AmunicipalcomprehensiveAmunicipalcomprehensivesevenfloorsNowadays,alongwiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaeconomy,therapidimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,peopleonthebuildingelectricaldesignisalsomoreandmorehigh,theconstructiontechnologyandconstructionofnationalstandardsareinconstantchange,thenationalstandardisconstantlyupdated,andtheincreasinguseofelectricityload,somoreandmorepeopleontheelectricaldesignseriously,theelectricaldesignshouldnotonlymeetthereliabilityandthesafetyofpowersupplyanddistribution,butalsotomeetthedemandofmodernintelligentbuilding,intelligentbuildingofcoursecannotdowithoutelectricaldesign,therefore,theelectricaldesignneedstheorymoreperfectandmorepracticalandtechnicalknowledge.Ofcourse,asuccessfulconstructionoftheelectricaldesigninaccordancewiththenationalstandard,butalsoshouldconsidertheneedsofenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection.Thedesignfortheengineeringdesignforelectricaldesignofcivilbuildings,thedesignmainlyisdividedintotwoparts,thedesignofstrongandweakdesign,powersupplydesign,lightingdesignandlightningprotectionandgroundingdesigncalledelectricaldesign,integratedwiringdesign,designandcablefiresystemdesigncalledweakdesign.desinnationaltrstitbuildingenegyandenvironmentalprotection；strongpower；WeakPower摘 1緒 1.1建筑電氣的設 1.1.1摘 1緒 1.1建筑電氣的設 1.1.1設計思維方 1.1.2服務的對 1.2建筑電氣設計的具體內 建筑電氣設計中存在的問 本次電氣設計發現的四個問 本工程設計的目的、意義及預期目 1.4.1設計目 1.4.2設計的意 1.4.3預期目 第2章照明及動力系統設 2.1電氣照明概 照明設計的目的和原 2.2.1照明設計的目 2.2.2照明的設計原 2.3照明的方式和種 2.3.1照明的方 2.3.2照明種 本次辦公大樓照明設計內 2.5照明燈具的選 2.5.1光源種 2.5.2 本次辦公大樓照明設計內 2.5照明燈具的選 2.5.1光源種 2.5.2照明設計光源選擇依 2.5.3工程綠色照 2.6照明計 2.6.1照明計算的依 2.6.2照度計算表格 插座系統的設 插座的安裝原 本工程插座系統的設 3消防系統設 3.1本工程消防系統總 3.2火災報警系 火災自動報警系統簡 火災自動報警系 火災探測器的配置部 火災報警區域和探測區域的劃 3.3探測器數目的確定及要 3.3.1探測器數目的確 3.3.2探測器布置要 3.4消防聯動系 本工程消防聯動系統介 第4章供配電系統設 4.1供 本工程消防聯動系統介 第4章供配電系統設 4.1供配電設計的意義和要 4.2負荷等級及供電要 4.2.1負荷等 4.2.2供電要 4.3負荷計 4.3.1負荷計算的內容和目 4.3.2計算負荷的確 4.4無功功率補償及其計 無功補償的目 無功功率的人工補償裝 并聯電容器的選擇計算方 4.5變電所主變壓器的選 變電所主變壓器選型的原 變電所主變壓器臺數的選 變電所主變壓器容量及主變方案的選 4.6柴油發電機組設備的選 4.6.1用電負荷計 4.7主接線方式的選 變配電所主接線方案的選 4.7.2變配電所主接線設計要 4.7.3變配電所主接線方案的擬 4.8母線接線方式的選 4.9主接線的4.7.3變配電所主接線方案的擬 4.8母線接線方式的選 4.9主接線的簡 按允許載流量選擇導線和電纜截 導線和電纜的發熱及其允許電 4.10.2三相線路相線截面（PE）選 4.11高低壓電氣設備的選 高壓側設備的選 低壓側設備的選 雙電源自動切換裝 4.12保護接地的方 第5章綜合布線系統設計方 5.1工作區設 5.1.1信息點數量的確 5.1.2信息插座的選擇及安裝方 5.2配線子系統的設 確定水平纜線的類 水平纜線數量的統 確定樓層設備的類 5.3干線子系統的設 5.3.1主干纜線類型的確 5.4設備間的設 5.5進線間的設 5.6管理系統設 第5.5進線間的設 5.6管理系統設 第6章本工程防雷接地概 6.1本工程防雷等級計 6.1.1計算公 6.1.2計算結 6.2接閃 6.3引下 6.4接地 6.5其它安裝規 6.6接地及安全措 本次防雷所做的接地及安全措 第7章本工程有線電視系統的設 7.1本工程設計概 7.2本工程電平計 總結與體 致 參考文 附錄1英文原 附錄2中文譯 11.1建筑電氣11.1建筑電氣建筑電氣設計是電氣設計師根據一棟建筑主體構思出建筑的電氣設計內容與方1.2建筑電氣設計的具 建筑電氣設計中存在的問 本工程設計的目的、意義及預期目1.4.222照明設計的目的和原使用性原則，在照明設計考慮的出發點以及基本條件就是使用性，使用性2.3照明的方式和種 本次辦公大樓照明設計內2.5照明燈具光源，比如發光二極管，就是我們俗稱的Led燈。2.6照明計2.6照明計（2-NUKU（2-——2-1RCR5hrll（2-CCR5hc——2-1RCR5hrll（2-CCR5hclbl（2-5hflbhFCRl（2-l—hc—頂棚空間高hr—室空間高hf—如果房間不是正正方方的四邊形，墻面積2hrlb=lb室內空 r地板空 RCR（2-AsAs（RCR（2-AsAs（2-Ni N（2-eff——A0—As—空間表面的面i—iN—如果已經知道了空間表面（地板、頂棚或墻面）反射比（i、cw）AA g（2-Aw式中Aww——墻的總面積m2A、 ——玻璃窗面積m2、玻璃窗的反射比ggEAVN（2-式中各符號意義同式（2-12.6.2稱號號稱量求燈3燈35燈38EAVN（2-式中各符號意義同式（2-12.6.2稱號號稱量求燈3燈35燈38燈38燈365燈301燈32336-燈33燈365燈301燈32336-燈33P(燈174燈35燈36燈3燈378燈39P(燈10336-燈31燈378燈39P(燈10336-燈31燈322P(燈101燈32燈3P(173燈4燈35燈36燈37燈33燈4燈35燈36燈37燈38燈39燈30燈31燈32—3照度計算表格（前三層，后幾層為標準層22422223424418332燈32—3照度計算表格（前三層，后幾層為標準層22422223424418332燈33燈34336-燈302.7插座系統的2.8插座的安裝2.9本工程插座系統的4339232.7插座系統的2.8插座的安裝2.9本工程插座系統的43392333454335733.133.1本工程消火災立即報警。使用NH-RVS-2×1.5mm信號線接到消防控制中心。119NH-RVS-4×1.0mm接到消防中心。光報警來提醒人們發生火災，聲光報警器需要24V的直流電供電才能正常工作，接3.3探測器數目的確定N>=S/KA（只A：探測器的保護K：安全修正系數。本工程中根據規范K13-13.43.3探測器數目的確定N>=S/KA（只A：探測器的保護K：安全修正系數。本工程中根據規范K13-13.4消防聯動系8879(7)44.1供配電設計的意44.1供配電設計的意義和4.2負荷等級及供電要4.3負荷計mPcK(KdiPeiii1,2,,mQcK(KditgiPeiimQcK(KditgiPeiiSc P2cc S 3UI4—10.94.4無功功率補償及其因數補償到0.9就符合要求了。QcP30(tan1tan2)qcn式中qc——單個電容器容量（單位為n式中qc——單個電容器容量（單位為4.5變電所主變壓器的1.SN.T≈（0.6～0.7）2.SN.T≥S30SN主變壓器容量，S30總的計算負荷，S30（Ⅰ+Ⅱ)全部一﹑二級負荷之和SG10，而每臺容量按以上兩式選擇，因此選擇兩臺SCB9-500kVA/10kV型空氣自冷干式變壓器。其聯結組別采用Yyn11。4.6柴油發電機組設備4.6.1消防電梯Pc=Kt∑PN由4—2負荷名等設備容量計算負計算電APcSc111002131141511748191100系數后量14162由4—2負荷名等設備容量計算負計算電APcSc111002131141511748191100系數后量141621282024304070%左右選擇容量，最大負荷為高壓側視在功率再留有（15%~25%）的余量。正常情況下兩臺變壓器均投入運行，每臺變壓器承擔50%的最大負SCB9-500kVA/10kV干式變壓器。價格：51838元名等設備容量臺計算負計算電流PcQcSc111211331411511070%左右選擇容量，最大負荷為高壓側視在功率再留有（15%~25%）的余量。正常情況下兩臺變壓器均投入運行，每臺變壓器承擔50%的最大負SCB9-500kVA/10kV干式變壓器。價格：51838元名等設備容量臺計算負計算電流PcQcSc1112113314115110061100471小柴油發電機組選康明斯柴油發電機GF-3154.7主接線方4.7主接線方4.8母線接線4.9主接線的簡4—3按允許載流量選擇導線和電纜InIalInIal；Ic——通過導線的電流，A4.10.2三相線路相線截面（PE）表 PE線按熱穩定要求的最小截4.11高低壓電氣設備的高壓配電柜銅排尺寸：TMY-3(60×6電壓互感器：JDZX12-5.斷路器：VD4-1212-熔斷器：XRNP_-低壓開關柜:MNS（BWL3）低壓側熔斷器：Rl1塑殼斷路器S4.134.13保護接地TN-C系統4—45.1工作區設全部10工作區算信息5.1工作區設全部10工作區算信息點數，而會議室，領導辦公室，休息室，以及值班室之類的3Cp來保m配線子系統電5—15.1.121.按照工作區面積的劃分，普通辦公室一般按照m5—1計算電5.1.25—2445.1.25—244445.2配線子系統的設況為星型拓撲結構，主要要滿足物理鏈路小于75m的要求。穩定性，并且保證永久鏈路的一個連通性及使用永久性，管徑利用率為30％到5.2配線子系統的設況為星型拓撲結構，主要要滿足物理鏈路小于75m的要求。穩定性，并且保證永久鏈路的一個連通性及使用永久性，管徑利用率為30％到5—3水平纜線全部使用六類線(CAT6)4對雙絞線，這種雙絞線優點是辦公室5—25.2.35.3干線子系統的設11012SC型光纖連接盤再連到24口的光纖交換機再接至配線子系統，這樣，干線子系統就設計完成。5—25.2.35.3干線子系統的設11012SC型光纖連接盤再連到24口的光纖交換機再接至配線子系統，這樣，干線子系統就設計完成。平均長度信息點數（個總線（箱6856856876876876876875—4TPY5—4TPY100對UTP7100對大對數電纜從電纜豎5.4設備間的設PBX程控交換機的選擇：選用億泰HJD-256D。UPS供電系統選擇山特C3KS。EIPCOSN臨50000.80.9電池組的標稱容量EIPCOSN臨50000.80.9電池組的標稱容量I0.92C14.377AH14.3771500.095組，取一組。電池組實際的總容量15013212電池組需要總容量14.37732125.5進線間的設17.5.5管理系統設5—3語音點/語音點/(與纜線編號相一致1F-TP-TP-IDF-1F-TD-TD-IDF-2F-TP-TP-IDF1-2F-TP-TP-IDF2-2F-TD-TD-IDF1-2F-TD-TD-IDF2-6.1本工程防雷等級計年預計雷擊次數Nk*Ng*Ae0.1305其中:建筑物的雷擊大地的年平均密度:Ng=0.1*Td=0.1*53.5=5.3500Ae為:H<100m,6—13F-TP-TP-IDF1-3F-TP-TP-IDF2-3F-TD-TD-IDF1-3F-TD-6.1本工程防雷等級計年預計雷擊次數Nk*Ng*Ae0.1305其中:建筑物的雷擊大地的年平均密度:Ng=0.1*Td=0.1*53.5=5.3500Ae為:H<100m,6—13F-TP-TP-IDF1-3F-TP-TP-IDF2-3F-TD-TD-IDF1-3F-TD-TD-IDF2-4F-TP-TP-IDF1-4F-TP-TP-IDF2-4F-TD-TD-IDF1-4F-TD-TD-IDF2-5F-TP-TP-IDF1-5F-TP-TP-IDF2-5F-TD-TD-IDF1-5F-TD-TD-IDF2-6F-TP-TP-IDF1-6F-TP-TP-IDF2-6F-TD-TD-IDF1-6F-TD-TD-IDF2-7F-TP-TP-IDF1-7F-TP-TP-IDF2-7F-TD-TD-IDF1-7F-TD-TD-IDF2-6.2接閃器避雷帶規格不大于20m×20m或24m×16m。6.3引下6.2接閃器避雷帶規格不大于20m×20m或24m×16m。6.3引下為引下線，兩根引下線的距離小于25m。6.4接地極6.5其它安裝規6.6接地及安7.1本工程設7.1本工程設7.2本工程電耗為2dB，單分支器的分配損耗為2dB，用戶電平設計值為65±4dBμV。系統傳輸的最低頻率48.5MHz,最高頻率550MHz;SYKV-75-9電纜損耗為SYKV-75-5電纜損耗為5.0dB/100m，17.8dB/100m。7—1接入損失分支耦合損失12341234567MW-174-MW-174-MW-174-MW-174-MW-174-MW-174-總結總結致參考參考JGJ16-2008GB50045-95（2005年版GB50053-GB50052-GB50055-GB50054-《汽車庫、修車庫、停車場設計防火規范》GB50055-GB50054-《汽車庫、修車庫、停車場設計防火規范》GB50067-GB50034-GB50057-GB50343-GB50303-winter.j爭分奪秒，消防與安防安全工程，20008Intelligent1AnIntelligentBuildingisoneconceivedanddesignedwithanintegratedflexibleandmodularcommunicationcablinginfrastructurecapableofaccommodatingtheneedsofinformationintensiveusersforadvancedinformationtechnologyandservices.Everincreasingoccupationdensitiesaswellastheexponentialdevelopmentandquasiuniversaluseofpersonalcomputerscoupledtomarketglobalizationandcommunicationcapabilities,overthepast20years,haverenderedtheIntelligentBuilding(IB)conceptapriorityconsiderationintheplanningofneworupgradedOfficebuildings.Evolutiontowardsnewsocialpriorities,forthemoreeducatedofficeworkeroftoday,hasalsoledtosubstantialincreasesinenvironmentalissuedemandsandstandards.Socialstudiesrevealedadirectrelationshipbetweenusersatisfactionintheworkplaceandproductivity.Individualcontrolcapabilityofambientconditions,ateachworkstation,wasidentifiedasamajorelementleadingtouserTechnologicaldevelopmentsTechnologicaldevelopmentsandcostattenuationsthroughtechnologicaldevelopmentproductavailabilityhavenowrenderedtheIntelligentBuildingaviableandajustifiableoptionfromastrictcosttobenefitaspect.2、DefinitionsfortheIntelligentBuildingconceptstillvarybutthemostaccepteddescriptionistheoneproducedbytheBarcelona-basedInstitutdefonsCerdà:“Abuildingwhichincorporatesinformationsystemsthatsupporttheflowofinformationthroughoutthebuilding,offeringadvancedservicesofbusinessautomationandtelecommunications,allowingfurthermoreautomaticcontrol,monitoringmanagementandmaintenanceofthedifferentsubsystemsorservicesofthebuildinginanoptimumandintegratedway,localand/orremote,anddesignedwithsufficientflexibilitytomakepossibleinasimpleandeconomicalwaytheimplementationoffutureTotheuninitiated,theperceptionofabuilding’sdegreeofintelligenceistoooftencorrelatedwiththesophisticationlevelofitsEnergyManagementandControlSystem(EMCS)anditsCommunicationssystem.However,tobeeffective,itmustalsoencompassitsmechanicalandelectricalsystemsordertominimizecostsandmaximizeefficiency.TherewouldbelittlepointindevelopingidealEMCSanditsCommunicationsystemsfortheoccupantsifHVAC,Lightingandothersystemsannotmeetandsatisfytheneedsoftheoccupants.InanewIBinstallationweshouldexpectthefollowingfeatures:High-speedfibreopticcommunicationnetworktrunkfordata,videoandFlexibleHVACsystemwithmodulardistributionand100%outdooraircapabilitytotakeadvantageoffreecoolingaswellastoallowflushingofthebuildingtodilutevolatileoff-gassingcontaminants;AdvancedintegratedEnergyManagement&ControlSystemutilizingdirectdigitalcontroltechnologyforHVAC,Lighting,FireAlarmandotherbuildingsupportsystems;DedicatedcircuitpowerdistributionnetworkcompletewithUninterruptableSupplyGenerousstandbyGenerousstandbypowerHighefficiencyfiltration,energyrecuperationand/orthermalstoragefeaturestoimproveindoorairqualityandenergyconsumptionperformance;Networkedmulti-useraccessincorporatingstructuredpasswordMaximumtransparencyandcommunicationcapabilitiesbetweenElectricaldesignfeaturestailoredtoIntelligentIndividuallycontrolledHVACterminalunitsallowingoccupantcontrolflexibilitythroughIntelligentTerminalsControllersateachworkstation.Inretrofitbuildingswewouldexpectvariationsoftheabovefeaturesbasedonanowningandoperatingeconomicalanalysistakingintoaccounttheexistingservicesandthebenefitsensuingthroughtheirreplacementand/orupgrade.Majorretrofits,particularlythoseinvolvingdesignsdatingback20yearsormore,aregenerallydictatedbyacombinationofthefollowing:NewcodeUpdatedindoorairqualityRevisedenergyefficiencyIncreasedinternalelectricalrequirementsassociatedtothegeneralizeduseofRevisedbuildingTheaveragelifecycleofmostM&Einstallationsis20yearsversusanaveragebuildinglifecycleof50years.Theseretrofits,therefore,oftendictateacompleterevampingoftheexistingM&Einstallationswellbeforethebuilding’slifecyclehasexpired.Thisfrequentlyoffersanopportunitytoupgradethebuilding’ssupportsystemstoIB3、TheIBconceptsurfacedintheearly80'sandgenerallyadvocatedextensiveuseofelaboratecentralizedelectronicsystemstofacilitatecontrolofbuildingsupportandcommunicationsystemsforvoiceanddata.TheinitialconceptpromotedcommunicationnetworkstoallowcentralizedwordprocessingservicesandlimitedinteractionbetweenindividualoccupantsandtheBuildingAutomationSystemsthroughtouchtonephonesoverridelocaloverridelocalHVACsetpointsandlightingschedules.Buildersandownerswerepressuredtodevelopintelligentbuildings,inspiteofthehighpremiumcosts,atthattime,forprestigereasonsandforenhancedrentalpotential.TheBuildingAutomationSystemandtheCommunicationSystemindustryaswellasotherspecializedinterestgroupssoondevelopedspecificproductsandapplicationstomeetandfacilitatetheimplementationoftheIntelligentBuildingconcept.ThesedevelopmentscoupledtotheburgeoningPersonalComputermarketdevelopmenthavesincereducedcostpremiumsdrasticallyandgreatlyimprovedtheensuingbenefitsforIntelligentBuildings.TheIBconceptisnowwellacceptedandappliedinEurope,AsiaandNorth4、FutureTheformerIntelligentBuildingInstitute(IBI)foundationadvocated,afewyearsago,aneedtorecognize,infuturebuildingdesigns,thetransitionfromnationaleconomiestoacombinationoflocalandglobaleconomiesandthereforetheneedtofacilitateeachemployee’saccesstoglobalcommunicationnetworks.Theypredictedthatinformationtechnologyaccesswillprovidethebiggestsingleimpetusforchangeintheofficeenvironment.Thispredictionhasnowbecomeareality.IBIalsopredictedthatenvironmentalissuesandparticularlyIndoorAirQuality(IAQ)werebecomingaprimaryconcerninthedesignofthenewofficebuildings.Improvedairfiltrationandincreasedairchangewerepinpointedasmajorconcernsinadditiontoflexibleambientroomconditioncontrol.OtherstudiesperformedrecentlyrevealthattheuseofPersonalEnvironmentControllersformerlycalledIntelligentTerminalControllersorhasmeasurablyincreasedoccupantsatisfactionintheworkplaceonanumberofpilotprojectinstallations.PECsareacombinationofmechanical,electricalandcontroldevicesdevelopedfortheworkstationenvironmentcontrolandconceivedtoprovidetheoccupantwiththemeanstodefineandinteractontemperaturesetpoints,airflowvolumeanddiffusionpatternsaswellaslightinglevelsaffectingproductivityandusersatisfaction.ThesestudieshaveimprovedproductionimprovedproductiontotheuseofIntelligentTerminals5、IntelligentBuildingTheIBmodelstructurehasbeensubdividedintosevensystemswhichmaybeinterfacedtovaryingdegrees.Thesesystemsare...ThegeneralobjectiveoftheIntelligentBuildingSystemistoregroupcontrolofthesesubsystemsandfacilitateinterchangebetweenthemtothemaximumjustifiableextentwhilemaintainingmaximalinitialandfuturecompetitivebiddingpossibilitiesofeachcomponentaswellasallowingdependentandtimelyupgradingofeachsystemasnewtechnologiesevolveinitsparticularfield.TheIBconceptalsoattemptstocombine,whereverpossible,thecablingnetworksforthesesubsystemsinordertominimizecostsandfacilitateintercommunicationorallowfutureupgrading.EffortsarebeingdeployedbetweenASHRAE,IEEE,AEEandthecomputerindustrytodevelopuniversalcommunicationprotocolstandards.Itisnotexpected,however,thatuniversalstandardswillbecomearealityforanotherdecade.Thecablingstructuremustthereforebeconceivedtoaccommodatetheforeseeablerequirementswithminimaldisturbanceandcostwhenandifuniversalstandardsmaterialize.Thefavouredbackbonecommunicationcablingtechnologyatthistimefavorsfibreoptictechnology,becauseofitshighspeedcommunication6Facilitiesnumberoffacilitymanagementprogramsareavailableonthemarket.Theyvarycomplexityascomplexityaswellasintheirabilitytointegratecomplexsystemssuch·CADdrawingrecordsoffloorandoffice·MaintenancemanagementprogramsforM&E·Preventivemaintenanceofbuilding·Realtimedataacquisitiononequipmentrun·Dynamicenergyconsumptiontotalsper·CostcontrolandbudgetingTheIntelligentBuilding’sroleinthissystemistoallowcommunicationbetweentheoverallfacilitymanagementprogramandspecializedmanagementsub-programssuchastheEMCS,theM&EMaintenanceManagementorthePreventiveMaintenancetogatherdataorconveyusercomplaints.hiscommunicationflexibilityinIBinstallationsallowstheallocationofspecificmanagementsystemsonthebasisofareasofspecialization,competenciesorindividualbuildingsofacomplexwhilemaintainingcapabilitiesforoverallcentralizationofdataandcontrol.TheIBcommunicationcapabilitiescanalsofacilitateinterchangewithaccountingorNetworkstoimportorexportpertinentdatawhetherinhouseor7、TheIntelligentBuildingconceptrepresentsanewtrendinofficebuildingplanningandonemoresteptowardsthefuturethroughaddedflexibilityandadaptationtomarketandcommunicationglobalization.Thisconceptregroupsworkerandbuildingmanagementneedsinacommonandmanageablecommunicationinfrastructure.ThebasicIBobjectiveisimproveworkersatisfactionandproductivitythroughenhancedworkspaceenvironmentandcommunicationcapabilities.IncludingtheIBconceptintheinitialplanningstages