安徽省阜陽(yáng)市英華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Givetheflowersmorewater_______they’llsoondie.A.but

B.unless

C.and

D.or參考答案：D2.ThomasJeffersononcesaid，“I’magreatbelieverinluck，andIfind________Iwork，________Ihaveofit.”A.theharder；theless

B.theharder；themoreC.themorehard；theless

D.themorehard；themore參考答案：B考查“the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”句型。句意：托馬斯·杰弗遜曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，“我非常相信運(yùn)氣。并且發(fā)現(xiàn)我工作越努力，我就會(huì)有更多的運(yùn)氣?！県ard比較級(jí)為harder，首先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)與句意不符，故選B。3.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A10.Heisnowhavingproblems_________thefinalexam.Ifhecan’t,hecannotgraduate.A.passing

B.topass

C.pass

D.passed參考答案：A略5.Weappreciatethenoticethatyou_____themistakeswemadeinnewspapers.A.paid

B.paidto

C.took

D.tookof參考答案：D6.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C7.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea______interactwithoneanother.A.that B.where C.who D.what參考答案：A8.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout

A.totell

B.told

Ctobetold

Dtelling參考答案：C9.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory參考答案：C10.Ashewasgettingthehorsereadyto

,hefoundthattheroadwasblocked.A.setup

B.setoff C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：B11.Comparedwith

systemsthatfocusedmainlyontestscores,thenewoneattachesmoreimportancetostudents’all-rounddevelopment. A.official

B.unique

C.previous

D.practical參考答案：C12.—IsawTomintheschooljustnow.

—No,it________him.HeleftforLondonlastweek.

A.canbe

B.mustbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.can’tbe參考答案：D13.________inthegradebasketballcontestforthreetimesrecently,Stevelookedexhausted.A.Toplay

B.PlayedC.Tobeplaying

D.Havingplayed參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式作原因狀語(yǔ)。句意：史蒂夫最近參加了三次年級(jí)籃球比賽，看上去很疲憊。此處句子主語(yǔ)Steve和play之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且play的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作look之前，所以這里要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語(yǔ)，故選D。14.---Whereisthemonitor?

---Idon’tknow.He________totheschoollibrary.

A.went

B.musthavegone

C.mighthavegone

D.shouldgo參考答案：C15.________________intotheschoolfootballteamisagreatpleasureforme.A.Havingaccepted

B.Accepting

C.Beingaccepted

D.Beingaccepting參考答案：C16.

Itwasinthehall______weusuallyhavedinner______wehadadancingpartylastnight.

A.where;that

B.that;where

C.where;which

D.which;where參考答案：A17.Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa

betweenworkandrelaxation.

A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.33Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.

34Herearesomeideas:

Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.35

Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(體形)don’tjusthappen.36Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.

Respectyourbody!Practicinggoodhabits—regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.37Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.

A.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.B.Beyourself.C.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.D.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.F.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?參考答案：CGDEB三、閱讀理解19.Notsolongago,asailorsailingacrossthecoldwatersofthenorthernPacificOceanmighthavehadeverychanceofbeingconfrontedbyaseacow.Thiscowwouldhavemeasured10meterslong,andweighedbetweenfiveandtentones.Anditwouldspendmostofitsdaycruisingtheseas,eatinggrassgrowingunderwater.ThecowinquestionwasknownasSteller’sseacow,whichisnowextinct.Today,manypeopleareunawarethatsuchanextraordinarycreatureonceexisted,ordon’tknowitsincrediblestory.Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyfundamentalfactsaboutthismysticalanimal.Surprisingly,thefirstrecordedsightingofaSteller’sseacowdidn’thappenuntil1741,whenasailingexpeditionwasstuckonanuninhabitedisland,laternamedBeringIsland.Thesailorsurvivedbyhuntingandeatingthehugeseacow.Likeitsmoderns,theseacowlivedinherds.Thatanditsslow-movingbehaviourmadeiteasytobecaught.ThosesailorsthatescapedBeringIslandspreadwordofthebounty(大量)ofmeattobefoundoffitsshores.Asaresult,moreandmoreexpeditionscametohunttheanimals.Onereportstatedthatoneseacowcouldfeed33menforamonth.Incredibly,just27yearsaftertheislandandspecieshadbeendiscoveredbymodernman,thelastseacowwasreportedkilled.ThatmakestheSteller’sseacowoneofthefewtrulylargemammalsknowntohavebeendrivenextinctinthemodernage.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheSteller’sseacow?

A.Huge

B.Fierce

C.Aggressive

D.Mild30.Theunderlinedword“That”referstothefactthat_________.

A.thesailorescapedBeringIsland

B.theseacowwasakindofsocialanimal

C.moreexpeditionscametohunttheseacow

D.oneseacowcouldfeed33menforamonth31.InwhichyeardidtheSteller’sseacowbecomeextinct?

A.In1741

B.In1768

C.In1785

D.In187632.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.WhydidexpeditionshunttheSteller’sseacow?

B.WhendidtheSteller’sseacowbecomeextinct?

C.HowdidtheSteller’sseacowbecomeextinct?

D.Whatdoweknowaboutth