江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市揚(yáng)中八橋中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep______Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.unless

B.soC.although

D.whether參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我費(fèi)了很大的勁才把他叫醒，可他堅(jiān)持說他沒有睡著。A.unless除非；B.so因此；C.although盡管；D.whether是否。故選C。2.---HasSarahleftheroffice?Shesaidshewouldattendmybirthdayparty?---She____,forsheisawomanalwayskeepingherword.A.mighthaveleft

B.musthaveleft

C.shouldhaveleft

D.mustleave參考答案：B3.IranacrossDavidwhilewalkingalongthestreetyesterday.I________himforthreeyears.A.hadn’tseen B.didn’tsee

C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee參考答案：A略26.OnApril’sFool’sDay,peopleareeasily_______.A.takenup

B.takenin

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：B略5.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident參考答案：C6.I______anovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwaylastnight,andanothernightI’llfinishit.A.read

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading參考答案：D7.Iusedtohatebeing______aboutmyredhairwhenIwasatschool.A.dressed

B.scolded

C.teased

D.bothered參考答案：C略8.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesotrivialandfewashardly_________.A.tobenoticed

B.noticed

C.beingnoticed

D.tonotice參考答案：A9.Helenisalwaysthefirst_____totheoffice.A.comes

B.tocome

C.coming

D.thatcame參考答案：B10.-----Areyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemove(獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng))byTaiwan?-----Ofcourse.That’s

ourbasicinterestlies.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：C11.---Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?

---Yes.Youcan'thopefor_______dayatthistimeoftheyear.

A.anice

B.anicer

C.thenicer

D.thenicest參考答案：B12.Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that_____fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.A.isblamed

B.aretoblameC.istoblame

D.areblamed參考答案：C點(diǎn)睛：主謂一致是一個(gè)經(jīng)常被考查的語法項(xiàng)目，ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語，需要注意的是謂語動(dòng)詞和前邊的主語保持一致。13.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A．beingtiredB．tiring

C．tired

D．tobetired參考答案：C14.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______whentheyfirststepintosociety.

A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takenoverC.alackof;takenon

D.lack;takenin參考答案：D15.Thinkingofwhatshehassufferedfromthefailureofhermarriage,shecan'thelp________.A.sigh

B.sighingC.tosigh

D.butsigh參考答案：Bcan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，而can'thelpdosth.意為“不能幫助做某事”。16.Mr.Joneshas________himselftobeoneoftheforemostdoctorstreatingcancerpatients.A.checked

B.provedC.made

D.confirmed參考答案：B句意：瓊斯先生已經(jīng)證明自己是治療癌癥的最杰出的醫(yī)生之一。check“檢查；核對(duì)”和make“使得”不符合句意。confirm“證明”，但不用于confirmsb.tobe結(jié)構(gòu)中。故答案為B項(xiàng)。17.Whenwegottotherailwaystation，theexpresshadn'tstartedyet，sowe_______．A．needn'thurry

B．didn'tneedhurryC．needn'ttohurry

D．needn'thavehurried參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)火車站時(shí)，列車還沒有啟動(dòng)，所以我們本不必匆忙。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做而做了”。結(jié)合句意可住答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.二、新的題型18.ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson?Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral?Whatdoyoudowrong?Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.1.___16___Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways:someofthemmeasureitinmoney,otheronesinpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.___17___Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy.2.Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.___18___Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudices(偏見),sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.3.Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.____19____Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon’tgoaccordingtoyourplan.4.Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.___20___Yourattemptstobecome“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.A.Donotwaitforthe“righttime”todoanything.B.Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.C.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.D.Asfarasweallknow,it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.E.Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou.G.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems，nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.C

19.E

20.D試題解析：文章講述了成功路上不能做的幾件事。16.B根據(jù)下文Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways可知，不同的人對(duì)成功有不同的理解，選項(xiàng)B“Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.不要讓別人決定你的成功是什么”符合語境，故選B。17.F根據(jù)空后Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy可知，不要擔(dān)心別人是怎么想的，要去追求屬于你自己的快樂，而選項(xiàng)F“Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou如果你想成功，不要讓別人成功的定義強(qiáng)加于你”符合語境，故選F....18.C根據(jù)主題句Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit（不要在沒有質(zhì)疑的前提下去相信任何東西），而選項(xiàng)C“Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue成功的人不會(huì)僅僅接受任何新的信息是真實(shí)的”符合語境，故選C。19.E根據(jù)主題句Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou（不要擔(dān)心你可能遇到的所有不可預(yù)測(cè)的事），可知選項(xiàng)E“Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecan’tbepredicted試著對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)感到安慰并接受未來是不可預(yù)測(cè)的事實(shí)”符合語境，故選E。20.D空后Yourattemptstobecome“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblems（你對(duì)每個(gè)人的“好”的嘗試只會(huì)變成新的煩惱、壓力和問題），而選項(xiàng)D“Asfarasweallknow,it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus眾所周知，我們不可能取悅?cè)魏稳恕狈险Z境，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Ibelongtothatclassificationofpeopleknownaswives.Iamawife.And,notaltogetherincidentally,Iamamother.Nottoolongagoamalefriendofmineappearedonthescenefreshfromarecentdivorce.Hehadonechild,whois,ofcourse,withhisex-wife.Heisobviouslylookingforanotherwife.AsIthoughtabouthimwhileIwasironingoneevening,itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatI,too,wouldliketohaveawife.WhydoIwantawife?IwouldliketogobacktoschoolsothatIcanbecomeeconomicallyindependent,supportmyself,andifneeded,supportthosedependentuponme.Iwantawifewhowillworkandsendmetoschool.AndwhileIamgoingtoschool,Iwantawifetotakecareofmychildren.Iwantawifetokeeptrackofthechildren’sdoctor.Andtokeeptrackofmine,too.Iwantawifetomakesuremychildreneatproperlyandarekeptclean.Iwantawifewhowillwashthechildren’sclothesandkeepthemmended.Iwantawifewhotakescareofthechildrenwhentheyaresick,awifewhoarrangestobearoundwhenthechildrenneedspecialcare,because,ofcourse,Icannotmissclassesatschool.Mywifemustarrangetolosetimeatworkandnotlosethejob.Itmaymeanasmallcutinmywife’sincomefromtimetotime,butIguessIcantoleratethat.Needlesstosay,mywifewillarrangeandpayforthecareofthechildrenwhilemywifeisworking.Iwantawifewhowilltakecareofmyphysicalneeds.Iwantawifewhowillkeepmyhouseclean.Iwantawifewhowillkeepmyclothescleaned,ironed,mended,replacedandwhocooksthemeals,doesthenecessarygroceryshopping,preparesthemeals,servesthempleasantly,andthendoesthecleaningupwhileIdomystudying.IwantawifewhowillcareformewhenIamsickandsympathizewithmypainandlossoftimefromschool.Iwantawifewhowilltakecareofthedetailsofmysociallife.WhenmywifeandIareinvitedoutbymyfriends,Iwantawifewhowilltakecareofthebabysittingarrangements.WhenImeetpeopleatschoolthatIlikeandwanttoentertain,IwantawifewhowillhavethehousecleanedandprepareaspecialmealandserveittomeandmyfriendsandwillnotinterruptwhenItalkaboutthethingsthatinterestmeandmyfriends.If,bychance,IfindanotherpersonmoresuitableasawifethanthewifeIalreadyhave,Iwantthelibertytoreplacemypresentwifewithanotherone.Naturally,Iwillexpectafresh,newlife:Mywifewilltakethe