遼寧省大連市第一百二十三中學2022-2023學年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Readingherbiography,Iwasinadmirationfor__________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.A.that

B.whatC.why

D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：讀她的傳記時，我很欽佩DorisLessing在文學上取得的成就。__________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，表示“DorisLessing在文學上取得的成就”，故選B。2.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A.a;withB./;withC./;toD.a;to參考答案：D考查固定用法。句意：他在海灘上散步。突然，他看見一個漂亮的女孩隨著音樂跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic為固定搭配，意為“隨著音樂跳舞”。故選D。3.Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.A.opinion

B.decision

C.impression

D.conclusion參考答案：D4._______suddenlyoccurredtome_____IhadtoattendanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.

A.It;which B.What;that C.What;which D.It;that參考答案：D略5.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyonC.cutbackon

D.focuson參考答案：D考查動詞短語。句意，你在申請中提及的信息太大眾化了，你應該集中在關乎你自己的一些特別的東西。A偵查，暗中監視；B依靠，依賴；C縮短，消減；D集中注意力于，聚焦于。故選D。點睛：要學會總結動詞短語的規律，以便在英語學習中達到漢語中‘識字不識字，先識半個字’的境界。具體：1.在每個部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點根據小品詞在該項中的總體意思結合動詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認識動詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近,這要結合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法6.Thekneeisthejoint______thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg．A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that

參考答案：B7.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

參考答案：A8.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy________.A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensavedC．willbesaved

D．wassaved參考答案：A9.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A．which;where

B．where;what

C．that;which

D．when;which參考答案：B略10.YouwillmakemuchprogressinEnglish

youworkhard.A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.aswellas參考答案：c略11.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorbecausehisnaughtyboy_______itfromtheinsideA.wouldlock B.waslocking C.haslocked D.hadlocked參考答案：D12.---Let’shavearest.

---Notnow.Idon’twanttostop_________now.

A.studying B.tostudy C.forstudying

D.studied參考答案：A13.—Excuseme,_______youhelpmewiththeheavything?

—SurelyI_______.

A.must;could

B.can;could

C.could;can

D.would;need參考答案：A14.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D略15.Hehasgottiredof________stampsandbecome________insports.A.collected;interested

B.collecting;interestingC.collected;interesting

D.collecting;interested參考答案：D16.Afterthreemonths’associationwithherboyfriend,Janecametoknowthatbeneaththe_________calmsurfaceisamanoffiercetemper,soshedecidedtobreakupwithhim.A.suddenly

B.apparently

C.stealthily

D.ly參考答案：B17.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.blaming參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.ChangesthatwillhelpyougetmoredonethaneverbeforeWintomorrowtoday.Allittakesissettingasidefiveminuteseveryeveningbeforeyouendyourworktoestablishtheonegoalyouwillaccomplishtomorrow.Sometimes,thehardestpartofgettingthingsdoneisdecidingwhichthingtoworkonfirst.Ifthisdecisionmakinghastohappenfirstthinginthemorning,itcancreateablocktoprogress,whichisnowaytostartyourday.Bygivingyourselfaheadstartthenightbefore,you’reallowingyourmostproductiveworkhours-inthemorning—tobeusedtothefullestbynothavingtowonderaboutonchoosewhatyou’llworkonfirst.Havingamorningroutineisoneofthebestthingsyou’vedoneforyourself.Itnotonlyhelpsyousetyourdayuptobesuccessfulbygaininggreatpowerfirstinthemorning,butitalsoallowsyoutoguaranteethatyouaregoingtogetasetnumberofthingsdonerightaway.Thisway,nomatterwhatyourdaybrings,youshouldkeepinmindthatyourhealthandnutritionarethemostimportant.Yourmorningroutineincludesaworkout,drinkingwater,meditation（冥想）,andensuringyougetthenutrientsyouneedtoperformatahighlevelallday.Oneofthecommonmistakespeoplemakeistofocusentirelyonwhatevertaskisnextontheirlistandpromisenottomoveorpauseuntilit’sdone.Taskswillexpandtothetimeassigned.Instead,trytobeinspiredfromsuccessfulpeopleandsettinguptimedperiodsforbothfocusedworkandbreaks.Establishingsectionswhereyouhaveasetamountoffocustimefollowedbyasetamountofrefreshtimepreventsyoufrombeingdistracted（注意力不集中的）andhelpsyoumakegreatprogressonthetasksandprojectsyou’reworkingon.Beingextremelyfuture-focusedandambitiousisgreat,butifyou’realwaysmovingfromonetasktoanother,youcouldbemissingoutonabiggrowthopportunity.Inordertolearnwhat’sworkingandwhat’snotworking,youneedtospendtimereflecting.Setasidesometimeatleastevery10daystoreflectonthegood,thebad,andeverythinginbetween.Whenyoucanidentifywhat’sworking,you’llknowwhattodoubledownon.You’llalsobeabletoidentifythethingsthatareholdingyoubackfromgettingwhereyouwanttogo,andtothinkoutsolutionsforthosestrugglesinordertoremovetheminthefuture.Ifyoureallywanttogetmoredone,youhavetostopfocusingonwhatyoucan’tdo,andstartFocusingoneverythingthat’sgoingright.Beinggratefulwillnotonlyincreaseyourhappinessfactor,itwillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Whenyouhaveapositiveattitudeandtaketimeouttorecognizeeverythingyouhavetobegratefulfor,you’reabletofocusonthemanythingsyouhaveaccomplished,you’remorelikelytomakeprogressandgetmoredone.“ChangesthatwillhelpyougetmoredonethaneverbeforePlanin___61___Setasidefiveminuteseveryeveningtoestablishtheonegoalyouwillaccomplishtomorrow.itwillblockyourprogressifyoudecidewhattodofirstandwhattodonextthenextmorning.Itcanmakeyourtimebe___62___usedbygivingyourselfaheadstartthenightbeforeAdjustyourmorningroutineIthelpsyousetyourdayupfor___63___bygaininggreatpowerfirstinthemorning.Italsoallowsyoutoguaranteethatyouaregoingtogetasetnumberofthingsdonerightaway.Nomatterhowyouarrangeyourday,themostimportantthingisyourhealthand___64______65___workintosections?Take___66___fromsuccessfulpeopleandsetuptimedperiodsforbothfocusedworkandbreaks.?Establishingsectionshelpsyou___67___distractionsandmakegreatprogressonthetasksandprojectsyou’reworkingon.Maketimefor10-dayrecaps(重述要點)?Youneedtoallow___68___timetolearnwhat’sworkingandwhat’snotworking.?Setasidesometimeatleastevery10daystoreflectonthingswhethertheyaregoodorbad.Bethankful?___69___whatyoucan’tdoandfocusonwhatyoucando.?Beinggratefulwillmakeyoufeel___70___andincreaseyourproductivity.參考答案：61.advance

62.fully/efficiently

63.success

64.nutrition

65.Break

66.inspiration

67.avoid/prevent

68.reflection

69.Ignore/Neglect/Overlook/Quit

70.happier試題分析：本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了五條讓你比以前更有效的有效建議：提前計劃；晨間工作做的最好；把工作分次完成；安排自我反省時間；懂得感恩。61.考查概況總結。由第一段的“Wintomorrowtoday.Allittakesissettingasidefiveminuteseveryeveningbeforeyouendyourworktoestablishtheonegoalyouwillaccomplishtomorrow.”可知，第一段建議“明天贏在今日”，你需要做的是頭天晚上工作結束前抽出五分鐘來建立明天要完成的一個目標，要提前計劃。inadvance“提前”。故填advance。62.考查細節理解。由第一段的“Bygivingyourselfaheadstartthenightbefore,you’reallowingyourmostproductiveworkhours-inthemorning—tobeusedtothefullestbynothavingtowonderaboutonchoosewhatyou’llworkonfirst.”可知，通過頭一個晚上的準備，得到的保證是第二天效率最高的時間段---早晨---可以被充分利用，因為不用去想先做什么后做什么。空格處需要副詞“充分地”做狀語。故填fully/efficiently。63.考查細節理解。由第二段的“Itnotonlyhelpsyousetyourdayuptobesuccessfulbygaininggreatpowerfirstinthemorning…”可知，這有助于讓你通過獲得足夠的動力給一天的成功開個好頭。介詞后接名詞。故填success。64.考查細節理解。由第二段的“Thisway,nomatterwhatyourdaybrings,youshouldkeepinmindthatyourhealthandnutritionarethemostimportant.”可知，無論這一天如何，你都應該記住健康和營養是最重要的。and連接并列成分，故填nutrition。65.考查概況總結。由第三段的“Oneofthecommonmistakespeoplemakeistofocusentirelyonwhatevertaskisnextontheirlistandpromisenottomoveorpauseuntilit’sdone.”好“Establishingsectionswhereyouhaveasetamountoffocustimefollowedbyasetamountofrefreshtimepreventsyoufrombeingdistracted（注意力不集中的）andhelpsyoumakegreatprogressonthetasksandprojectsyou’reworkingon.”可推斷，本段建議把工作分次完成，這樣可以讓你避免分心，更高效。故填break。66.考查細節理解。由第三段的“Instead,trytobeinspiredfromsuccessfulpeopleandsettinguptimedperiodsforbothfocusedworkandbreaks.”可知，從成功的人那里汲取靈感，為工作和休息設定周期。故填inspiration。67.考查細節理解。由第三段的“Establishingsectionswhereyouhaveasetamountoffocustimefollowedbyasetamountofrefreshtimepreventsyoufrombeingdistracted（注意力不集中的）andhelpsyoumakegreatprogressonthetasksandprojectsyou’reworkingon.”可知，建立分段有助于避免分心，完成任務更高效。故填avoid/prevent。68.考查細節理解。由第四段的“Inordertolearnwhat’sworkingandwhat’snotworking,youneedtospendtimereflecting.”可知，你需要安排時間反省什么是運作正常的，什么又是出了問題的。故填reflection。69.考查細節理解。由倒數第一段的“Ifyoureallywanttogetmoredone,youhavetostopfocusingonwhatyoucan’tdo,andstartfocusingoneverythingthat’sgoingright.”可知，如果你真的想更加有效率的話，就不能繼續盯著自己不能做的事情不放，而是應該去注意那些你能勝任的事情。也就是說，忽略你不能做的，注意你能做的。故填Ignore/Neglect/Overlook/Quit。70.考查細節理解。由最后一段的“Beinggratefulwillnotonlyincreaseyourhappinessfactor,itwillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.”可知，履行感恩的原則不僅能提高你的幸福指數，而且能提高你的生產力。故填happier。三、閱讀理解19.HelenThomas,bornonAugust4,1920,isafamousnewsreporter,aHearstNewspaperscolumnist,andmemberoftheWhiteHousePressCorps.Sheservedforfifty–sevenyearsasIreporterandWhiteHousebureauchiefforUnitedPressInternational(UPI).Sheiscalled“FirstLadyofthePress”.BorninKentucky,HelenThomaswasraisedinDetroit,MichiganwheresheattendedpublicschoolsandlatergraduatedfromWayneStateUniversity.Uponleavingcollege,HelenservedasacopygirlinanoldcompanyinWashington.In1943,Ms.ThomasjoinedUnitedPressInternationalandtheWashingtonPressCorp.ThomasservedaspresidentoftheWomen’sNationalPressClubfrom1959to1960.InNovember,HelenbegancoveringthenPresident–electJohnF.Kennedy,followinghimtotheWhiteHouseinJanuary1961asaUPIreporter.ShewasemployeduntilherresignationonMay17,2000.ThomasthenbecameaWhiteHousereporterandacolumnist.ThomaswastheonlywomanjournalisttravelingwiththenPresidentNixontoChinainJanuary,1972.ShehastraveledaroundtheworldseveraltimeswithPresidentsNixon,Ford,Carter,Reagan.Bush,andClinton,duringthecourseofwhichshecoveredeveryEconomicSummit.TheWorldAlmanachascitedherasoneofthe25MostInfluentialWomeninAmerica.OnMarch21,2