分析句子可知，此處表示“沒有住宅的人們”，home意為“住宅”時是可數名詞，根據前面的people可知，這里指不止一個住宅，且home前面沒有修飾詞，所以應用其復數形式。故填homes。【44題詳解】考查時態。根據后面的needed可知，此處也用一般過去時。故填taught。【45題詳解】考查副詞。分子句子可知，空格處修飾后面的整個部分，所以應用副詞形式。故填importantly。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。rememberdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“記著曾經做過某事”。故填hearing。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。根據空格后的名詞stresses可知，此處應用定冠詞the，指前面提到的那些壓力。故填The。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處表示“尋找每一個她能找到的機會來傳播她的幽默”，所以用動詞不定式表目的。故填tospread。【49題詳解】考查介詞。insteadofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“而不是做某事”。故填of。【50題詳解】考查時態。分析句子可知，該句的主語是名詞性從句“WhatIregretnow”，是一個整體，謂語用單數形式，空格處是整個句子的謂語，再根據now可知，時態用一般現在時。故填is。第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一