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2024屆貴州省黔西南興仁縣英語(yǔ)九上期末檢測(cè)模擬試題考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—DoyouknowaboutYuanLongping?—Onlyalittle.ButChinesepeopleareproudoftheman______hybridriceisfamous.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose2、—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?—________isOK.Idon’tmind.A.Either B.Neither C.Both3、Whichofthefollowingmeans“canberecycled”?A. B. C. D.4、IloveKunming,____theweatherthere.It’sneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.A.usually B.wisely C.especially D.lastly5、–HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?–Yes.I________therelastsummer.A.willgo B.wentC.havegone D.wasgoing6、China’shomegrownpassengerplaneC919________onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.A.tookoffB.tookoutC.tookupD.tookaway7、—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowonNobelPrizein2015?—Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould______ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).A.working B.towork C.worked D.toworking8、—Dad!Couldyoudrivealittlefaster?I’llbelatefortheexam.—,dear!Westillhavetwentyminutesleft.A.Nowonder B.Noway C.Nohurry D.Noproblem9、—Let’sgoshoppingforsomevegetables.—.A.Thankyou B.You’rewelcome C.Me,too D.Goodidea10、—Hey,Molly.You______onthephonejustnow.—Oh,Iwasinthelibrary.A.wanted B.a(chǎn)rewanted C.werewanted D.havewantedⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasawriter.Hehada(n)1ofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongthebeach,hesawapersondancingonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchupwiththeperson.Ashegot2,hesawthatitwasayoungman.Theyoungmanwasn’t3.Hewas4somethingcarefullyandthrowingitintothesea.Thewriterasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungmanstoppedand5,“Throwingstarfish(海星)intothesea.”“6areyouthrowingstarfishintothesea?”“Thesunisup.Thetide(潮水)isgoingout.IfIdon’tthrowthemintothesea,they’ll7.”“But,youngman,don’tyouknowthattherearemilesandmilesofbeach,andagreatnumberofstarfishallalongit.Youcan’tmakea8!”Theyoungmanlistened9.Thenhepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea.Hesaid,“Itmadeadifferencetothatone.”There’ssomethingspecialineachoneofus.Weallhavetheability(能力)tomakeadifference.Ifwecan10it,wecanhavethepower(力量)tochangethefuture.1.A.habit B.game C.idea D.style2.A.higher B.lower C.further D.closer3.A.dancing B.singing C.playing D.swimming4.A.cleaningup B.pickingup C.givingup D.cheeringup5.A.left B.learnt C.a(chǎn)sked D.replied6.A.Who B.When C.Why D.Where7.A.die B.run C.lose D.fall8.A.promise B.difference C.plan D.decision9.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.noisily10.A.consider B.search C.protect D.realizeⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1.toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2.(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3.(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4.(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5.(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6..Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7.inthediningroom.A8.theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9.theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10.itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy(書(shū)法),poetry(詩(shī)歌)andpaintingwerethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbeputtogetherinart.ThesebecameimportantstartingwiththeSongDynasty.Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.Intheoldtime,theChineseconsideredwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligrapherswouldpractiseforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.Eachofover40,000characters(漢字)neededtobewrittencorrectly.Andeachstroke(筆畫(huà))inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.Poetrywasalsoanimportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousalloverthecountry,butalleducatedpeoplewereexpectedtowritepoetry.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrywassoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstobecomeacivilservant(文官)andworkforthegovernment.Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.Itisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.ThemosttraditionalwayofChinesepaintingisknownas“national”or“native”painting,whichisquitedifferentfromWesternpainting.Peoplecandrawmountains,homes,bird,treesandwateronit.1.Calligraphersneededtowriteover________characterscorrectlyintheoldtime.A.10,000 B.20,000 C.30,000 D.40,0002.WhatwaspartofthecivilserviceexaminationsduringtheTangDynasty?A.Painting. B.Calligraphy. C.Writingpoetry. D.Playingmusic.3.Theunderlinedword“it”refers(指)to________.A.Calligraphy B.Art C.Chinesepainting D.Westernpainting4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Calligraphy,poetryandpaintingwerethemostfamousworksofart.B.Thestrokesofeachcharactercouldbewritteninanyorder.C.Poetrywasanimportantformofartlikecalligraphy.D.Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chineseart. B.Chineseexaminations.C.Chinesehistory. D.Chinesedynasties.B14、Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful.ItwascreatedbytheUnitedNationsjustafterthewarbetweenIsraelandEgyptin1973.Itsaimistoencouragepeopletousecommunicationratherthanforcetosettleconflicts(解決爭(zhēng)端)。Thephilosophy(理念)behinditis:Say“Hello”andstopwar.Itsoundslikeafineidea,butmostofusknowthatsimplesaying“Hello”won’tbringaboutworldpeace.Still,thesimpleactofsaying“hello”tosomeonecantrulymakealotofdifference.Youraiseyourheadtosomeoneasyoupassby,say“Hello’.Itissuchacasual(不經(jīng)意的)thingandrequiressolittleeffort,butyoumightevenmakehisday.Althoughwemightnotrealizeit,asmallthinglikeagreetingcanmeanalottoaperson.Somepeoplearelonelybecausethey’reshy.Thatleadstothemfeelingcutoff.theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantto.Theymaysecretlysmileintheirheartsaftertheyhearyourgreetings.It’sagoodidea,notjustonNov.21,buteveryday,toremembertosay“hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.NoonesaiditbetterthantheFrenchwriterJosephJoubert:“Politenessistheflowerofhumanity(人性)’’.A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftenneglected(忽視),butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.1.Worldhellodaywascreatedby____A.IsraelB.EgyptC.FranceD.UnitedNatons.2.Whatdoes“it”inparagrahp2referto?A.Tosay“hello”B.topassbyC.toraiseyourheadD.tomakehisday3.Whydosomepeoplehavedifficultycommnicating?A.BecausetheyareshyB.BecausetheyarepoliteC.Becausetheyarestrange.D.Becausetheyaedifferent4.WhichoneisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Greetingrequiresalotofeffort.B.Wecansay“hello”onlyonNov.21.C.Saying“hello”willbringaboutworldpeaceD.Wecanmaketheworldbetterbygreetingothers.5.Thepurposeofthewriteristo____A.AskpeopletosmileB.a(chǎn)skpeopletobepolite.C.EncouragepeopletostopwarD.Encouragepeopletosay“hello”C15、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating(挨打)andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(先進(jìn)的)robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))andtwosensors(傳感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial(假的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2.Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto_________.A.dohouseworkforhumansB.keepworkingafterbeingdamagedC.rememberalotofinformationD.tellpeoplewhereitis3.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto________.A.sensorsB.robotsC.a(chǎn)rmsandlegsD.scientists4.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_____________.A.a(chǎn)newspaperB.a(chǎn)nadvertisementC.a(chǎn)tourguideD.a(chǎn)napplicationD16、Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld.Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)inthefamily.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce(離婚)ormarryagain.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurviveinthestreets.Trytohelpyourfriendfeellessalone.Whatevertheproblemis,thereareotherwaystosolveit.Maybeyoucan'tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadultwillknowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.Beingarealfrienddoesn'tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn'tasolution(解決方法)foreitherofyou.Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger.1.Thispassagetellsus___________reasonsaboutsomekidsrunningaway.A.threeB.fourC.five2.Asarunawaykid,hehastolivein_________.A.thehotelB.others’houseC.thestreets3.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtohelpafriendwhoplanstorunaway,youshould_____atonce.A.followwithhimB.tellanadultaboutitC.keepthesecret4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”mean?A.解決方法B.危險(xiǎn)事件C.安全常識(shí)5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____________.A.whysomekidswanttorunawayB.howtohelpthekidswhoareplanningtorunawayC.runawaykidsneedhelpE17、OnMay23thlastyear,Shenzhenintroducednewrulesinordertowarnthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”.“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights”saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythatpeoplejumpredlightsbecausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.____didresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90seconds(秒)beforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearenotpatientwhenthewaitingtimeistoolong,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejumpredlightsmainlybecausetheydon’tobeyrules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutthepunishmentstothosewhojumpredlights.InSingapore,thepunishmentscanbethreemonths.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeoplewhojumpredlightswillbepunished50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletoobeyrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1.(小題1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A.Tocrossaroadslowly.B.Tofollowthetrafficrules.C.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.2.(小題2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theteam”meaninthispassage?A.ACCTVnewsprogram.B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C.ApostonSinaWeibo.D.Adailynewspaper.3.(小題3)HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Lessthanoneminute.C.Aboutoneandahalfminutes.D.Morethantenminutes.4.(小題4)WhydopeoplejumpredlightsaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.B.Becausepeopledon’tpayattentiontorules.C.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.D.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.5.(小題5)What’sthewriter’ssuggestiontosolvetheproblemofjumpingredlights?A.Topunishthepeople.B.Tocutdownthetimeofredlights.C.Toturnoffthetrafficlights.D.Torequirepeopletoobeythetrafficrules.F18、YearWinningWordChampion2008guerdonSameerMishra2009laodiceanKavyaShivashankar2010stronmuhrAnarikaVoramani2011cymotrichousSukanyaRoy2012guetapensSnigdhaNandipati2013knaidelArvindMahankali2014feuilletoAnsunSujoe2015scherenschnitteVanyaShivashankar2016gesellschaftNiharSaireddyJanga2017marocainAnanyaVinay2018KoinoniaKarthikNemmani1.WhichfinalworddidSukanyaRoyspellcorrectlyin2011?A.Cymotrichous. B.Guetapens. C.Knaidel D.Feuilleto2.WhocancompeteintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A.Jack,14yearsold. B.Kelly,16yearsold.C.Tony,18yearsold. D.Cathy,20yearsold.3.Whichstudentwonth
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