陜西省榆林市玉林成均第二中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題15.The_____runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.

A.common

B.usual

C.average

D.general參考答案：C略2.Time______,I’llarrangeforyoutomeetProfessorLibeforeyouleaveforJapan.A.permitted B.permits C.permitting D.tobepermitted參考答案：C3.Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep

onachild.A．effectB．markC．satisfactionD．expression參考答案：A略4.Everyone'sattentionwasdrawntotheeight-year-oldgirlwhowas________perfectlyatthepiano.A．amuse

B.tolerating

C．doing

D.performing參考答案：D5.Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C句意：任何人，一旦被檢測出H7N9呈陽性，就可以得到政府免費的醫療護理。英語中當主從句的主語一致的時候，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞，所以完整的從句應該是onceanyoneistested…..,這時可以省略anyoneis，就剩下tested，所以選C。【考點】考查狀語從句中的省略6.Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteacher'sexpectations;________Iletthemdown.A．inotherwords

B．afterallC．what'smore

D．moreorless參考答案：D句意：像我的一些同學一樣，我辜負了老師們的期望，我或多或少讓他們失望了。inotherwords“換句話說”；afterall“畢竟”；what'smore“而且”；moreorless“或多或少地”。7.

Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.that

C.it

D.myself參考答案：C8.----Doyouthinkcomputerswill

______televisions?---No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.inplaceof

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：D9.Withthe___________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesecametoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.courage B.intention C.approach D.right參考答案：B10.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．arrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference參考答案：D略11.Classicalnovelsoftenhave________whichaddinterest,tension,ordeepermeaningtothetext;mistisoneinGreatExpectations.A.lotus

B.privilege

C.syllables

D.symbols參考答案：D12.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.A.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout參考答案：C13._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C14.ThePrimeMinisterrefusedtocommentontherumorthathehadplannedto______.

A.discharge

B．dismiss

C.resign

D．resume參考答案：C15.Americansareoften________withchopsticks.A.awkward

B.awfulC.aware

D.automatic參考答案：Aawkward在此句中表示“動作難看的、粗笨的、笨拙的”。awful“可怕的；令人敬畏的”；aware“意識到的”；automatic“自動的”，都與句意不符。16.Teachersusuallygetpaidonce_____month.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填參考答案：A17.Therewasalongqueueforcoffee.Havingwaitedfor10minutes,we________gaveup.A.frequently B.gradually

C.eventually

D.constantly參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whyshouldyoureadeveryday?Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou'reoneofcountlesspeoplewhodon'tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbemissingout.Readinghasmanybenefits,andjustafewbenefitsofreadingarelistedbelow.MentalStimulationStudieshaveshownthatstayingmentallystimulatedcanslowtheprogressofAlzheimer'sandDementia.____36____.Justlikeanyothermuscleinthebody,thebrainrequiresexercisetokeepitstrongandhealthy.WiderKnowledgeEverythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.____37____.StressReductionNomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherproblems,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.____38____.Andaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,allowingyoutorelax.___39___Whenyoureadabook,allofyourattentionisfocusedonthestory—therestoftheworldjustfallsaway.Tryreadingfor15to20minutesbeforework,andyou'llbesurprisedathowmuchmorefocusedyouareonceyougettotheoffice.Tranquility(安寧)___40___.Readingspiritualtextscanlowerbloodpressureandbringaboutasenseofcalm,whilereadingself-helpbookshasbeenshowntohelppeoplesufferingfromcertainmooddisordersormentalillnesses.A.Strongerthinkingskills.B.Improvedfocusandconcentration.C.Awell-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherworlds.D.Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace.E.That'sbecausekeepingyourbrainactivepreventsitfromlosingpower.F.Readingbooksisalsoimportantforlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.G.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretodealwithyourfuturechallenges.參考答案：36.E

37.G

38.C

39.B

40.D本文主要講述讀書的好處。讀書能刺激人的大腦，延緩老年癡呆，知識范圍更廣，應對挑戰的能力更強，可降低生活中的壓力，改善人的注意力和讓人內心平靜。【36題詳解】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。空后內容：就像身體里的其他肌肉一樣，大腦需要鍛煉才能保持強壯和健康。分析這兩句可知讀書刺激人的精神，刺激大腦鍛煉才能健康，即讓大腦活動。分析選項可知E項（那是因為保持你的大腦活躍防止它失去動力）就是對此的一個解釋，故E項符合題意，故選E。【37題詳解】G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。空前內容：你所讀的每一本書都會給你的大腦帶來新的信息，你永遠不知道什么時候會有用。根據本句內容可知，你所讀的東西一定有用，只是不知什么時候用的到。分析選項可知G項（你擁有的知識越多，你應付未來挑戰的能力就越強。）與本題相符。即就是讀的越多越有用，應付挑戰的能力越強。故選G項。應力降低【38題詳解】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。小標題為“StressReduction”減少壓力。下面的內容：不管你在工作中，在你的人際關系中，有多大的壓力，或者其他無數的問題，當你迷失在一個偉大的故事中時，這一切都會悄悄溜走。C項（一部好的小說可以把你帶到另一個世界。）就是好小說讓你忘記生活中的壓力。并且空后的一句（一篇有趣的文章會分散你的注意力，讓你處于當下，讓你放松）與C項正好是對應的。通過這兩處的分析可知C項符合題意，故選C。【39題詳解】B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空是一個小標題，是對下面一段的總結。根據下文的內容可知，當你讀書時會把注意力放在這個故事上而忘記了一切。這會有利于集中你的注力，即提高了注意力。分析選項可知，B項（注意力提高了）符合題意，并且B項與本段有許多詞有復現。如Improve、focus、concentration在B項和本段中都出現。故選B項。【40題詳解】D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標題是“Tranquility(安寧)”。分析選項可知D項（Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace讀一本好書也能帶來內心的寧靜。）。Innerpeace就是內心的安寧，即為小標題“Tranquility(安寧)”的解釋。再分析空后內容可知，閱讀一本好書可以降低血壓，并帶來平靜的感覺。由些可知D項符合題意。故選D項。【名師點睛】七選五題型解題技巧《該題型選項大致可分為１．主旨概括句（文章整體內容）２．過渡性句子（文章結構）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題中分析選項可知，B項與本段有許多詞有復現。如Improve、focus、concentration在B項和本段中都出現。故選B項。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項排除。如第2小題，第3小題。正確選項的特點：復現，包括同義反復，反義反復（4）解題的關鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。三、閱讀理解19.SummerScienceClassregistrationbeginsonMarch8!Ifyouareinterestedinscience，theenvironment，orconservationandyouareingrades7－12，signupsoonforBlackRockForestConsortium'sSummerScienceClassprogram.YoucandownloadtheSummerScienceClasses2013brochurehere.Itiseasytoregister；justcall845-534-4517orclickhere.Twelve-week-longcoursesinthenaturalsciencesandtheartsareofferedatBlackRockForestinCornwallfromJuly15throughAugust9.Twomoreclassesareofferedwithsitepartners，including“TheArtofScientificObservation，”hostedjointlybyBlackRockForestConsortiumandStormKingArtCenter，oneoftheworld'sleadingsculptureparks，and“ANauticalExpedition”hostedjointlybytheConsortiumandtheConstitutionMarshAudubonCenter.Wearedelightedtoannouncetwospecial“away”classesthatarepartoftheSummerScienceClassprogramthisyear:an“AdirondackEco-Adventure”beginningAugust11，and“ConservationBiologyinFlorida，”beginningJune23andfeaturingfieldworkontheGulfCoastincooperationwiththeUniversityofFlorida'sSeahorseKeyMarineBiologicalLaboratory.FormoreinformationontheSummerScienceClassprogram，pleasereadourpressrelease.BlackRockForestConsortiumisanonprofitorganizationfoundedin1989toadvancescientificunderstandingofthenaturalworldthroughresearch，educationandconservationprograms.21．IfyouwanttobeamemberofSummerScienceClass，youshould________．A．visitBlackRockForestfirst

B．downloadtheirbrochureC．callaphone845-534-4517

D．registerbeforeMarch822．SummerScienceClass'