2022年山東省臨沂市第七中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---I’msosorrytohavemadeyouwaitforsolong.

---_______

Badtrafficalwayshappens!

A.Howcomeyouwerelate?

B.Whatifyouwereme?

C.Don’tgiveitanotherthought!

D.Givemeabreak!參考答案：C2.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountfor C.reachfor D.sendfor參考答案：B3.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy參考答案：B4.Theboywasputintoprisonforbeing________ofstealingalotofknives.A.blamed B.accusedC.charged D.suspect參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個男孩因被指控偷了很多刀而被關進監獄。A.blamed責備；B.accused控告；C.charged充電；填充；D.suspect懷疑。短語beaccusedof“被指控”，故選B。5.----YouspeakverygoodFrench!

----Thanks.I_______FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.

A.studied

B.study

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied參考答案：A6.—But,Mr.Taylor,yoursuggestionsdon’tseemtobe______theaimsoftheproject.—Maybetheyshouldmakesomechangestotheirproject.

A.inhonorof

B.accordingto

C.satisfiedwith

D.inharmonywith參考答案：D7.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying參考答案：A8.Onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholike______adventure,withadsfeaturing______autoracerorapilotwearingthem.A./;an B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the參考答案：A9.Asyoucansee,betweenthetwomainroads________theteachingbuilding.A.stand

B.standsC.standing

D.are參考答案：B【詳解】考查全部倒裝。句意：如你所見，在兩條主要道路之間矗立著教學樓。此處是表示方位的介詞短語位于句子開頭，句子用全部倒裝；句子主語是theteachingbuilding，是單數第三人稱，故選B。10.---CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself？---Noproblem.Ilike_________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.them參考答案：A11.—Iwanttoapologizetoyoufornotcomingtoyourbirthdayparty.--_________,Lucy.Wecangettogetherlater.

A.Goahead.

B.Nevermind.

C.That’sright.

D.Iagree.參考答案：B12.Cathy

someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.hasphoned D.wasphoning參考答案：D【詳解】考査動詞時態。句意：她正在和某人打電話，所以我向她點了下頭就走了。根據下文Inoddedtoherandwentaway.(我向她點點頭就走了)可知，她正在打電話，此處描述的是過去正在進行的動作。故選D。13.Thecriminal,aswellassome______persons,______questionedbythepoliceyesterday.A.;was

B.relevant;was

C.released;were

D.confused;were參考答案：B14.Theypreparedman-maderubberasa(n)_________forthenaturalrubberthattheycouldnolongerobtain.A.preference

B.assistant

C.substitute

D.exchange參考答案：C15.________withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C略16.---HavethearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdaybeenall_______?---Notyet.Wehaven’tfoundafreehand.A.instore

B.introuble

C.inturn

D.inplace參考答案：D17.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____theresultofthetest.A.islookingforwardtoknow

B.arelookingforwardtoknowingC.islookingforwardtoknowing

D.arelookingforwardtoknow參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018,Chinaputon___41___eight-minuteperformance“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”,___42___(direct)byZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating___43___(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof___44___(they)dressedupas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.ItreviewedChina’sancienttimes,___45___(show)thecountry’srichculturalheritage(遺產)andsingingthepresentaswellasthefuture.Inadditionto___46___(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWall,theChineseDragonandtheChinesephoenix(鳳凰）,theperformancealsoshowedtherecentachievementsinscienceandtechnology___47___Chinahasmade.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings___48___(appear)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children’ssmilingfaces,olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花),whichrepresentedChina’spromise____49____(promote)globalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathtodrawthe“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterdreamsBeijing2022.Theperformance____50____(success)sentChina’sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.參考答案：41.an

42.directed

43.performers

44.them

45.showing

46.traditional

47.which/that

48.appeared

49.topromote

50.successfully本文為記敘文。在2018年冬奧會平昌閉幕式上，中國上演了由張藝謀導演的八分鐘演出《2022年北京見》。這場表演北京體育大學24名輪滑運動員為主要表演者。它回顧了中國古代，展示中國豐富的文化遺產，歌頌著現在和未來。這次演出成功地向世界發出了中國對2022年北京奧運會的善意邀請。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：中國上演了一個8分鐘的表演——“2022年北京見”。eight-minute開頭是元音音素，根據語境可知，要填不定冠詞an。【42題詳解】考查非謂語。此處是指由張藝謀執導的“2022年北京見”，分析句子可知，本句中的direct修飾“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，二者是被動關系，要用過去分詞，因此填directed。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這場表演以北京體育大學24名輪滑表演者為核心。分析句子可知，本空格前被24roller-skating修飾，由__3_fromBeijingSportUniversity可知是表演者，故填performers。【44題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：其中兩人裝扮成“熊貓隊長”領銜演出。根據語境可知，本空格在句中作介詞of的賓語，they的賓格是them。故填them。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它回顧了中國古代，展示了中國豐富的文化遺產，歌頌著現在和未來。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作伴隨狀語，show的邏輯主語是it，二者是主動關系，因此要用動詞-ing形式，故填showing。【46題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：除了長城、中國龍、中國鳳凰等傳統象征外，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾名詞symbols，修飾名詞用形容詞，因此填形容詞traditional。【47題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這一成績也顯示了中國在科技方面取得的最新成就。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中therecentachievements是先行詞，在從句中作made的賓語，定語從句中指物可以用which或that，故填which/that。【48題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：演出接近尾聲時，奧運五環出現在舞臺上，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作謂語，主語為theOlympicrings。根據文章的時間狀語為“2018”，故要用一般過去時，因此填appeared。【49題詳解】考查固定用法及動詞不定式。句意：這代表了中國促進全球和平、為人類創造更美好未來的承諾。動詞promisetodo…為固定搭配，意為“承諾做某事”，因此要用動詞不定式。故填topromote。【50題詳解】考查副詞做狀語。句意：這次演出成功地向世界發出了中國對2022年北京奧運會的善意邀請。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語，修飾動詞sent，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填successfully。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyou'restillofthebeliefthaJmentalhealthconditionsaren，tasseriousasphysicalones，anewreportwillopenyoureyes.TheUnitedStatesspentabout$201billiononmentalillnessin2013,accordingtothenewanalysispublishedinthejournalHealthAffairs.Thatmakesitthecostliestmedicalconditioninthecountry.Heartconditionswerethesecondcostliestcondition,fallingfarbehindmenialdisordersat$147billion.Trauma(外傷）andinjurywasthirdat$143billion.“Onekeyfindingofthisstudyisthedegreetowhichspendingonmentalhealthdisordersin

2013toppedthoseonallothermedicalconditions,includingheartconditions,trauma,andcancer.ResearcherCharlesRoehrigwroteinthestudy'sconclusion.Justadecadeago,heartconditionsoutweighedmentddisorders.HealthcarecostsonheartProblemswereabout$105Millionin1996,withmentaldisorderecominginsecondat$79billion.Thefindingsarejustanotherexampleofhowimportantitistorecognizementalillnessasawidespreadpublichealthissue.Nearlyoneinfourpeoplewillexperienceamentalhealthconditionatsomepointinhisorherlife.Despitethisfact,though,there'sstillalackofsensitivityandunderstandinginsociety—andeventhemedicalcommunity—whenitcomestomentaldisorders.Researchshowsdiscriminationinvolvedinmentalhealth.Negativethoughtssurroundingmentalillnessoftenpreventpeoplefromseekingtreatment,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Dataalsosuggeststhatnotpayingattentiontomentalillnesscanaffeciacompany'sbottomline.Seriousmentalillnessesresultinabout$193billioninlostearningsperyear.Lastly,thecostofmentalhealthissuesextendsbeyondadollarsign,butperhapstheshockingfigureinthereportwillfinallyserveasawakeupcallforthosewhobelievepsychological(心理的）conditions

aren'tre