2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市南安福玲中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Goforatripaftertheexam,OK?---______.Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A2.Chinesepeoplehavetraditionallycherishedthevirtue(美德)ofeatingbitter,ortheabilityto_______hardshipswithoutcomplaint.A．putupwith

B．endupwith

C．comeupwith

D．catchupwith

參考答案：A3.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds參考答案：C4.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_______tothehousenextdoor．A．couldspread

B．shouldhavespreadC．wouldspread

D．mighthavespread參考答案：D5.---Ifeellike________forawalk.Willyougowithme?---IfMarygoes,________.A.togo;sodoI

B.togo;sodoIC.going;sowillI

D.going;sodoI參考答案：C句意：--我想出去散散步。你們?cè)敢庖黄饐幔?/p>

---如果Mary去的話，我也去。本題第一空考查feellikedoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu)；第二空if從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，表“我也會(huì)去的”，兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)適用于相同的情況，用so引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝sowillI。故選C。6.—Whydidyoueatyourwords,Billy?—Sorry,dear.ButI

reallyforgotwhereIwas______tomeetyou.A.demanded

B.imagined

C.supposed

D.guessed

參考答案：C7.All

isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.A.whatisneeded

B.thatisneeded

C.thethingneeded

D.fortheirneeds參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們所需要的就是持續(xù)不斷地得到燃油供應(yīng)。分析句子可知，All為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故B選項(xiàng)正確。8.AustralianEnglishdiffers_____pronunciation______BritishandAmericanEnglish.A.in;from

B.from;in

C.in;between

D.from;between參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞。bedifferentfrom---和—不相同；differfrominsth.在---上是不相同的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。9.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagedtokeepsmilingafterallthatshehad________.A.setout

B.madeup

C.gonethrough

D.turneddown參考答案：C10.MadameMichelfoundherselfinan

position,andthereforeshefeltrather

.A.embarrassing;embarrassed

B.embarrassed;embarrassedC.embarrassing;embarrassing

D.embarrassed;embarrassing參考答案：A11.Whowouldyouliketohave_______thecase?Wecannothaveterrorists_______awaywithkillinginnocentpeople!A.investigate;get

B.toinvestigate;gotC.investigated;getting

D.investigate;getting參考答案：D12.Oneislandandtwolakes_______________thecountry.A.makeup

B.makesupof

C.ismadeupof

D.consistsof參考答案：A13.TheJapanesegovernment’s“nationalization”oftheDiaoyuIslandscametwodaysafterChinatoldJapannotto_________theplan. A.setoff B.sortout C.getalongwith D.carryonwith參考答案：D14.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madethe______discoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.A.extreme

B.complex

C.dull

D.remarkable參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.extreme極端的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.dull無(wú)聊的；D.remarkable非凡的、卓越的。句意：早在14世紀(jì)，英國(guó)人JohnHawkwood爵士就有過(guò)非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們情愿拿出大筆的錢(qián)，也不愿畢生的心血?dú)в诖跬街帧８鶕?jù)句意可知此處表示“非凡的、值得注意的”，故D項(xiàng)正確。15.________fiveminutesearlier,hewouldnothavebeenscoldedbytheteacher.A.Ifhearrived

B.IfheweretoarriveC.Hadhearrived

D.Shouldhearrive參考答案：C考查與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句為“wouldhavedone”形式，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而且此處是省略if的倒裝形式。16.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays._____heiswornout.

A.Thereisnopoint

B.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C略17.

In1900,aspirinwassoldinshopsasatablet_________500milligramsofASA.

A.contains

B.includes

C.containing

D.including參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoWriteaNewsArticleWritinganewsarticleisdifferentfromwritingotherarticlesorinformationalpieces.

36

Knowinghowtowriteanewsarticlecanhelpyouexerciseyourwritingskillsandconveyinformationclearlyandbriefly.Gatherallyourfacts.Beforeyouwriteanewsarticle,makealistoroutlineofalltheconnectedfactsandinformationthatneedtobeincludedinthearticle.

37

Itwillhelpyouwriteaclean,briefarticle.Startwiththelead.

38

Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthepiece,sostartwiththeleadingstatementwhenyouwriteanewsarticle.Yourleadshouldbeonesentencewhichstatesthetopicofthearticle.Givealltheimportantdetails.Thenextimportantsteptowritingnewsarticlesisincludingalltherelevantfactsanddetailsthatrelatetoyourleadstatement.

39

Thesedetailsareimportant,becausetheyarethekeypointofthearticlethatfullyinformsthereader.

40

Besuretodoublecheckallthefactsinyournewarticlebeforeyoucontributeit,includingnames,dates,andcontactinformationoraddresses.Writingaccuratelyisthebestwaytomakeyourselfasuitablenewsarticlewriter.Concludeyourarticle.Makesureyournewsarticleiscompleteandfinishedbygivingitagoodconcludingsentence.A.Checkfactsbeforeconcluding.B.Followupmainfactswithadditionalinformation.C.Includethebasicsofwhat,where,when,whoandwhy.D.Aleadingsentenceistograbreaders’attentionandinterestthem.E.Unlikeotherarticles,newsarticlespresentinformationinaspecificway.F.Avoidanystatementsordescriptionthatcouldbeconstructedassupportorcriticism.G.Thislisthelpspreventyoufromleavingoutanyrelevantinformationaboutthetopicorstory!參考答案：36.E

37.G

38.D

39.C

40.A

三、閱讀理解19.

BritishMuseumVisitorRulesAdmissionWewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.IntheinterestsofthesecurityofallourvisitorsweaskyoutofollowtheseVisitorRules.AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentry(進(jìn)入)tosomeexhibitions(展覽會(huì))andevents.OpeninghoursWeopentheMuseum’sgalleries(陳列室)dailyfrom10:00until17:30.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:30onFridays.TheMuseum’sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00until18:00,exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30.Youareaskedtobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.TheMuseumisclosedon24-26Decemberand1January.FoodanddrinkYouaren’tallowedtoeatfoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforYoungVisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum’sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.AnimalsIfyouhaveadisability(殘疾),youmaybefollowedintheMuseumbyyourguideoranassistantanimal.Youaren’tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseuminanyothercase.Film,photographyandaudiorecording.Exceptwhereshownbynotice,you’repermittedtousehand-heldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbullsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingonlyforyourownprivateandnon-businesspurposes..21.WhataretheVisitorRulesmainlydesignedtodo?A.Toprotectexhibits

B.TokeepvisitorssafeC.Toincreaseentrycharges

D.Tocontroltheentryofvisitors22.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At18:30onFridays

B.At17:55onweekendsC.At11:00onChristmasDay

D.At10:15onNewYear’sDay23.WhatcanvisitorsdointheBritishMuseum?A.Recordfilmsforsale

B.TakealongtheirpetdogsC.Eatanddrinkastheylike

D.Takephotosforpersonaluse參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D22.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對(duì)文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章詳細(xì)介紹了大英博物館的游覽規(guī)則，包括入場(chǎng)費(fèi)、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、吃喝、寵物和攝影