Unit3課下作業（一~三）課下作業（一）考點過關針對練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．It'stimeyouchangedyourattitude(態度)towardswomennow,Tom;theyholduphalfthesky,youknow.2．Iwouldliketobuyahousewithaview(景色)overthesea.3．Theweatherforecast(預報)saysthestormwillhittheareaatmidnight.4．Doyouhaveinsurance(保險)onyourhouseandyournewcar?5．Ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport(交通；運輸),biggerhousesandbettercars.6．Becausethewaterflows(流動)youcanneverstepintothesamerivertwice.7．Whenseekingforajob,acollegegraduateisatadisadvantage(不利條件)intermsofworkingexperience.8．Determined(有決心的)nevertocomeback,herushedoutwithoutlookingback.Ⅱ.語境語法填空1．Beforethejourney,LiHuainsistedthathe?organize(organize)thepreparationwork.Hewasso?determined(determine)thatwehadtogiveintohim.Thenhemadeuphismind?to_choose(choose)adestinationwheretheairwasgood?to_breathe(breathe)andtheviewwasbeautiful.Wecouldhardlywait?to_start(start)suchajourneytogetclosetonature.2．TheSmiths,whoarefondof?travelling(travel),plannedtotravelabroad?asusualfortheirholidays.Besides,theypersuadedtheirson,Tom,whohadjustgraduated?fromuniversity,togowiththem.Theyweresoexcitedwhentheysawthe?sights(sight)there.3．Ihavedecidedtogotowesternremoteareastobeavolunteerteachernextmonth.However,myparentspreferme?to_go(go)abroadforfurtherstudy.Iwillnevergive?in,_whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutmyplan.OnceIhavedeterminedupon?doing(do)something,Iwillmakemydreamcometruewithgreat?determination(determine)．Ⅲ.語境改錯1．文中共有5處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。EversinceIwasachild,IdreamedoforganizingatriptoTibet.WhatmymothercaredforwaswhetherIcouldadapttotheclimatethere.Itriedtopersuadedmymothertotravelwithme.Finally,shegaveinwithmeandagreedtomyplanandIcouldn'twaittoenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryofTibet.答案：第一句：dreamed前加have第二句：for→about第三句：persuaded→persuade第四句：with→to;enjoying→enjoy2．文中共有4處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。John,theseniorhighschoolstudent,insistedthathisparentsdidn'tunderstandhimsohepreferredtotalktohisfriendsratherhisparents.Oneday,hedroppedoutofschoolandgotoBeijingtomakeafortune.Thedetermininglookonhisfacesuggestedthathewouldn'tchangehismind.答案：第一句：the→a;rather后加than第二句：go→went第三句：determining→determinedⅣ.根據提示補全句子1．中國歷來主張國家不分大小，應該一律平等。(insist)Chinahasalwaysinsisted_thatallcountries,bigorsmall,(should)_be_equal.2．以前難以忍受的痛苦，現在回想起來是甜美的。(主語＋be＋adj.＋todo)Whatwashardtoendureis_sweet_to_recall.3．通過建立家庭博客，無論在哪里我們都能便利地分享我們的經歷。(nomatter)Bysettingupafamilyblog,wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiencesno_matter_wherewe_are.4．大連是一個如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前來觀光旅游。(such...that)Dalianissuch_an_attractive_place_thatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.5．是我姐姐在我處境困難的時候幫助我。(itis...who/that...)It_was_my_sister_who/thatgavemeahandwhenIwasintrouble.課下作業（二）話題閱讀培優練Ⅰ.根據提示填空TheShudaoconnectedXi'an,inShaanxiProvince,toSichuan?in_ancient_times(在古代)andismorethan3,000yearsold.Ifanadventurousholidayiswhatoneisafter,thenahikealongShudaoshouldn't?be_missed(miss)．Ihikedalongtheroadlastyear.Certainpartsofitwere?so_narrow_that(非常狹窄以至于)eventwoslimpeoplecouldbarelypasseachother.I?bent(bend)overfromtimetotimetoavoidbumpingmyheadagainstrocksonmyleft.Despitetheroughground,therearemany?hidden(hide)delightsappealingtotourists.BlueriversandtoweringtreesmakeupmuchofShudao'slandscape.Thevariedshapesofthecloudsfloatlow,?surrounding(surround)themountaininmist,whichgivestheroadafairy-taletouch.Amiddle-agedmanhikingalongwithuscarriedabigbamboobasketfullofsandonhisback.After?taking_a_break(休息)tocatchhisbreath,hetoldusthesand?was_intended_for(為……打算的)buildingworkinhighermountains.Partingfromthekindman,weheadedforZhaohuaancienttown,distinguishedformanyhistorical?attractions(attract)．Itisoneoftheeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))best(well)preservedsitesfeaturingelementsfromtheThreeKingdomsperiod(AD220－280)．Ⅱ.片段選詞填空chance，throughtravel，goonatrip，mean，intheend，escapefrom，stare，experience，comeupwith，tostartwithI'matraveladdict.Ithinkitisveryexcitingtogotonewplaces,?experiencedifferentsituationsandseeunfamiliarthings.Here'swhatIhave?come_up_withaboutwhytravelissofascinating.?To_start_with,_whetherweknowitornot,everydayisfilledwithanxietyaboutthingsthatwedon'tneedtoworryaboutinthefirstplace.Goingtonewplacesisachanceto?escape_fromoureverydayworries.Nextisoneofthemostbasicconceptsintravel:movement.Ialwaystakealongbookstoreadonmytraintrips,but?in_the_end,_onlyaboutfivepagesorsoevergetread,becauseIjust?stareoutofthewindowatthethingswhooshingby.Justtheabilitytomoveisexciting.Movementalso?meansthatwearegoingtonewplacesandseeingnewthings.Ihavenever?gone_on_a_tripandcomebackasthesameperson;Ihavealwayschangedandgrown?through_travel.Sotakeeverytypeoftripyoucan,atevery?chanceyouget,andyouwillnotonlyexperiencemoreoftheworld,butwillbecomeahappierpersonwitharichersetofexperiences.課下作業（三）高考語篇提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解APlanningoutyoursummer？UsethisguidetofindactivitiesaroundSeattle,MaythroughAugust.Formoresummerfun,checkoutourwebsite.①SpaceRaceExhibitOpeningdayofnewexhibitofthingsfromflightstothemooninthe1960sondisplay,includingmoonrocks,spaceclothes,thefirstApollospacecraftandthehistoricApollo12enginesthatwerelostatthebottomoftheseafor43yearsuntiltheywererecoveredbySeattle-basedBezosExpeditionsin2013,10a．m.－5p．m.Callforinfo:206-764-5720Location:TheMuseumofFlight,SeattleDate:May20②WestSeattleBeeFestivalSustainable(可持續的)gardeningpracticesandotherwaystohelpbees;vendors(攤販)andorganizationswhofocusonsustainabilityand/orhelpsupportbees,kids'activities,music,foodvendors,10a．m.－3p．m.Callforinfo:206-533-7848Location:HighPointCommonsPark,SeattleDate:June25③Touch-a-TruckChildrenofallagesexploreconstructiontrucks,emergencycars,vintage(老式的)trucks;professionalsexplaintheequipmentandtheworkeachperforms,10a．m.－1p．m.;horns-free(無喇叭音的)hourforchildrenwithsensitiveears,9a．m.－10a．m.;hostedbyJuniorLeagueofSeattleCallforinfo:206-708-2236Location:MagnusonPark,SeattleDate:July21④KirklandUncorkedWinefestivalwithwinetasting,food,livemusicintheTastingGarden,$20－$25;streetfairforallageswithUncorkedMarket,5p．m.－10p．m.August14;noon－10p．m.August15;noon－6p．m.August16Callforinfo:206-548-2500Location:MarinaPark,KirklandDate:August14－16語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了夏季去西雅圖及周邊旅行可以參加的四項活動。1．Wherecanspaceexplorationloversgo?A．MarinaPark. B．MagnusonPark.C．TheMuseumofFlight. D．HighPointCommonsPark.解析：選C細節理解題。根據①SpaceRaceExhibit部分中的第一段及“Location:TheMuseumofFlight,Seattle”可知，太空探索愛好者可去TheMuseumofFlight。2．WhatisspecialaboutTouch-a-Truck?A．Itattractspeopleofallages.B．Itencouragesenvironmentalprotection.C．Itgivesparticipantshands-onexperience.D．Itcaresaboutchildrenwithspecialneeds.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據③Touch-a-Truck部分中的“horns-free(無喇叭音的)hourforchildrenwithsensitiveears”可知，Touch-a-Truck為有特殊需求的孩子設置了相關活動，體現了對他們的關愛。3．Whatdoevents②and④haveincommon?A．Peoplecanenjoyfoodandmusic.B．Theyarebasedinthesameplace.C．Peoplepaynothingforthem.D．Theyteachgardeningskills.解析：選A細節理解題。根據②WestSeattleBeeFestival部分中的“kids'activities,music,foodvendors”及④KirklandUncorked部分中的“Winefestivalwithwinetasting,food,livemusic”可知，這兩項活動都有音樂和美食。BThreeexperimentalfieldsofseawaterricewereharvestedinChinaonWednesday,afurthersteptowarditsfuturepracticaluse.Alsoknownassaline-alkalitolerantrice(耐鹽堿水稻),theseawaterriceisdesignedtogrowinseasideflatsorotherareaswithhighsaltcontentandhasbeendevelopedbyexpertsthroughcrossbreeding(雜交)andothertechnologies.OnetypeofseawaterricegrowinginQingdao'sChengyangdistrict,ShandongProvince,produced3.9metrictonsperhectare(公頃),expertsannounced.Oncewidelyplantedinlargeareas,theoutputcouldbemuchhigher.TheQingdaoSaline-AlkaliTolerantRiceResearchandDevelopmentCenter,ledbyrenownedChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongping,wasestablishedseveralyearsago.Itsetitselfathree-yeartargetofdevelopingakindofsalt-resistantricecapableofproducing4.5tonsahectare,whichwouldguaranteegrowerstheminimumacceptablelevelofprofit.TheaveragericeoutputinChinais6.75tonsahectare.PlantingintheexperimentalfieldinChengyangdistrictandfiveotherplotsofsaline-alkalilandstartedattheendofMay.ThefiveotherplotswereinDongying,ShandongProvince;Wenzhou,ZhejiangProvince;Yan'an,ShaanxiProvince;Kashgar,theXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion;andDaqing,HeilongjiangProvince.Thesitesrepresentactuallyeverytypeofsaline-alkalilandinChinaandresearchersaimtogrowdifferentkindsofriceabletocopewithdifferentclimate,salinityandsoilstructureconditions.ThetestcropsinKashgarandDaqingwerealsoharvestedonWednesday.InKashgar,theoutputreachedmorethan7.5tonsperhectare,accordingtoexperts'tests,muchhigherthanexpected.TheharvestinKashgarwassatisfactory.Theresultmeansitispossibletoplantsuchsalt-resistantriceinsouthernXinjianginthefuture.Xinjianghasabout2millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandthathavethepotentialtobeplantedwithsalt-resistantrice,andifitiswidelyplanteditwillgenerallyimprovericeproductionintheregion.TheseawaterricegrowninDaqingonlyproduced3.1tonsperhectare.AlivevideoonShandongTVshowedgrowersappearingalittledisappointedbytheresult,astheyhopedtheexperts'effortswouldincreaseproductiongreatly.Thewaterandsoilconditionsofthesitewerenotideal,andthepHlevelwasextremelyhigh.語篇解讀：2018年7月，青島海水稻研發中心傳來喜訊，袁隆平試種的包括“海水稻”在內的80多個水稻品種分批成熟。“海水稻”研究在國內外都有很長的一段歷史，袁隆平領導的海水稻項目使中國技術處于海水稻研究的前列。4．Whichisthemainfeatureofseawaterriceaccordingtothetext?A．Ithasashortergrowingperiod.B．Itisakindofhighlyproductivecrop.C．Itcangrowinthesoilwithhighsaltcontent.D．itisthecombinationofmanytechnologies.解析：選C細節理解題。根據第一段中的“theseawaterriceisdesignedtogrowinseasideflatsorotherareaswithhighsaltcontent”可知，海水稻最大的優勢是可以種植在含鹽量高的土壤里。5．Howmuchricedoesafarmerharvestatleasttomeetthecost?A．3.9tonsahectare. B．4.5tonsahectare.C．6.75tonsahectare. D．7.5tonsahectare.解析：選B細節理解題。根據第三段中的“4.5tonsahectare,whichwouldguaranteegrowerstheminimumacceptablelevelofprofit”可知，每公頃4.5噸的產量對種植者來說是最低的收益保障。6．Theresearcherschosetheexperimentalfieldsaccordingto________.A．thedistancebetweenthemB．thetypeofthesoilandclimateC．thelocalgovernments'supportD．thelocalagriculturalconditions解析：選B細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句可知，研究人員選擇試驗田的依據是氣候、土壤的鹽度和土壤結構。7．Whatcanweinferabouttheseawaterricefromthelastparagraph?A．Theseawaterriceisnotfitforallkindsofsaline-alkalisoils.B．Itisimpossiblefortheseawaterricetohaveagoodharvest.C．GrowersfromShandongProvincewerealittledisappointedbytheresult.D．TheoutputoftheseawaterricegrowninDaqingisthelowest.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容特別是最后一句可知，海水稻并非適合所有的土壤。Ⅱ.完形填空Inher102years,SallyLepishasbeenknownforhelpingherfamily,friendsandneighbors,earningherselfthename“MotherTeresa”amongrelatives.Sowhentheoldladycouldn't__1__toreplaceherdecades-oldhearingaidsanditbecameincreasinglydifficultto__2__，alocalnonprofitwashappytogivea__3__.Lastmonth,Lepiswas__4__hearingaids,worthabout$7,500,throughSeniorDreamsComeTrue,anonprofitprogramrunbyalawfirm.“Mrs.Lepishas__5__somuchofherselfovertheyearstofriends,familyandthose__6__inhercommunity，”saidJenniferCona,amanagingpartneratthelawfirm.Lepishaslongbeenthe__7__that'skeptherfamilytogether,herniece,OliviaSchmidt,73,said.WhenSchmidtwasateenager,hermother,Lepis'twinsister,diedatage42.Lepis__8__jumpedinandraisedSchmidtinherWestburyhome.The__9__dependedonLepisseveralyearslater__10__.WhenLepis'sister-in-lawbecamesickshortlyaftergivingbirthtoadaughter,Lepiscaredforthenewborninherfirstsixmonths.Afterretiring,Lepis__11__aseniorcitizencommunity,whereshebecameknownfordrivingherneighborstodoctors'appointmentsandtakingthemgroceryshopping.“It's__12__thatshehasdonesomuchforsomanypeopleandthinks__13__ofit，”saidSchmidt,who__14__tonominate(推薦)herauntforSeniorDreamsComeTrueoverthesummer.InJuly,Schmidtandhercousinswroteletterstothenonprofit,__15__Lepisforherlifetimeof__16__deeds.Laterthatmonth,Lepislearnedshewould__17__newhearingaids,replacingtheonesshehadusedforthepast25years.The__18__devices(裝置)havemadetalkingoverthephonemuch__19__，andwillmake__20__thatLepiswillagainbealivelypresenceatherfamily'sThanksgivingdinner.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。102歲高齡的Lepis老人終身為他人奉獻。支付不起購買新助聽器費用的她，得到了一家非營利組織的幫助。1．A.expect B．affordC．stop D．offer解析：選B根據下文中的$7,500可知，102歲高齡的Lepis無力“支付(afford)”置換助聽器的費用。2．A.communicate B．exerciseC．explain D．see解析：選A根據本句中的“replaceherdecades-oldhearingaids”可知，老人現在所佩戴的助聽器已經有幾十年了，與人“交流(communicate)”變得日益困難。3．A.suggestion B．promiseC．hand D．prize解析：選C根據下文中的“hearingaids,worthabout$7,500,through...alawfirm”可知，本地的一家非營利組織向老人伸出了援助之“手(hand)”，上個月老人接受了該組織“贈予(presented)”的新助聽器。4．A.lent B．soldC．presented D．recommended解析：選C參見上題解析。5．A.given B．lostC．talked D．hidden解析：選A根據第一段中的“hasbeenknownforhelpingherfamily,friendsandneighbors”可知，JenniferCona說道，Lepis老人經年累月地為了家人、朋友和那些“需要幫助的(inneed)”人“奉獻著(given)”自己。6．A.withpatience B．withluckC．incharge D．inneed解析：選D參見上題解析。7．A.voice B．glueC．tradition D．change解析：選B根據“WhenSchmidtwasateenager,hermother,Lepis'twinsister,diedatage42”及“jumpedinandraisedSchmidtinherWestbu