河南省許昌市禹州無梁鎮中心學校高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—What’sthatunpleasantnoise?—Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate

.A.isrepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isrepairing

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案：D2.Afteramonth,theirfoodsupplies______.A.gaveout B.putout C.heldup D.usedup參考答案：A3.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.

A.tobeheard

B.tohaveheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard參考答案：A4.

Wewatchedthemap__tothinkupapracticalwayofgetting

totheisland.

A.closely;closely

B.close;close

C.closely;close

D.close;closely參考答案：C5.Is_____surprisinghowquicklychildrengetusedtoanewenvironment?A.it

B.that

C.this

D.they參考答案：A6.________byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A.Tobeaccepted

B.Beingaccepted

C.Havingbeenaccepted

D.Accepted參考答案：A7.Thepolice____________themanenterthebank.A.observed B.obtainedC.operated D.offended參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警方看見這個男的進入銀行。A.observed觀察；B.obtained獲得；C.operated操作；D.offended冒犯。本句為observe的用法observesbdosth看見某人做某事，故選A。【點睛】Observe的用法。8.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.lay

manylakes

D.manylakesstand參考答案：B9.---Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.---Oh,he____havebeenaverysmartboythen.A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must參考答案：D10.——Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseusetheearphone.I’mstudying.——Oh,I’msorry.I________realizeit________you.A.don’t;bothers B.didn’t;botheredC.don’t;wasbothering D.didn’t;wasbothering參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態。句意：——如果你不能用一個適當的音量（聽音樂），請用耳機，我在學習。——不好意思，我沒有意識到我一直在打擾你。第一空表示過去的動作用一般過去時，第二空用過去進行時表達一種持續性，故D項正確。11._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved參考答案：A12.Whatagreat_____doyouthinkawordofpraisefromtheteacherwillhaveonpupils? A.result B.account

C.effect

D.cause參考答案：C13.—Didyouhearaboutthenewsofthepaintingatauction(拍賣）？—Yeah,thepaintingoftheunknownguyshouldhave________$10,000!A.covered B.expanded C.fetched D.predicted參考答案：C14.Itisnouse_____aboutthismatteragainbecauseithasalreadybeensolved.

A.talking

B.totalk

C.talk

D.talked參考答案：A略15.Everythingwasplacedexactly______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.whileB.when

C.whereD.though參考答案：C略16.Hismotherwassoproudof__________Susanhadachievedthatsherewardedherwithanewcomputer.A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.whichever

參考答案：B17.Assoonasallthechairsare_______,wecanletthepeople_______outsideenter.A.intheplace;waiting

B.inplace;waiting

C.intheplace;waited

D.inplace;waited參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifference.Ifyoucanstaypositivenomatterwhatlifethrowsatyou,you’vegotthefreedomtochangeyourlifeintoanythingyouwantittobe.Buthow?EnjoytheMomentWhilethepresentmomentmaybeuncomfortable,itistheonlyonethatisguaranteed.___36___Lookbeyondthepresentproblemandfindthemomentsthatareworthenjoyingandthenenjoyeachone.FiveHappyThingsEverydayMakeitaruletorecognizeandthencelebratefivehappythingseveryday.Whatevertheirsizeorsignificanceis,besuretoseekthesehappythingsoutandthenholdthemclosesoyoucanseetheirpositivepower.___37___Embrace（接受）YourMistakes___38___Embraceyourmistakeasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewaboutyourselfandothers.Bybecomingawareofyourmistakes,youareabletomovepastthemandpreventregretfromkeepingyoustuckinthepast.HoldYourselfAccountableKeepfocused.It’suptoyoutowalkyourpath.Whenyoufeelyourpositiveattitudeslippingaway,holdyourselfaccountableforgettingitbackontrack.___39___It’sgoingtotakeapositiveattitudetomakeyourdreamscometrue.LetitGoHoldingontoold,negativethoughtswillpreventpositivethoughtsfromgettingthrough.___40___Youweren’tborntobeconsumedbyconstantnegativethinking.Youwereborntomakeapositivedifferenceinthisworld.It’stimetoletgoandbeginlivingthelifeyouaremeanttolive.It’stimetostaypositive－nomatterwhat.A.Keepyousafefromanxiety.B.Soletyournegativebeliefsgo.C.Wouldyouratherberightorhappy?D.Thus,makethemostofthepresentmoment.E.Noonewantsyourgoalsanddreamsmorethanyoudo.F.Thishabithelpsyoutoappreciatewhateveryouhave.G.Acceptthefactthatyouarehumanandthatnobodyisperfect.參考答案：36.D

37.F

38.G

39.E

40.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要講的是保持積極樂觀的態度的方法，包括享受當下，接受你的錯誤，負責任等。【36題詳解】前一句提到當下可能不是舒適的但卻是唯一有保障的，下一句提到超越當下的問題，享受每一個時刻。所以D選項“因此，充分利用現在的時刻。”切題。選項中的presentmoment與文中的presentmoment相呼應。【37題詳解】該段講的是要努力尋找生活中的快樂，看到正能量，所以F選項“這種習慣可以幫助你欣賞自己擁有的一切。”切題。選項中的appreciatewhateveryouhave.與文中的positivepower相呼應。【38題詳解】該段講的要接受你的錯誤，把錯誤看做一種機會。所以G選“接受人無完人這個事實。”切題。選項中的nobodyisperfect與文中的awareofyourmistakes相呼應。【39題詳解】下一句提到“這將采取積極的態度讓你的夢想成真。”E選項“沒有人比你更想要你的目標和夢想。”切題。選項中的goalsanddreams與文中的dreams相呼應。【40題詳解】該段主要講的是要拋棄消極的想法，所以B選項“讓你的消極信念消失。”切題。選項中的negativebeliefs與文中的negativethinking相呼應。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第1小題中的“preventmoment”，第2小題中的“positivepower”，第4小題中的“dreams”，第5小題中的“negativebeliefs”均與上下文或選項中有相呼應的詞語。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，并根據要求完成文章后的題目。Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhethertherewillbeopportunitiesforpromotion(晉升),happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployedindoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.

Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersleaveoneforanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduatesleavetheuniversitywiththedreamoflookingforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandthelimitsoftheirownabilities.Thecausebehindallthisconfusionisthattherehasneverbeenapropervocational（職業的）guidanceinoureducationalinstitutions.Nearlyallthegraduatesfeeltheirwayinthedark.Theirchiefconcernisthesalary.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingoneandone’sdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinesaperson’ssocialstatusinlifeandselectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.Inchoosingaprofession,oneshouldfirstconsiderwhichtypeofworkwillsuithisorherinterest.Nothingissadderthantakingonajobinwhichonehasnointerest,foritwillnotonlyruinone’stalentsbutalsodiscourageone’sdesiretosucceedinlife.66.AccordingtoParagraphl,whydomanyyoungpeoplefindtheirjobsunsatisfactory?(within10words)_______________________________________________________________________________67.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdouniversitygraduatesexpectoftheirfuturejobs?‘(withinl0words)___________________________________________________