北京第154中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,______ataproperprice,butofgreatuse．A．that

B．anyone

C．one

D．everything參考答案：C2.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—________.A．Ifyoudon'tmindB．Notatall

C．Takeiteasy

D．Nicetomeetyou參考答案：A考查交際用語。句意：——我的名字是Jonathan。要我給你拼出來嗎？——如果你不介意的話(，就拼一下)。Notatall回答別人的道歉或感謝；Takeiteasy“別急；沉住氣；放松”；Nicetomeetyou是兩人第一次相見時用語。3.Markwokeuponemorningonlytofindbothwaterandelectricity_______becausehehadnotbeenabletopaythebills.A．cutout

B．cutdown

C．cutoff

D．cutshort參考答案：C略4.____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo．A．Who

B．Whoever

C.Anyone

D.That參考答案：C24.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C略6.ThisprocesshasnotonlylaidasolidfoundationforChinatodevelopintothefuture,butalso_________theprosperity(繁榮)ofAsianeconomyandtheworldeconomy.

A.dependedon

B.contributedto

C.approvedof

D.sweepup參考答案：B略7.JustasI________startout,UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.A.wasableto B.wassupposedto C.wasaboutto D.waslikelyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：正當我要動身的時候，剛從國外回來的約翰叔叔來看我。A.wasableto能夠；B.wassupposedto應該；C.wasaboutto剛要；D.waslikelyto可能。根據(jù)“UncleJohn,whohadjustcomebackfromabroad,cametoseeme.”可知，我剛要動身的時候，約翰叔叔來看我了，故C項正確。8.Theysuggested_________rightaway.

A.ustogetdowntotheimprovementoftheproject

B.theprojecttobegotdowntobeimprovedbyus

C.usgettingdowntoimprovetheproject

D.ourgettingdowntotheimprovementoftheproject參考答案：D9.Withwater

constantly,thebravesoldierjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningvillager.A.torise

B.rising C.risen D.rose參考答案：B考查with復合結構。句意：因為水位不停地上升，勇敢的士兵跳進河里救溺水的村民。使用with+賓語+賓語補足語，water和rise是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故選B。10.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of參考答案：D11.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe____histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowed

D.hadn’tfollowed參考答案：D12..Don’tforget_______allthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．toturnoff

B．turningoff

C．turnon

D．turningon參考答案：A略13.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework

myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B略14.

Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanet'sbeingwarmingupisa(n)______inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.

A.result

B.account

C.reason

D.increase參考答案：D15.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen_______lateintheday.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.takes參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。這種藥白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主語drug是動詞take的承受者，可知用過去分詞，故選B。【知識拓展】take組成的短語,越多越好1.takeback收回,接回,退回.如：I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.對不起,我收回我說過的話.2.takedown(1)寫下,記下.如：Hetookdowneverythingtheteachersaid.他把老師說的所有話都記了下來.(2)拆下,拆掉.如：Themachinetakesdowneasily.這機器很容易拆.3.takein(1)收留.如：Sohetookintheboy(dog).所以他就收留了這個男孩(這條狗).(2)包括.如：Thelisttakesineveryone.每個人都上了名單.(3)理解.如：Wefinditdifficulttotakeinwhatheteaches.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他教的東西很難理解.(4)欺騙,使上當.如：Don’tbetakeninbyhispromises.別被他的諾言所欺騙.4.takeoff(1)脫下.如：Takeoffyourwetclothes.脫下你的濕衣服.Hetookoffhisglassesandlookedup.他取下眼鏡,抬頭看了看.(2)起飛.如：Whendidtheplanetakeoff?飛機是什么時候起飛的?(3)打折扣,扣掉,去掉.如：Canyoutakefivedollarsofftheprice?你可以減價五美元嗎?(4)請假,休息.如：Iwanttotakeadayoff(fromwork).我想休假一天.5.takeon(1)聘用,雇用.如：Thecompanydecidedtotakeonanewsecretary.這家公司決定聘一個新秘書.(2)呈現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn),具有.如：Herfacetookonanewexpression.她的臉上露出了新的表情.(3)承擔或擔任(工作或責任等).如：Headvisedmenottotaketoomuchwork.他勸我不要做太多的工作.6.takeover接替,接管,繼承.如：接替,接管,繼承.如：Wouldyoulikemetotakeoverthedrivingforawhile?你愿意讓我接替你開一會兒車嗎?7.takeup(1)開始(學習或從事等).如：Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放棄學醫(yī),開始學物理.(2)繼續(xù).如：Wetookupourjourneythenextday.第二天我們繼續(xù)趕路.(3)占去(時間或空間).如：Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這桌子太占地方了.TheworktookupallofSunday.這活兒占去了整個星期天.(4)接納(乘客等),接受(挑戰(zhàn),建議,條件等).如：Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers.公共汽車停下來讓乘客上車.Hehastakenupthebet.他已接受打賭的條件.9.takesbsth/takesthtosb給某人帶(送)去某物.如：Takeyourfatherthisglassofwater.10.takesb(sth)for1tobe]……把某人(某物)當作…….如：Hetookhersmileforagreement.他把她的微笑視為同意.11.Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花o(某人)時間.如：Ittookmetwohourstodothemathsexercises.做數(shù)學練習花了我兩個小時.12.Ittakessth(某做某事花精力(需要人等).如：Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.一個巴掌拍不響.116.Don’ttaketheliftinafire_______theliftmaybecometrappedbetweenfloors.

A.as

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：17.Thethree-year-oldgirl’sbehaving_____atthetablesurprisedalltheotherguestsandwonheralotofkisses.A.normally

B.abruptly

C.apparently

D.properly參考答案：D二、新的題型18.①“Hello”isoneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That’sunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello.Itisrecognitionofanother’sworth.Howmighttheworldchange—howmightwechange—ifwemasteredthisword?Tofindout,IspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here’swhatI’velearned.②Itcanboost（促進）productivity.Inoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubject,AllanAllday,anassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOklahomaStateUniversity,hadmiddleschoolteachersgreettheirstudentsindividuallyeachmorning.Thisexchangeofgreetingsraisedthekids’productivity.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipation(參與)andbettergrades.③Environmentsinfluencefriendliness.Onestudyfoundthatpeopleinthecityweremorelikelytokissone’shandswithastrangerthanthoseinthecountryside.And,researcherssay,pleasantenvironmentsgenerallyencouragemoresmilesandhellosthanunpleasantone.Myexperiencewassimilar.Whateverthereason,myurbanhelloswereansweredfarlessoftenthanmyruralones.Similarly,peopleinvacationspots,liketheJerseyShore,werefarfriendlierthanthosehurryingtoworkdowntown.④It’saformofuniversalhealthinsurance.It’simpossibletosayhellowithoutsmiling.Andsmilinghasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,relievestressandboosthappiness.Apparently,asmilecreatesasimilareffectintherecipient(接受者).⑤Somaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplacebysayinghellotoeachother.Afteramonthofdoingit,IfeellighterandmoreconnectedandIhaveabettersenseofwell-being.【小題1】Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“it’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults”?【小題2】Theresearchshowsthatiftheschoolteachersgreettheirstudentseachmorningindividually,thestudents______________________.【小題3】Threeeffectsofsmilingonhealthare:(1)___________(2)_____________(3)_____________【小題4】Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.MsTan，you'vereferredtoyournewnovelasyoureighthbook.That'sbecauseittookmesixorsevenattemptsatasecondnovelbeforeIstartedandcompletedthisone.●Whydoyouthinkyouhadsomanyfalsestarts?Iwouldsaythatmyreasonswerewrong：IwastryingtoprovethatIwasn'tjustamother-daughterstoryteller，orIwastryingtoprovethatIdidn'tjusthavetowriteaboutthingsthatwerestrictlyChineseorChinese-American.Thosewerenevertherightreasonsforwritingthoseearlystories.AndIcouldnevercomeupwithother，betterreasonsforcontinuingthem.●Whatkeptyougoingonthisbook?Thisbookwasdifferentbecauseitwasbasedonmymother'sreallife.Thereasonforwritingitbecamemorepersonalandemotional.AfterTheJoyLuckClubcameout，mymotherwasalwaysexplainingtopeoplethatshewasn'tanyofthemothersinthatbook.Andatonepointshesaidtome，“Nextbooktellsmytruestory.”AndthenshestartedtellingmethingsIneverknewbefore.Shealsotoldmemany，manystories，becausemymotherdoesn'tgeneralize.Thebookreallygrewoutofthat.●HaveyouevervisitedChina?Yes.I'vebeentheretwice：aboutthreeyearsagoandthenagainlastNovember，bothtimeswithmymotherandmyhusband.●WasitdifficulttocapturetheChinese-Americandialectwithoutsoundinglikeaparody(拙劣的模仿)?No，becauseit'sthelanguageI'veheardallmylifefrommymother.ShespeaksEnglishasit'sdirecttranslationfromChinese.Butit'smorethanthat：HerlanguagealsohasmoreimagerythanEnglish.●Canyouthinkofanexample?Somebodymightsaytome，“Don'tworksohard.You'llkillyourself.”Mymotherwillsaytome，“Whydoyoupressallyourbrainsoutonthispageforsomeoneelse？”Soit'sveryvivid.That'sthewayshetalks.●HavemanyreaderstoldyouthattheChinesemotherinyourbookremindedthemofthetypicalJewish(有癖好的)mother?Manypeoplehavetoldmethat.Ithinkthemother-daughterrelationshipisveryintenseinbothcases.Culturallythereisanacceptancethatmothershavethepowertotelltheirchildren，especiallytheirdaughters，howtoconducttheirlives—notsimplyupuntilthetimetheyare18，butfortherestoftheirlives.However，whenchildrengrowupinadifferentculturefromtheirparents'，theytendtokeepmoresecretsfromtheirparents.Thechildrenthink，“Theyjustwouldn'tunderstandthatIhadtodothis.”Andthatcanreallycreateagap，anditcangrowasthenumberofsecretsgrows.

1．Basedonthequestionsinthisinterview，whatdoyouthinkMsTan'sprofessionis?A．Ajournalist. B