2022-2023學年湖北省孝感市云夢縣夢澤中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsages____15to18.A.range

B.ranged C.rangefrom

D.rangesfrom參考答案：C2.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping參考答案：B略3.Thenumbersofstudentsapplyingforthisposition________320.

A.addedB.addedup

C.addedtoD.addedupto參考答案：D略4.Whatagreatweightthemotherfelt

hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson.A．turnedoff

B．takenoff

C．setoff

D．broughtoff參考答案：B5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A.takeon承擔，呈現；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，從事；D.takeover接任，接管。根據句意“我很認真地聽，但我一點也不理解他說的話。他說了太多的當地俗語了”可知，B選項合適。故選B。6._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim. A.Havingabsorbed B.Absorbing C.Beingabsorbed D.Absorbed參考答案：D7.“Terrorists________warontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot，”Bushsaid.A.attacked

B.declared

C.fought

D.offered參考答案：B8.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe_____ofinformationboutthecrime.A.analysis

B.disappearance

C.absence

D.consideration參考答案：C9.----I’mfrustratedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.----Behindeverymisfortune

!A.doesanopportunitylie

B.isanopportunitylyingC.liesanopportunity

D.anopportunitylies參考答案：C7.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C略11.Myclassmatesaskedme________possibletoimprovetheirEnglishinhalfayear.A.thatitwouldbe

B.whetheritwouldbeC.ifthatwouldbe

D.whetherwoulditbe參考答案：B12.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A13.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone________.A.hurt

B.washurtC.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B此處強調發生在過去的被動動作。14.Sheregrettedtaking

toughest

partintheBeijingInternational

Marathon,sayingthatitwasthetoughestphysical

ever.A.examination

B.experience

C.channengeD.pressure參考答案：C15.—WhywasFredforcedtoleaveschool?—Becausehewas_____ofcheatingintheEnglishexam.A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.caught參考答案：B16.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt

ourplanismeantfor

willworkoutsuccessfully.A.what;that

B.whether;thatC.that;whether

D.that;what參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：在你的幫助下，毫無疑問，我們的計劃意味著這個問題將被成功解決。thereisnodoubt后是一個同位語從句，doubt用在否定句中，從句用that引導；______ourplanismeantfor是同位語從句中的主語從句，缺少for的賓語，用what引導。故選D.【點睛】There

is

no

doubt

that

…是一個固定句式，意思是“毫無疑問……”，that引導的是同位語從句。doubt的用法還有have

no

doubt

that

…,

there

is

some/much/little

doubt

…等。doubt還可以后接賓語從句。如：There

is

no

doubt

that

he

is

an

honest

man.

I

have

no

doubt

that

you

will

succeed.

注意：不管是在同位語從句中還是在賓語從句中，在否定句中，doubt后面接that從句，而在肯定句中，通常接whether引導的從句。如：There

is

no

doubt

that

he

will

agree

with

us.

There

is

some

doubt

whether

he

will

come

to

this

activity

tomorrow.17.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.EachIndiantribe(部落)hadadifferentlanguage．ManyIndiansneverlearnedanylanguageexcepttheirown．DoyouknowhowIndiansformdifferenttribestalkedtoeachother?Theyhadtwowaystotalkwithoutsound．

36

Signlanguageisawayoftalkingbyusingsigns.Indiansusedsignlanguagewhentheymetstrangers．Inthisway,theycouldfindoutwhetherthestrangerwasafriendoranenemy．InIndiansignlanguage,signsweremadewiththehands．Onesignmeant“man”．Anothermeant“horse”．

37

Heshowedwherethesunhadbeenatthetime．Indiansusuallyusedsignalswhentheywantedtosendmessagestosomeonefaraway.Tomakesignals,anIndianmightuseapony．Hemightuseablanket．Orhemightuseamirrororfirearrows．Tosignalthathehadseenmanyanimals,anIndianrodehisPonyina1argecircle.SometimestheIndiangaveasignallikethisandthenwentawaytohide．Thismeantthattherewasdanger．

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AnIndianheldthecornersofablanketinhishands．Thenhebegantoswingtheblanketfromsideinfrontofhim．AnIndiancouldsendmanydifferentsignalswithhisblanket．Hecouldalsosendmanysignalswithamirror．Heusuallyusedthemirrortowarnsomeoneofdanger．

39

Atnight,Indiansusedfirearrowsforsignaling．

40

Theycouldtalktooneanotherbyusingsignalsorsignlanguage．A.Theblanketsignalwasvisiblefromfaraway．B.NowyoucanseethatIndiansdidn’tneedtolearneachother’slanguage.C.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachother.D.Ofcourse,mirrorscouldbeusedonlywhenthesunwasshining．E.Totellthetimeofdaywhensomethinghappened,anIndianpointedtothesky．F.Onewaywasbysignlanguage；anotherwaybysignals．G.AnIndianuseamirrortotellthattherewasadangernearby.參考答案：36.F37.E38.A39.D40.B試題分析：文中講述了印度的每個部落都有自己的語言，以及他們每個部落的之間的交流。36.F由下文Theyhadtwowaystotalkwithoutsound他們有兩種交流方式可知關鍵詞是twoways，所以答案是F。37.E由下文Heshowedwherethesunhadbeenatthetime他會在那個時間指著太陽，可知此處談論的是他們如何指示時間，所以答案是E，即：當說明白天發生的事情時，他們會指向天空。38.A由下文AnIndianheldthecornersofablanketinhishands．Thenhebegantoswingtheblanketfromsideinfrontofhim．AnIndiancouldsendmanydifferentsignalswithhisblanket可知關鍵詞是blanket，備選答案中只有A項符合題意。39.D由前文Hecouldalsosendmanysignalswithamirror．Heusuallyusedthemirrortowarnsomeoneofdanger．可知關鍵詞是mirror，備選答案中只有D符合題意。40.B由下文Theycouldtalktooneanotherbyusingsignalsorsignlanguage他們之間的交流是通過使用符號語言，所以他們不需要使用自己本身的語言，所以答案是B。三、閱讀理解19.

Dodogsunderstandus?

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.

Abordercollie(牧羊犬)namedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.

Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.

Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品種)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.

It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!60.Fromparagraph2weknowthat

.A.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB.dogsaresma