江蘇省揚州市廣陵區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語二模試題分類匯編

閱讀表達

2023年江蘇省揚州市廣陵區(qū)中考二模英語試題

五、閱讀表達（共5題；每題2分，計10分）

閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）

Therewasmagicinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.Atfirst,everythingturned

green.Thenthegreenchangedtocolours-blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere

DickonandMary*sseedsgrewandtheroses-theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewinto

largeflowersandfilledtheairwiththeirperfume

Colinsawitall.Hewatchedthechangesastheyhappened.Dickonpushedhiswheelchairto

thegardeneverymorningandhespentthedaythere.SometimesColinsatonthegrasswatching

theinsects.Oneday,hewatchedamole（熊鼠）diggingahole.Helearntalotofthingsaboutthe

waysoftheseinsectsandanimals.AndDickontaughthimabouttheanimalsinthewood.

Onemorning,thechildrenwereinthesecretgardenasusual.WhenBenWeatherstaffarrived

Colinsaid,nGoodmorning.BenWeatherstaff.IwantyouandDickonandMarytolistentome

becauseI'mgoingtotellyousomethingveryimportant.

"Yes,sir!"answeredBenWeatherstaff.

"I'mgoingtodoascientificexperiment（科學實驗），“hesaid."WhenIgrowup,Fmgoingto

makescientificdiscoveriesaboutmagicandI'mgoingtostartwiththisexperiment.Doyou

understand?"

"Yes,sir!"saidBenWeatherstaff,buthedidn'treallyunderstand.

"Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything.ucontinuedColin,"Dickonknowssomemagic.

Hecharmsanimalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.

There'smagicinthegarden,too.FmgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewell

andstrong,Fmgoingtosay—Magicisinme!Andyoumustallsayit,too.Thatismyexperiment

Areyougoingtohelp,BenWeatherstaff?u

"Yes,sir!"answeredBenWeatherstaff.

Theysatdowninacircle.Thecrow,thefox,thesquirrelsandthelambwereverycurious.

uNow,let'sbegin,"Colinsaid,andtheyallstartedchanting（吟唱）.“Magicisinme.Magicisin

me.Magicisinallofus.u

ThenColinstoodupandwalkedroundthegarden.HewentinfrontwithDickonononeside

andMaryontheother.BenWeatherstaffwalkedbehind.

Colinwalkedabitthenrested.Thenhewalkedagainandrestedagain.Atfirst,heheld

Dickon'sarm,thenhewalkedafewstepsalone.

"Icanwalk!Themagicworked!"hecried.uWhatisthedoctorgoingtosay?"askedMary.

"Nothing.nColinanswered,''becausewearen*tgoingtotellhim.NoonemustknowthatI

canwalkandrun.It'sasurpriseformyfatherwhenhecomesbacktoMisselthwaite."

"He'sgoingtothinkit*sadream,°saidMary.

（TakenfromTheSecretGarden）

56.WhatdidColinlearninthesecretgarden?

57.WhatdidColinwanttodowhenhegrewup?

58.WherewasMaryborn?

59.IfColin'sfatherknowsthatColincanwalk,howmighthefeel?

60.Inyouropinion,whatdoes"magic"inthepassagereferto?

2022年江蘇省揚州市廣陵區(qū)中考二模英語試題

七、閱讀回答問題

EarthquakeshappenveryofteninTokyo,butTokyoisnotanunluckycity.Manyspecial

parkshavebeenbuiltinTokyotokeeppeoplesafeduringearthquakes.Theseparkslooknothing

differentfromtheotherparks,butwhenearthquakeshappen,theybecomelife-savingplaces.

Manyusefulthingsinthosespecialparkscanmeetpeople'sbasicneeds.

Forexample,itisusuallyhardforpeopletogetwaterafterearthquakes.Inthespecialparks,

peoplecangetdrinkingwaterfromthewaterpump（泵）.Ifpeopleneedtousetoilets（廁所）,they

canchoosespecialtoiletsthatcanbeusedwithoutwater.Also,thehelicopter（直升,機）canland

onsquaresorbaseballfieldsandbringfoodorotherthingstopeople.What'smore,ifpeopleneed

tocookintheparks,somespecialbenchescanbecomecookingthings.

However,thoseusefulthingsarenotenoughforpeopletofaceearthquakes.Themost

importantpartliesintrainingpeople.Theparks,togetherwithfirestationsandthepolice,will

trainwithlocalpeopleattheusualtime.Thiswillletpeoplethinkandmovefasterduringreal

earthquakesandletthemprotectthemselvesbetter.

So,whatcanwedotoprotectourselvesfromgettinghurtinearthquakes?First,weneedto

checkourfurnitureandmakesuretheywon'tfalldowneasily.Second,whenanearthquake

happens,weneedtostayundertablesordesksandprotectourhead.Third,wecankeepourdoor

openandwearcomfortableshoesduringsmallearthquakesinordertogetoutsafely.

56.WhyaretheremanyspecialparksinTokyo?

57.Listthreethingsthatpeoplecangetinthespecialparks.

58.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportanttohelppeoplefaceearthquakes?

59.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

60.Whatshouldyoudoifanearthquakehappens?

2021年江蘇省揚州市廣陵區(qū)中考二模英語試題

六、閱讀表達

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處

所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Whenathoughthasfoundwords

Poetryistheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasure.InWesternhigh

schools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowith

thelifeoftoday'sstudents.

InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum（課程）.Recently,the

MinistryofEducationhasincreasedthenumberofancientChinesepoemsforstudentsto

memorizeandrecite,from14to72.Whyisitimportanttolearnpoems?

Firstofall,poetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathto

understandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsand

feelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutwemaybeunabletoexpress—thejoyofLiBaidancing

withthemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,

andagoodpoemcanhelpusputthosefeelingsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.

Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncanbecome

beautiful.Hereisapoemcalled"Fog"byCarlSandberg:Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches（弓

月要）/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandlikeacat,andSandbergcatches

thatfeelingandimage,andmakesitbeautiful.

Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereadaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasong

withoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,likeHomer'sEpicsandChina'sBookofSongs,wasspoken

forhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten.

TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,"Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtand

thethoughthasfoundwords."Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!

Title:Whenathoughthasfoundwords

PassageoutlineDetailedinformation

Inthe

Mostpeoplethinkpoetryis57fromthelifeoftoday'sstudents.

56

China'srecent

StudentsmustmemorizeandrecitemoreancientChinesepoems.

58

?Learningpoemsmakesyou60historyandsocietybetter.?

59for

Poemscanbe61toexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.

learningpoetry

?Poemscanexpressbeautyof62thingswithveryfewlines.

Atipon

64aloudisthebestwaytoenjoypoetry.Infact,manyancient

63

poemswerespokenbeforetheywerewritten.

poetry

ConclusionChinese_____65_____shouldfeelluckytohave72poemstolearn!

答案：

2023年江蘇省揚州市廣陵區(qū)中考二模英語試題

56.(Helearnt)Alotaboutinsectsandanimals./Manythingsaboutthewaysofinsectsandanimals.

57.Hewantedtomakescientificdiscoveriesaboutmagic./(Hewantedtobe)Ascientist.

58.InIndia.59.Surprised./Excited.60.Happiness./Nature./Friendship./Ahealthyand

happylife.

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要科林和朋友在秘密花園里發(fā)生的神奇故事。

56.根據(jù)“Helearntalotofthingsaboutthewaysoftheseinsectsandanimals.“可知,他在這里

學到很多關于動植物的知識，故填(Helearnt)Alotaboutinsectsandanimals./Manythingsabout

thewaysofinsectsandanimals.

57.根據(jù)“WhenIgrowup,Fmgoingtomakescientificdiscoveriesaboutmagic”可知,科林長

大以后想要做關于魔法的科學實驗或者是科學家。故填Hewantedtomakescientific

discoveriesaboutmagic./(Hewantedtobe)Ascientist.

58.根據(jù)“MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasbominIndia.“可知，瑪麗出生在印度。

故填InIndiao

59.根據(jù)"It'sasurpriseformyfatherwhenhecomesbacktoMisselthwaite.”可知I,科林的父親

如果看到他能行走了，這會是一個驚喜。故填Surprised./Excited.

60.開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Happiness./Nature./Friendship./Ahealthyand

happylife.

2022年江蘇省揚州市廣陵區(qū)中考二模英語試題

56.Becausewhenearthquakeshappen,theybecomelife-savingplaces./Tokeeppeoplesafe

duringearthquakes.57.Drinkingwater,specialtoilets,specialbenches(cookingthings).

58.Trainingpeople.59.Howtostaysafeduringearthquakes./Whattodotoprotectourselves

inearthquakes.60.Stayundertablesordesksandprotectourhead,(anyreasonableansweris

OK）

【導語】本文主要介紹了東京為了在地震中使人們保持安全而建造的一些特別公園的事情，

并且告訴人們?nèi)绾卧诘卣鹌陂g保持安全。

56.根據(jù)“ManyspecialparkshavebeenbuiltinTokyotokeeppeoplesafeduringearthquakes.,,

及“butwhenearthquakeshappen,theybecomelife-savingplaces.”可知這些公園是為了在地震

時保障人們安全的。故填Becausewhenearthquakeshappen,theybecomelife-savingplaces./To

keeppeoplesafeduringearthquakes.

57.根據(jù)“Inthespecialparks,peoplecangetdrinkingwaterfromthewaterpump（泵）.'"'Ifpeople

needtousetoilets（廁所），theycanchoosespecialtoiletsthatcanbeusedwithoutwater.'"'…bring

foodorotherthingstopeople."及“somespecialbenchescanbecomecookingthings.”可知在這些

公園人們可以找到飲用水、廁所、食物和可作為烹飪工具的特殊長椅等。故填Drinkingwater,

specialtoilets,specialbenches（cookingthings）.

58.根據(jù)“Themostimportantpartliesintrainingpeople.”可知最重要的是訓練人們?nèi)绾螒獙Φ?/p>

震。故填Trainingpeople.

59.根據(jù)“So,whatcanwedotoprotectourselvesfromgettinghurtinearthquakes?”可知,最后

一段主要講述了如何在地震中保護自己的安全。故填Howtostaysafeduring

earthquakes.AVhattodotoprotectourselvesinearthquakes.

60.開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Stayundertablesordesksandprotectourhead.

2021年江蘇省揚州市廣陵區(qū)中考二模英語試題

56.West57.separated58.action59.Reasons60.understand61.used

62.common63.enjoying64.Reading65.students

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了詩歌及其在文化中的作用與影響。西方的一些

學校認為詩歌在現(xiàn)代已經(jīng)過時，但是在中國，詩歌在中學教學課程中占據(jù)重要地位。詩歌能

幫助人們理解那些內(nèi)心難以表達的情感。

56.根據(jù)文章第一段中的"InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitis

consideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday'sstudents”可知，在西方，

大多數(shù)人認為詩歌與當今學生的生活是分離的，intheWest意為“在西方”，故填West。

57.根據(jù)文章第一段中的“InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitis

consideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday'sstudents”可知,在西方中

學，詩歌很少被教授，因為它被認為是過時的，與當今學生的生活幾乎沒有關系，推知大多

數(shù)人認為詩歌與當今學生的生活是分離的，beseparatedfrom意為“脫離，分離”,故填

separatedo

58.根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasincreasedthenumberof

ancientChinesepoemsforstudentstomemorizeandrecite,from14to72”可知，最近，教育部己

將供學生記憶和背誦的中國詩歌從14首增加到72首，推知中國最近的行為是學生們必須背

誦更多的中國詩歌，action意為“行為，行動”，故填action。

59.根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Whyisitimportanttolearnpoems?”以及表格第四欄第二列中的

"Learningpoemsmakesyou,,uPoemscanbe,HToemscanexpressbeautyof'可知，介紹的是學詩

歌的原因，reason意為“原因”復數(shù)是reasons,首字母大寫，故填Reasons。

60.根據(jù)文章