PAGE5-課時分層作業(七)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Canadaisdividedinto10provinces(省)and3territories.2．Youhavetobetough(嚴厲)withtheseyoungbadboys.3．Youinspired(激勵)mebyplayingthepianosobeautifullythen.4．Thisarrangementwillbeofgreatbenefit(益處)toyouboth.5．Iliveddeepinthecountry，withouteasyaccess(通道)toshops.6．Ifitisconvenient(方便的)foryouthisweekend，pleasecometomyhousetohelpmepaintthefence.7．Wehadtostopattheroadsidebecausetherewassomethingwrongwiththecar'sengine(發動機)．8．Iwonderifyou'llbefreethensowecanchat(聊天)aboutthegoodolddaystogether.9．Youwillbeallowedtogoinonlywhenyouridentity(身份)hasbeenchecked.10．Thecharity(慈善機構)iscallingforvolunteerstomakeuseoftheirfreetimetohelpthosepoorchildren.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ASurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee，accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid，“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention，”Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite.“Havingashortbreak，suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet，helpsthemindtorestitself，leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork，andasaresult，increasesproductivity(生產效率)，”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos，usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline，”saidCoker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea.”However，CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(適度)，orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout，”hesaid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了澳大利亞的一項研究，研究發現上網尋找樂趣會讓你成為一個更好的員工。1．WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A．PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B．NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C．SurfingtheInternetforfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.D．TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.C[細節理解題。根據第二段中的“TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.(墨爾本大學的研究表明，在工作中出于自身原因使用互聯網的人的工作效率比不使用互聯網的人大約高9%。)”可知，墨爾本大學的研究主要表明在辦公時間上網消遣可以提高員工的工作效率。故選C。]2．AccordingtoParagraph3，BrentCokerwouldmostprobablyagreethat________．A．thelongeraperson'smindrests，thebetterattentionhewillhaveB．surfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivityC．workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehoursD．workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthenD[細節理解題。根據第三段可知，BrentCoker認為工人們應該時不時地讓他們的大腦休息一下，這樣他們的工作效率才會提高。故選D。]3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A．Watchingvideos.B．Readingonlinenews.C．Readingonlinenovels.D．Playingonlinegames.C[細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts，readingonlinenews，playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.”可知，在文章中沒有提到在線閱讀小說是最受歡迎的上網活動之一。故選C。]4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.B．ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.C．Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D．PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.A[推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout”可知，那些花太多時間上網的人的工作效率會低于那些沒有上網的人。故選A。]BAsforoldpeople，someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn'tgrowupwiththem.Theydon'thavesimplemodelsofhowtheyshouldwork，whattodowhensomethingdoesn'tworkorwheretogoforhelp.Wemakeitaseasyaspossibletobeusedforpeoplewhoarenotfamiliarwiththetechnology.Ithinkthereishugepotentialandwearedesigningit.Theabilitytoconnecttofriends，whorememberthesamemovies，newsandmusic，isreallyimportant，especiallyaspeoplegetold.Theyendupinretirementathomeandtheyaren'talwaysclosetotheirfriends.Allowingthenetworktohelpthemconnectwithfriendsandfamilyisareallypowerfulthing.MymotherisanenthusiasticuseroftheInternet,althoughittookmeyearstogethertousee-mail.Shewasbornwithnormalhearing，butlostitwhenshewas3.Shewastotallydeafformanyyears，untilage53，whenshegotearaids.Theyworkreallywell.Thatisabigchangeforher.Butbeforethen，herfriendscouldn'tcallheronthephone，sotheysuggestedsheusee-mailtocommunicatewiththem.Youngpeopledon'teventhinkoftheInternetastechnology.It'sjustthere，andtheyuseit.There'sbeenaveryinterestingchangeincommunicationstylesbetweenoldpeopleandyoungpeople.Therearesomekidswhoarenowintheirteensandaren'twillingtomakephonecalls.Andtheythinke-mailisold-fashionedandslow.Thereasonwhyteensdon'tmakephonecallsseemstobethattheydon'tknowwhattosay.Whentheycall，theyoftenstopforawhileandthere'sasilence.Ontheotherhand，textingisconsideredproper，andit'sokayifyoudon'tanswer.Youmighthavebeendistracted.It'snotrude.Butitisstrangeifyou'reinthiskindofconversationandsimplystoptalking.【語篇解讀】文章主要闡述了對于老年人來說，一些新的科技太復雜而不能得到充分利用。作者對老年人和青少年對電話和網絡等的使用進行了比較。5．WhatisthetroublethatoldpeoplemeetwhensurfingtheInternet?A．Theydon'tknowhowtousesomeapplications.B．Theyhavetobuyelectronicproductionsatahighprice.C．ThereisnoprofessionalteachertoteachthemhowtousetheInternet.D．Theyhavenofriendstocommunicatewithonline.A[細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Asforoldpeople，someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn'tgrowupwiththem.”可知，老年人上網時遇到的麻煩是他們不知道如何使用一些應用程序，故選A項。]6．WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A．Interesting. B．Amazing.C．Boring. D．Common.D[推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段中的“Youngpeopledon'teventhinkoftheInternetastechnology.It'sjustthere，andtheyuseit.”可推知，年輕人認為網絡是常見的東西，故選D項。]7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorisa________．A．companymanager B．programdesignerC．collegeprofessor D．mobilephonesellerB[推理判斷題。文章首段提到電腦的一些應用程序對老年人來說很復雜，然后根據第二段中的“Ithinkthereishugepotentialandwearedesigningit.”可推斷，作者是一名編程人員，故選B項。]8．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Youhaverepliedthemessage.B．Youhavewalkedawayfromtheconversation.C．Youhavebeencutoff.D．Youhaveaskedforapardon.B[句意猜測題。根據最后一段中的“Butitisstrangeifyou'reinthiskindofconversationandsimplystoptalking.”可推知，畫線部分“Youmighthavebeendistracted.”的意思是“你可能注意力沒有集中在談話上”。故選B項。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五ThingstoKnowWhenYouWriteanE-mailMessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury，peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging，ande-mailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.1Ase-mailisbecomingpopular，hereareseveralrulesweneedtoknow.Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend，youcanbeginwithHi，Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher，beginyourmessagewithDearMr.Atonso.2Manypeoplejusttypetheirnames.OtherssayBye，Cheers，oruseabbreviations(縮寫)likeBFN(byefornow)．Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesane-mailmessagefromyou，theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.Theywilljudgeyoufromyoure-mailmessage，somakeyourselflookgood.3Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem，butdon'tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.4Ifyoustarttouseyoure-mailseveraltimesaweek，yourmessageboxwillsoonfillwithmail.Afterafewweeks，y