密封線密封線班內(nèi)序號(hào)考生姓名學(xué)號(hào)班級(jí)試室號(hào)注意：密封線內(nèi)不要答題密封線外不要寫姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、班級(jí)、違者試卷作零分處理出卷教師：黨丹丹B卷第1頁（共12頁）廣東科學(xué)技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院(計(jì)算機(jī)工程技術(shù)學(xué)院)2010－2011學(xué)年第1學(xué)期期末計(jì)算機(jī)英語試卷(B卷)(考試班級(jí)：09級(jí))（時(shí)間：90分鐘｜滿分：80分）大項(xiàng)標(biāo)題號(hào)一二三四五六七總成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)卷人得分Directions:Thetotaltimelimitforthispaper-basedsessionis90minutes,andthetotalscore80points.PleasemarkorwritealltheanswersontheAnswerSheets.PartI.ListeningComprehension(20points,20minutes)SectionA:ShortConversationsDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversations.Aftereachconversation,choosethebestanswerfromthefouralternativesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouwillheareachconversationONLYONCE.Choosetherightanswerandmarkitonyouranswersheet.

Listentotheconversationandchoosetherightanswer:WhatdoweknowaboutBen?A.HeisrecommendingMikediscusstheprojectplan.B.HeisaskingLilytosolvetheproblem.C.Heisreportingforwork. DHeisinchargeoftheproject.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thesalesdepartmenthasbroughtinmanyadvancedsalesstrategies.B.Thesalesdepartmentiscarryingoutareformation.C.Thesalesdepartmentcannotsatisfytherequirementsofcustomers.D.Thesalesdepartmentreceivedplentyofcomplaints.CanthewomangetthehelpfromDavid?A.No,shecan’t,becauseDavidhashisownbusinesstodo.B.No,shecan’t.,becauseDavidwillmakeareporttohisbossimmediately.B卷第2頁（共12頁）C.Yes,shecan,becauseDavidisfreenow.D.Yes,shecan,becauseDavidiswillingtohelpherafterhefinisheshisreport.B卷第2頁（共12頁）C.Yes,shecan,becauseDavidisfreenow.D.Yes,shecan,becauseDavidiswillingtohelpherafterhefinisheshisreport.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.AmywantstohelpJohnbutshewasverybusy.B.AmywantstohelpJohnbutshecan’thandleit.C.AmyhelpsJohnwithhisfiles.D.JohnturnsdownAmy’soffertohelp.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Shewantstoemploysomedesignprofessionals.B.ShewantstobetransferredtotheHRdepartment.C.ShewantstomeetMr.Liuimmediately.D.Shewantstotalkaboutthedetailsoftheprojectplan.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.GracehelpedJoetofindtheprinter.B.JoeislookingfortheSalesdepartment.C.Graceisanewemployeehere.D.GraceandJoeareinthesamedepartment.WhyJanetcannotspeaktoRoss?A.Becauseshedidn’tdialtherightnumber.B.BecauseRosswastransferredtoanotherdepartment.C.BecauseRossisonabusinesstrip.D.BecauseRossisnotinthecompanyanymore.HowcanLindainstallAdobeReader?A.SheshoulddownloadthesetupprogramfromtheLenovowebsite.B.Sheshouldbuyanewlaptop.C.Shecaninstallitwithoutanyhelp.D.Sheshoulddownloadthesetupprogramfirst.Whatwillthewomando?A.Shewillinputtheserial-numberofthesoftware.B.Shewillcheckthestatusofheroperatingsystem.B卷第3頁（共12頁）C.Shewillcheckthestatusofheroperatingsystem.D.ShewillcreateanotherInternetConnection.HowcanJimreinstallhiscomputer?A.Heshoulddosomeconfigurationstoletthecomputerstartfromtheharddisk.B.HeshouldcheckthestatusoftheCD-ROM.C.HeshouldbuyanotherInstallationDisc.D.HeshoulddosomeconfigurationstoletthecomputerstartfromtheCD-ROM.SectionB:FillintheBlanks（請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙II上作答）Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhear1conversationthatwillbereadTWICE.Pleaselistencarefullyandfillinthe10blankswiththemissingwords.

MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET.Wendy:SunStarOffice（11）Support.Wendy’sspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?Customer:Hi.I’m（12）StarOfficeatthemomentandIhave（13）questionsaboutregisteringthesoftware.CanyouhelpmetoregisterStarOffice?Wendy:Ok,well,therearethreereasons.Firstly,ifyou’rea（14）user,you’llgettechnicalsupportifyouhaveproblemswithyoursoftware.Secondly,you’llalwaysreceivethe（15）informationandnewsaboutStarOffice.Customer:（16）that’sallaboutthesteps?Wendy:Yeah,butrememberthatonlyuserswhoareregisteredcan（17）.Youhavetoregisteritonline.Therearetwowaystodothis.Thefirstwayis,youcanselectthe“（18）”functionwithinStarOffice.Thiswilltakeyou（19）toawebsitewhereyoucanregister.Customer:Ok,（20）.Thanksalotforyourhelp,Wendy!Wendy:You’rewelcome.Byenow.PartII.Vocabulary&Structure（20points,20minutes）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.BeneatheachsentenceyouwillfindfourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Then,onANSWERSHEETI,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespacethatcorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.Youhave20minutesforthispart.密封線注意：密封線內(nèi)不要答題密封線外不要寫姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、班級(jí)、違者試卷作零分處理B卷第4頁（共12頁）Lookatthefollowingexample:Example:Hello,isthatAceComputers?I’mcalling_________theLANadapterinmydesktopcomputerisnotworking.A. dueto B. becauseC. inspiteof D. regardlessofThisisaStructurequestion.Thestructuralwordbeingtestedisbecause.Thewholesentenceshouldbe,“Hello,isthatAceComputers?I’mcallingbecausetheLANadapterofmydesktopcomputerisnotworking.”Therefore,youshouldchooseanswerB.Nowcompletethefollowingsentences.In_________tothenumberofstudentsweshouldbuild3diningrooms.A.regard B.accordance C.proportion D.considerationThemeasurestakenshouldconsiderably_______theresidents'qualityoflife.A.heighten B.promote C.boost D.enhance23.Thisresearchisimportant______itconfirmsthelinkbetweenaggressionandalcohol.A.inorderto B.soasto C.becauseof D.inthat24.Programmersoftenstatethataproposeddesignisimpossiblewhenwhattheymeanisthatitisimpossiblegiventhecurrent____.A.set B.scheduleC.show D.supply25.TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowto____freedomwithresponsibility.A.combine B.conjoin C.mix D.add26.Theinformationis_______electronicallytothecentralcomputer.A.transcended B.transmittedC.transacted D.transplanted27.Theseterminalsare_____toourmainframecomputer.A.connected B.associated C.contacted D.reached密封線班內(nèi)序號(hào)考生姓名學(xué)號(hào)班級(jí)試室號(hào)注意：密封線內(nèi)不要答題密封線外不要寫姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、班級(jí)、違者試卷作零分處理B卷第5頁（共12頁）28.There'snomoney____foranofficepartythisyear.A．a(chǎn)vailable B.blank C.obtainable D.vacant29.____theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.A.Apartfrom B.Inorderthat C.Notonly D.Because30.Regularhours____thehoursyou`rerequiredtoworkeachweek,whileovertimehours____theextrahoursyouworkbesidesregularhours.A.aimat B.referto C.connectto D.pointat31.Toenableustofurtherimproveourservice,pleasefeelfree________commentsandsuggestions.A.made B.tomake C. \o"查找:incompatible"make D.making32.The_________ofthedirectorsdecidedtocarryonthediscussionnextday.

A.broad B.abroad C. board D.aboard33.Welookforwardto_________thatyouareinterestedinourproposal.A. learned B.learnt C.learn D.learning34.Thiswouldbeeffectiveifyoucouldadequately_________everythingontheTreoscreenbythetouchofafinger.A.activity B. activation C.active D.activate35.Youusedcomputerprogramsto_________therealworldandcalledit“virtualreality”.A. imitate B.intimate C.imitation D.intimation36.Itremainsaquestionwhetherweshouldacceptor_________hisproposal.A.turnoff B. turndown C.\o"查找:superior"turnon D.turnup37.She_________theparcelbecauseIsentitbyEMS.A.canhavereceived B.can’thavereceivedC.musthavereceived D.mustn’thavereceivedB卷第6頁（共12頁）38.Shesuggestedthatthemeetingbe_________tillnextweek.

A.putoff B. putup C.puton D.putdown39.YoumustspecifyavalidURLtosuccessfully_________theRoamingAccessserver.A.logout B. landout C.logonto D.landonto40.Hespoke_________behalfofallthemembersofthefacultyandstaff.

A.from B.on C.in D.atPartIII.ReadingComprehension(20points,30minutes)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillreadthreepassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsaboutit.Youwillchoosethebestanswer,A,B,C,orD,toeachquestion.Then,onANSWERSHEETI,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespacethatcorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.Youhave30minutesforthispart.Answerallquestionsabouttheinformationinapassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassage.Forexample,Readthefollowingpassage:TheWorldWideWebisahypertext-basedsystemforfindingandaccessingInternetresources;itisasetofprograms,standards,andprotocolsgoverningthewayinwhichmultimediafilesarecreatedanddisplayedontheInternet.ItcanprovideaccesstoavarietyofInternetresourcesfromthesameinterface,includingFTP,GopherandUsenetnewsgroupsinadditiontoWWWsites.TheWorldWideWebisadistributed,multimediaandhypertextsystem,andthusauniquemediumforcommunicationandforpublishing. TheWWWhasallofthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPTA. communication. B. publishing.C. packaging. D. multimedia.TheWorldWideWebisamultimediasystemforthepurposeofcommunicationandpublishing.Threeofthefouroptions—multimedia,communicationandpublishing—appearinthegivenpassage.Therefore,youshouldchooseAnswerC.Nowreadthefollowingpassages.BB卷第7頁（共12頁）Passage1

YoucanthinkoftheWorldWideWebasanetworkofelectronicfilesstoredoncomputersallaroundtheworld.Hypertextlinkstheseresourcestogether.UniformResourceLocatorsorURLsaretheaddressesusedtolocatethesefiles.TheinformationcontainedinaURLgivesyoutheabilitytojumpfromonewebpagetoanotherwithjustaclickofyourmouse.WhenyoutypeaURLintoyourbrowserorclickonahypertextlink,yourbrowserissendingarequesttoaremotecomputertodownloadafile.WhatdoesatypicalURLlooklike?Herearetwoexamples:/ThehomepageforstudyingEnglish./pub/AdirectoryoffilesatMITavailablefordownloading.ThefirstpartofaURL(beforethetwoslashes)tellsyouthetypeofresourceormethodofaccessatthataddress.http-ahypertextdocumentordirectoryftp-afileavailablefordownloadingoradirectoryofsuchfilesThesecondpartistypicallytheaddressofthecomputerwherethedataorserviceislocated.Additionalpartsmayspecifythenamesoffiles,theporttoconnectto,orthetexttosearchforinadatabase.YoucanentertheURLofasitebytypingitintothelocationbarofyourwebbrowser,justunderthetoolbar.MostbrowsersrecordURLsthatyouwanttouseagain,byaddingthemtoaspecialmenu.InNetscapeNavigator,it'scalledBookmarks.InMicrosoftExplorer,it'scalledFavorites.OnceyouaddaURLtoyourlist,youcanreturntothatwebpagesimplybyclickingonthenameinyourlist,insteadofretypingtheentireURL.MostoftheURLsyouwillbeusingstartwithhttpwhichstandsforHypertextTransferProtocol.HttpisthemethodbywhichHTMLfilesaretransferredovertheWeb.HerearesomeotherimportantthingstoknowaboutURLs:AURLusuallyhasnospaces.AURLalwaysusesforwardslashes(//).密封線密封線注意：密封線內(nèi)不要答題密封線外不要寫姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、班級(jí)、違者試卷作零分處理B卷第8頁（共12頁）IfyouenteraURLincorrectly,yourbrowserwillnotbeabletolocatethesiteorresourceyouwant.Shouldyougetanerrormessageorthewrongsite,makesureyoutypedtheaddresscorrectly.YoucanfindtheURLbehindanylinkbypassingyourmousecursoroverthelink.ThepointerwillturnintoahandandtheURLwillappearinthebrowser'sstatusbar,usuallylocatedatthebottomofyourscreen.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichURLiscorrect?A./ B.ftp:\\\C./ D.http://ab/42.Whatmay“Ghost.GHO”beintheURL/pub/Ghost.GHO?A.atexttosearchfor B.afolderC.nameofafile D.aporttoconnectto43.Howcanyoureturntoawebpageinasimplewayifyou’reusingMicrosoftInternetExplorer?A.FindtheURLinFavorites.B.FindtheURLinBookmarks.C.RetypetheURLintothelocationbar.D.RetypetheURLfastintothewebbrowser.44.Whatistheexactmeaningoftheunderlinedpart“Shouldyougetanerrormessageorthewrongsite…”inthepassage?A.Unlessyougetanerrormessageorthewrongsite…B.Ifyoushouldgetanerrormessageorthewrongsite...C.Ifyouhavegottenanerrormessageorthewrongsite…D.Toavoidgettinganerrormessageorthewrongsite…45.Whichofthefollowingislocatedatthebottomofyourscreen?A.locationbar B.sidebarC.toolbar D.statusbarPassage2Linuxisacomputeroperatingsystem.Itwasinitiallycreatedasahobbybyayoungman.Itisoneofthemostprominentexamplesoffreesoftwareandofopen-sourcedevelopment:unlikeproprietaryoperatingsystemssuchasWindowsandMacOS,allofitsunderlyingsourcecodeisavailabletothepublicforanyonetofreelyuse,modify,improve,andredistribute.Inthenarrowestsense,thetermLinuxreferstotheLinuxkernel,密封線密封線班內(nèi)序號(hào)考生姓名學(xué)號(hào)班級(jí)試室號(hào)注意：密封線內(nèi)不要答題密封線外不要寫姓名、學(xué)號(hào)、班級(jí)、違者試卷作零分處理B卷第9頁（共12頁）butitiscommonlyusedtodescribeentireUnix-likeoperatingsystems(alsoknownasGNU/Linux)thatarebasedontheLinuxkernelcombinedwithlibrariesandtoolsfromtheGNUProjectandothersources.Mostbroadly,aLinuxdistributionbundleslargequantitiesofapplicationsoftwarewiththecoresystem,andprovidesmoreuser-friendlyinstallationandupgrades.Initially,Linuxwasprimarilydevelopedandusedbyindividualenthusiasts.Sincethen,LinuxhasgainedthesupportofmajorcorporationssuchasIBM,SunMicrosystems,Hewlett-Packard,andNovellforuseinserversandisgainingpopularityinthedesktopmarket.Proponentsandanalystsattributethissuccesstoitsvendorindependence(theoppositeofvendorlock-in),lowcost,security,andreliability.LinuxwasoriginallydevelopedforIntel386microprocessorsandnowsupportsallpopularcomputerarchitectures(andseveralobscureones).Itisdeployedinapplicationsrangingfromembeddedsystems(suchasmobilephonesandpersonalvideorecorders)topersonalcomputerstosupercomputers.46.Whichonewillbethebesttitle?A.“Linuxandwidows”B.“WhydidLinuxsucceed?”C.“WhatisLinux?”D.“Linuxanditscreator”47.WhydidtheyoungmancreateLinuxoriginally?A.Theyoungmanwantedtobefamous.B.Theyounglikedit.C.TheyoungmanwantedtouseWidows.D.TheyoungmancreatedLinuxtoearnmoney.48.WhatdoesthetermLinuxmeaninbroadsenseaccordingtothepassage?A.ThetermLinuxisacomputeroperatingsystem.B.ALinuxdistributionbundleslargequantitiesofapplicationsoftwarewiththecoresystem,andprovidesmoreuser-friendlyinstallationandupgrades.C.ThetermLinuxreferstotheLinuxkernel.D.ThetermLinuxisusedtodescribeentireUnix-likeoperatingsystems(alsoknownasGNU/Linux)thatarebasedontheLinuxkernelcombinedwithlibrariesandtoolsfromtheGNUProjectandothersources.49.WhodevelopedandusedLinuxprimarily?A.majorcorporationsB.ProponentsandanalystsBB卷第10頁（共12頁）C.IBM,SunMicrosystems,Hewlett-Packard,andNovellD.individualenthusiasts50.WhichtypeofcomputerdoesLinuxwasdevelopedfororiginally?A.personalcomputersB.supercomputersC.Intel386microprocessorsD.allpopularcomputersSectionB:SpeedReading(10points)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillreadonepassageatfastspeed.Thereare5questionsyouneedtoanswer.Youwillchoosethebestanswer,A,B,C,orD,toeachquestion.Then,onAnswerSheetI,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespacethatcorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.Passage3Forseveralyearslanguageexpertshaveusedcomputerstohelppeoplechangesomedocumentsfromonelanguagetoanother.Nowthereisnewinterestinusingcomputerstotranslatemoreinformation.Scientistsoncebelievedthiscouldbedoneeasily.Theythoughtcomputerscouldchangewordsfromonelanguagetoanother.Theythoughtcomputerscouldmakesentencesfromwordsbyusingtherulesofthelanguage.However,manywordshavemorethanonemeaning.TheEnglishword“bank”canmean“anorganizationthatkeepsorlendsmoney”;oritcanmean“thelandalongariver,lakeorocean”.Sentencesalsocanhavemorethanonemeaning.Thestatement“Icanfish”canmean“Iamabletocatchfish”;oritcanmean“Iworkinafactory,puttingfishintocans.”Computersarenotabletounderstanddifferencesinmeaning.Soscientistshavedevelopedanewmeansofcomputertranslationtosolvethisproblem.TheydevelopedasystemusingaspecialcommonlanguageTheNewYorkTimesnewspaperrecentlyexplainedthesystem:firstthecomputertranslatesinformationfromonelanguageintothecommonlanguage,inwhich