初中英語常見固定搭配(一)加-ing1enjoy/likedoingsth喜歡做----2、spend....(in)doingsth在做---耗費3、bebusydoingsth忙于做-----4finishdoingsth完畢做----5lookforwardto+doingsth期待做----6feellikedoingsth.意欲做某事7Thankyoufor(doing)sth為了--感謝你8、minddoingsth介意做某事9、preventsb.fromdoingsth.制止某人做某事10、can’thelp/stop/standdoingsth.情不自禁做某事11、havefundoingsth.很愉快做某事12beagainstdoingsth反對做某事13havedifficulty(in)/trouble/problems/aexperiencedoingsth.做某事有困難；問題；經(jīng)驗14preferdoingtodoing...寧愿(選擇);更喜歡15、keep(on)doingsth保持做某事16、practicedoingsth練習做某事17considerdoingsth考慮做某事18avoiddoingsth規(guī)避做某事19makecontributiontodoingsth.為……作奉獻20、giveupdoingsth.(放棄做某事)21、beworthdoingsth值得做某事22、beafraidofdoingsth膽怯做某事23allowdoingsth允許某事發(fā)生24What/howaboutdoingsth做….怎么樣25endupdoingsth結束做某事26、Thereis….doingsth.某人某物正在做某事27seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事28devetetodoingsth致力于做某事29beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事30stopdoing停止做某事31stopsbfromdoingsth制止某人做某事32insteadofdoingsth替代做某事33suggestdoingsth建議做某事34notingagainstrunning沒有理由反對某事35missdoingsth錯過做某事36paid/payatientiontodoingsth注意做某事37beworthdoingsth值得做某事38begoodatdoingsth擅長于做某事39doone’spartindoingsth盡…指責做某事40besoclosetodoingsth幾乎要做某事了41continuedoingsth持續(xù)做某事42beinterestedindoingsth對做某事感愛好43becomfortabledoingsth做某事很自如44bealwaysdoingsth總是做某事45dreamofdoingsth夢想著做某事46beagainstdoingsth反對做某事47befordoingsth支持做某事（二）加-to的構造1、decidetodosth決定去做-----2、wouldlike/wanttodo想要做-----3ask/tell/want/enough(sb)todo規(guī)定/告訴想要/激勵(某人)去做----4、It’s+adj+forsb+todosth.做---對某人來說(怎么樣)5Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做----耗費一段時間6、decide/hope/agree/learn,決定/但愿/同意/學會去做某事7、refusetodosth回絕去做某事8exceptsbtodosth期盼某人去做某事9、plantodosth計劃去做某事10、ffordtodosth.負擔得起做某事11、agreetodosth.同意做某事12、begtodosth.請求做某事13、choosetodosth.決定做某事14offertodosth.主動提出做某事15、preparetodosth.準備做某事16、pretendtodosth.假裝做某事17、aimtodosth.打算做某事18、failtodosth.未能做某事19、happentodosth.恰巧做某事20、can’twaittodosth迫不及待去做某事21、beready/afraid/suretodosth準備/膽怯/擬定去做某事22urgesbtodosth渴望某人去做某事23beallowedtodosth被允許去做某事24hopetodosth但愿去做某事26finditadjforsbtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事對某人來說是--------27prefertodo…ratherthando寧愿做---而不樂意做-----…28usesthtodosth使用某物去做某事29beusedtodosth被使用去做某事30usedtodosth曾經(jīng)做某事31tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事doone’sbesttodosth32beseentodosth被看見做某事33bemadetodosth被迫做某事34It’stimeforsbtodosth到某人做某事的時間了35teachsbtodosth教某人去做某事36allowsbtodosth允許某人去做某事37allowdoing允許某事發(fā)生38warnsbtodosth提示某人做某事39advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事40makeadecisiontodosth下決心去做某事41helpsb（not）todosth協(xié)助某人做某事42getsbtodosth使某人做某事43haveanopportunitytodo有機會去做某事44urgesbtodosth強烈規(guī)定某人做某事45beafraidtodosth膽怯做某事46seemtodosth仿佛去做某事47learntodosth學會做某事48allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事49wishsbtodosth但愿某人去做某事50it’sdreamtodosth做某事是…的夢想51daretodosth勇于做某事52haveachancetodosth有機會去做某事53hurrytodosth著急做某事54noreasontodosth沒有理由去做某事55begoingtodosth打算去做某事56beuptosbtodosth做某事是由某人決定的57hopetodosth但愿做某事58makeanefforttodosth努力去做某事59invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事60agoodplacetodosth一種做某事的好地方61have(no)timetodosth（沒）有時間去做某事62encouragesbtodosth激勵某人做某事63makesuretodosth確保做某事64remindsbtodosth提示某人去做某事（三）下列構造不帶to的動詞不定式1、let/makesbdosth讓某人做某事2hadbetter(not)dosth最佳（不）做某事。3Wouldyouplease(not)dosth?請你（不）做某事么？4、Whynotdosth為什么不做某事？5、Whydon’tyoudo？為什么不做某事？6、Shallwedosth?我們將要做某事好么？7Pleasedosth請做某事8wouldratherdo…thando寧愿做—而不肯做---9havesbdosth是某人做某事10pretendtodo假裝做---（四）加-to或-ing意思不同1、goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另外一件事2、goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事3、forgettodo忘記去做------(還沒做)4、forgetdoing忘記做過了-----(已做)5remembertodo記得去做------(還沒做)6、rememberdoing記得做過了----(已做)7、trytodosth極力去做某事8、trydoingsth嘗試著做某事9、stopdoingsth停止做某事10、stoptodosth停下來去做另一件事11、hear/see/watch/find/notice/feelsbdoingsth聽見/看見/觀察/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意某人正在做某事12、hear/see/watch/find/notice/feelsbdosth聽見/看見/觀察/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意某人做某事13.regretdoing后悔曾做過某事14regrettodosth遺憾要做某事15meandoing意味著做某事16meantodosth打算做某事17needtodosth需要去做某事18needdoingsth需要被做某事初中英語詞組大全A1afew某些2、.alittle一點；少量3anumberof若干的；許多的4thenumberof-----的數(shù)量5apairof一雙；一副6abottle/glass/cupof一瓶/玻璃杯/杯----7arriveat/in達成某地8as…as…同樣9atfirst起先；開始的時候10atonce立刻；立刻11akindof一種。一類12amomentlater半晌之后13apieceof一塊/張/片14allday(long)整天，一天到晚15allkindsof多個各樣16allone’slife一生；終身17allover到處18allovertheworld全世界19allright行了；好吧20allthesame仍然21allthetime始終；始終22as---asonecan(as—aspossible)盡量23assoonas一…就…24atbreakfast早餐時25atfirst起先；開始的時候26athome在家27atlast最后28atnight在夜里29atnoon在中午30atonce立刻31atschool在學校32atthebackof在---的背面33attheheadof在---的前面34atthemoment此刻；現(xiàn)在35atthesametime同時36attimes有時；時常37atwork在工作38accordingto根據(jù)。按照39asusual普通，日常地40attheendof在---的末端41askfor請求；詢問42theanswertothequestion問題的答案43agreewithsb同意某人的建議44atthebeginningof在---開始的時候45afterall畢竟46aheadof在---前面47allofasudden忽然；猛地48alongwith連同；除---以外還49atthetopof在—的頂部或頂端50asasecondlanguage作為一門第二語言51as---aspossible/as---asonecan/could盡量52atpresent現(xiàn)在53atleast最少54asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知55aswell也B1beinterestedin對......感愛好2beableto能；會3beafraidof膽怯4beamazedat對......感到驚訝5beexcitedabout對......感到興奮6befilledwith用......充滿7befullof充滿......的8begoodat=dowellin在....方面做得好；善于9belatefor遲到10bemadein在......生產(chǎn)或制造11bemadeof由....構成；由...(看見原材料).12bepleasedwith對......感到滿意13bemadefrom由—構成（看不見原材料14beproudof以......自豪/愉快15beusedfor用于16bebusydoing忙著做17beangrywithsb.生某人的氣18beangryat/aboutsth因某事憤怒19befriendlyto對…和諧20byaccident偶然地，21.beborn出生22beinagreement意見一致.23bymistake錯誤地24bedifferentfrom…和……不同25begoodat善于26begoodfor對……有益的27bebadfor對……有害的28belatefor遲到29breakdown損壞30bytheway順便一提31bebadat拙于----32belike像33be/getready準備好34besure必定；擬定35bytheway順便說一下36bythen到那時37beworriedabout緊張；憂慮38belongto屬于39between---and在----兩者之間40borrow---from從----借42both---and兩者都43buysthforsb=buysbsth為某人買某物45bybus乘公共汽車46bewillingtodo樂意做某事47bebornwith天生含有48befrendswithsb成為某人的朋友49behardonsb對某人苛刻；對某人嚴肅50beharmfulto對---有害51beknownfor(=befamousfor)以---而聞名52bethirstyfor渴望53beresponsiblefor對---有責任54bethankfultosb對某人心存感謝55believein信任56bringback恢復57bytheendof在---（某一時間點）以前58bythetime在---以前59beallowedtodosth被允許干…60breakoff忽然終斷61beterrifiedof膽怯62bestrictwith對某人嚴格63bestrictin在某事上嚴格規(guī)定64beseriousaboutdoingsth熱衷做某事65bewillingto樂意做---66dreamof/about夢想67beintheshapeof從…的形狀C1.comefrom①出生于②來自于2cutdown砍倒3cleanup去除；收拾干凈4comeover過來順便來訪5catchupwith趕上6comeupwith找到；提出 7compare—with與—對比8careabout關心,緊張,在乎9cutup切開;切碎10cometrue實現(xiàn)11comeback回來12comedown下來13comein進來14comeout出版；出現(xiàn)15comeover順便來訪16comearound拜訪17changeone’smind變化想法/注意18cheer(sb.)up使(某人)愉快、19change…into把……變成，轉(zhuǎn)換成20communicate—with與—交流21chat--with與…閑聊22connect--with與—相連接23callin召來；叫來24clean---off把---擦掉25costumeparty化妝舞會26complainabout埋怨27concentrate----on---注意力集中于28careabout關心29classicalmusic民族音樂30callup打電話D1dealwith對付，解決2dressup穿上盛裝3doone’sbest盡最大努力4dayafterday日復一日地；每天5dowell做的較好6doagoodjob干得好7divide—into把—分開8drivesbcrazy/mad使某人發(fā)瘋9dropby順便訪問10danceto—隨---跳舞11dependon依靠；依賴12dressupas裝扮成E1eatup吃完2either…or…不是……就是3enjoyoneself過得愉快4escapefrom…從哪里逃跑出來5endup最后成為6either---or–或者---或者---7enjoyoneself過得愉快8F1fallbehind落后；跟不上2falloff跌落；掉下3feellikedoingsth.想要做某事4findout查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；理解5fallasleep睡覺；入睡6falldown跌倒；從......落下7faraway遙遠8fromnowon從此后來9from---to—從---到---10forexample例如11firstofall首先12fromtimetotime時常；有時13fixup修理14---fill---with用—填充G1getback返回②取回2.getdressed穿衣服3getoff下車4.geton上車5getup起床6getbored厭煩7.goshopping去購物8growup成年；長大成人9.getto達成....10getmarried結婚11gettogether相聚12giveout分發(fā)13giveupdoing放棄…14getdown下來；落下15giveaway贈予16getback回來；取回17getoff下來；從......下來18geton上(車)19geton（aiong）wellwit與......相處融洽20getdressed穿衣服21gethome到家22getinto進入；搭乘；陷入23getoutof出來24getreadytodo準備做---25giveacall打電話26getwarm/long變暖/長27goforawalk散步28gohome回家29goon繼續(xù)30goshopping購物31gotobed去睡覺32gotoschool去上學33gotosleep入睡、睡著34gotothecinema去看電影35getinthewayof擋---的路；妨礙36getmad打動肝火；氣憤37getusedto習慣于38give---alift捎---一程40goby（時間）逝去；過去41gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力42gotothe/adoctor去看醫(yī)生43growup長大44getexcitedabout對---感到興奮45getthepronunciationright發(fā)音對的46getintotroublewithsb陷入麻煩惹上某人47getalongwith與---相處48gooff(鬧鐘)響H1havegoodtime玩得很愉快過得愉快2have(hold)ameeting開會3.havearest休息4havebreakfast吃早飯5havelunch吃午飯6haveto不得不；必須7hearfrom+sb.收到某人的來信8helpsb.withsth在某事上幫某人9helpsb.(to)dosth.協(xié)助某人做某事10.holdon①等一等（別掛電話）11hurryup趕快12howlong①（時間）多長；多長②（長度）多長13howmany/much多少/多少（錢）14howoften多久；多常15howold幾歲；多大（年紀）16handredsof數(shù)百17hurryup趕快18.hangout閑蕩.19.handout分發(fā)，發(fā)放22handin交上來23haveacold(患)感冒24haveacough(患)咳嗽25haveaheadache(患)頭痛26haveatry嘗試；努力27havealook（at）看一看28havelunch吃午餐29hearof據(jù)說30helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；隨便吃31halfanhour半小時32haveadrinkof喝一點----33haveamatch比賽34haveatest測試35havearest休息36haveaswim游泳37haveatalk談話38haveawalk散步39haveawash洗（手、臉等）40havelessons/classes上課41havelunch吃午餐42havesupper吃晚飯43holdon等一等（別掛電話）；堅持，持續(xù)44hurryup趕快45hourafterhour一小時又一小時地，持續(xù)地46hurryoff趕快地；匆匆拜別47hardlyever幾乎不；幾乎沒有48have---incommon有相似特性49havetodowith有關；與—有關系50helpout（協(xié)助--）分擔工作，解決難題51haveapoint有道理52haveconversationswithfriends與朋友交談53have--off休息54holdonto堅持I1indanger處在危險中2inaminute一會；立刻3inbed躺在床上4inEnglish用英語（說）5infront在前方6intime及時7inthemiddleof在---中間8inarow持續(xù)幾次地9inlinewith與—成一排10inperson親自11inpublic公開地12inthatcase既然那樣；即使那樣的話13intotal總共；累計14infact事實上；確切地說15inhalf分成兩半16introuble陷入麻煩17insteadof替代18It’sbelievedthat據(jù)說J1jumpinto跳進2justamoment等一會3justthen正在那時4junkfood垃圾食品5K1knockat/on敲(門、窗)2keepdoingsth.始終做某事3knockintosb.與……相撞4keepbusy（始終）忙碌5keep—tooneself保守秘密6keep--awayfrom避免靠近；遠離7keepone’scool沉住氣；保持冷靜8kicksboff開除某人9knockinto–與---相撞L1.lateron過后；后來2laughat恥笑3listento聽……（講話）4lookafter照顧/照顧5lookat（注視著）看；觀看6lookfor尋找7looklike看起來像8.lookover（醫(yī)生）檢查9lookthesame看起來很像10lotsof許多；諸多；大量11laughat恥笑12learn..from向...學習13lookthrough瀏覽，看穿14laughat恥笑15leadto造成，導向16learn…byoneself自學17learnfrom向……學習18listento聽……19leavefor啟程去……20let…down使…失望21lookinto往---里看22lessthan少于23lookforwardto盼望；照顧24layout擺開；布置25leaveout不涉及；不提及；無視26let---down使失望27lookbackat回眸（往事）；回想；回想28lookup（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱；昂首看29lookupto欽佩；仰慕30lookdown向下看；瞧不起31lookout(of)向外看32lookaround到處看M1makefriendswith與……交朋友2moveto搬到3moveaway搬開；4moveto搬到5makeadecision作出決定6makeamistake出錯誤7makeanoise吵鬧8makefaces做鬼臉9makeroomfor給.....騰出地方10makesure確保；確認；查明11makeupone’smind下決心12makealiving謀生13make---feelathome使（某人）感到賓至如歸14makeamess弄得一團糟15makeaneffort作出努力16makeone’sowndesision自己做決定17makethesoccerteam成為足球隊的一員18makeup編造（故事、謊言）19milkshake奶昔20morethan多于21makesbfeelathome使某人感到賓至如歸N1neither…nor…既不……也不2nolonger(=not…anylonger)不再3not…atall一點也不；根本不4notatall不用謝；別客氣5notso…as不像；不如6not…until/till直到……才7nevermind不要緊；沒關系8nexttime下次9nomatter不管；無論10notonly---butalso不僅---并且O1onfoot走路；步行2onshow展覽；被陳列著3onthe(one’s)way在途中；在路上4onsale出售5onthephone通過電話交談6ondisplay展覽，展出7ofcourse固然；自然8onshow展覽；被陳列著9ontime準時；準時10outof在---之外11overthere在那邊12overandoveragain多次；重復地13onceinawhile偶然地；間或14offertodosth主動去做某事P1payfor付錢；支付；付出代價2playwith玩耍3puton穿；戴上；上演；發(fā)胖；增加（體重）4passon傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到....5pickup拾起；拾起6putaway放好；把....收起來7putup掛起；舉起;張貼8playajokeon戲弄人；對人惡作劇9preferto...寧愿(選擇);更喜歡10putoff推遲11providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為了某人提供某物12pull---outof把---從---拉出來13pull—upfrom把---從----拉上來14playapart參加；發(fā)揮作用15playarole發(fā)揮作用；有影響16potatochips炸土豆片；炸薯條17preparefor為---做準備18primaryschool小學19papercutting剪紙20pardonme抱歉，對不起；什么，請再說一遍21parkinglot停車場；停車區(qū)22passby路過；通過23payattentionto注意；關注24payfor付費；付出代價25plentyof大量；充足26pull---down拆下；摧毀27pulltogether齊心合力；通力合作28putsthtogooduse好好運用某物29primeminister首相；大臣Q1quietafew相稱多；不少R1regard...as...把....當作....；當作2runaway流失；逃跑；逃走3rushout沖出去4runoutof用完，耗盡5readaloud朗誦6remind…of…使某人想起或意識到……7ratherthan而不是8runafter追逐；追趕9rightaway立刻；立刻10rightnow剛剛11replyto回復12runoff跑掉S1sendaway攆走；開除；辭退2.shutoff關閉；停止運轉(zhuǎn)3so…that如此……以致……4speaktosb.與……佳話5spendsometimeon在……花時間6stopsb.fromdoingsth.制止某人做某事7setoff出發(fā)；動身；啟程；激起8sendup發(fā)射；把......往上送9shutdown把......關上10saygoodbyeto告別；告辭11spokenEnglishpayattentionto留心,注意.12sofar到現(xiàn)在為止13stayup熬夜；不睡覺14stayawayfrom與……保持距離15supposedtodosth.應當做某事16setup成立建立17sofar到現(xiàn)在為止18suchas例如19swingdance搖晃舞20sellout賣光21seniorhigh(school)高中22setout出發(fā)；啟程23sitdown坐下24showup趕到；露面25stickto堅持；固守26speakingskills說的技巧27spokenEnglish口語28singalongwith–跟---一起唱歌29stayawayfrom遠離30sthhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上31shakehands握手32separatefrom分離；隔開T1talkabout談論2turngreen變綠3too…to太……不能……4tryon試穿；試試看5turnoff關掉（自來水，電燈，收音機等）6turn