2022年四川省資陽市安岳石羊中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____wildanimalswhenyougoupthehill.

A.Lookoutfor

B.Takecare

C.Takecareof

D.

Becareful參考答案：A2.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.inthered B.aswhiteasasheet C.tickledpink D.intheblack參考答案：C3.—YouhateMr.Smith,don’tyou?—________.Ijustthinkhe’sabitstubborn（固執）,that’sall.A.Verywell

B.Allright

C.Forgetit

D.Notexactly參考答案：D4.Heisalwayswarm-hearted,andhe___________refusestogiveahandwhenneeded.A.always

B.rarely

C.ever

D.generally參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：他總是很熱心，很少在被需要時拒絕幫助別人。always意為“總是”；rarely意為“很少”；ever意為“曾經”；generally意為“一般地”，故B項正確。5.Ifateacherisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____students,heisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout D.careabout參考答案：D略6.Thisfurcoatisvery________.Itwouldcostyoualotofmoney.A.cost

B.valuable

C.value

D.high參考答案：B句意：這件皮大衣價值不菲，會花你不少錢的。valuable“有價值的”，指事物本身所具有的價值，如：valuableproposal“很有價值的建議”；cost和value為名詞，不能在本句中使用；high“高的”，可以說highvalue。7.

---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

---___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What

參考答案：C8.HaiZiisverypopularwithyoungpeople____hehasbeendeadformanyyears.A.evenif

B.eversince

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：A9.

inagoodfamily，hehadachanceofeducationwhenhewasachild．

A．Broughtaway

B．Broughton

C．Broughtout

D．Broughtup參考答案：D10.34．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．astourtimesthesizeasthat參考答案：B略11.26．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmoviedirectedbyJackieChan?—Well,mostpeoplethinkitiswonderful．But_____,itisjustanewone,nothingspecial．

A．pardonme

B．Iagree

C．inmyopinion

D．itisallright參考答案：C略12.Thereareonlytenminutesleft;canwewalk___________?A.morequicklyabit

B.quicklymoreabit

C.quicklyabitmore

D.abitmorequickly參考答案：D略13.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略27.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis.A.since

B.where

C.as

D.if參考答案：B15.---Whatdidhesaytoyoujustnow?

---HetoldmethathewouldleaveforJinan

.A.thenextweek

B.nextweek

C.thefollowsweek

D.followingweek參考答案：A略16.Youareaskedtoattendthemeeting______inthehallthisweekend.

A.beingheldB.tobeheldC.heldD.holding參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It'sasmallgasstationthathassnacks,drinks,cigarettes,andcandies.Theyoungmanbehindthecounterknowshis__36__bynameandwhattheynormallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequal__37__.Hereadssciencefictionbehindthecounterwhenbusinessis

__38__.Oneday,threepeoplerushedinandgrabbed（抓住）foodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould,

__39__notintendingtopayforit.Hehitthe“panicbutton”,thenwentoverthecounter（柜臺）and__40__thefrontdoor.Itwasobviousthattheywerehomeless,and

equallyobviousthattheyweren'tgoing__41__withtheirill-gotten（非法獲得的）gains.They

__42__

thefoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinpanic（驚慌地）—knowingthepolicewere

__43__

theway.Imaginewhattheymusthavefeltlikewhentheyweretoldtheydidn'thavetostealiftheywerethat__44__.“Wehavefoodintheback,expired(到期)butstill__45__toeat.Ifyouneedfood,you__46__havesome.”

Theyweretoldto

__47__

whattheyhaddroppedandputitback,andthenaskedtostraightenout（清理）themess.Theyweredoingjustthat__48__thepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolonger__49__.Thiswasn'twhattheyhad__50__.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey'ddone.Shocked,theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanup.Soonthree__51__peoplewalkedoutwithallthe__52__theirarmscouldhold.Theywere__53__that，iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethe

__54__personintheworldtoclaimhewasahero.Buthegavethreepeoplesomethingtheywereindesperateneedof—a__55__amountofself-respectandalittlebitofhope.36．A.friends

B．neighbors

C．customers

D．passengers37．A.respect

B．pride

C．wisdom

D．satisfaction38．A.slow

B．busy

C．heavy

D．swift39．A.bravely

B．reasonably

C．hardly

D．obviously40．A.opened

B．locked

C．closed

D．broke41．A.nowhere

B．somewhere

C．anywhere

D．everywhere42．A.hid

B．lifted

C．ate

D．dropped43．A.in

B．on

C．off

D．by44．A.anxious

B．curious

C．courageous

D．hungry45．A.safe

B．easy

C．sweet

D．unique46．A.must

B．can

C．should

D．need47．A.holdup

B．handout

C．pickup

D．handin48．A.when

B．after

C．before

D．since49．A.popular

B．necessary

C．reliable

D．important50．A.wanted

B．desired

C．expected

D．admired51．A.dirtier

B．cleaner

C．cleverer

D．quicker52．A.money

B．cigarettes

C．drinks

D．food53．A.reminded

B．warned

C．ordered

D．persuaded54．A.first

B．last

C．best

D．worst55．A.large

B．fair

C．small

D．full參考答案：36-40CAADB

41-45CDBDA

46-50BCABC

51-55BDABC三、閱讀理解18.WhilebothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesofAmericaareconsideredtheWesternworld,it’sgoodtoknowtherearesomedifferencesinculture.IfyouareconsideringmovingtoaEuropeancountry,youwillfindtheinformationbelowhelpfulasyouplanyourmove.Oneculturaldifferenceishowthecountriesperceive（感知）timeandspace.Forexample,ahouseintheUnitedStatesthatis200yearsoldwouldbeconsideredancient.ThisisprobablybecauseAmericaisafairlyyoungcountry.However,inEurope,somethingwouldnotbeconsideredancientunlessitwasatleast2,000yearsold.However,perceptionofdistanceseemstobetheopposite.WhileEuropeanswouldconsider100kilometersalongwaytodrive,Americanswouldthinktwice.ThiscouldbeduetothefactthatEuropeissmallerandmoreheavilypopulated.Infact,theUnitedStatesisovertwicethesizeofEurope.CarsareanotherfactorthatdiffersgreatlybetweenEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Americanautomobilesusuallyhaveautomatictransmissions（傳動）whileEuropeancarsgenerallyhavemanualgears（手動變速器）.Europeanautomobilesaresmallerandmoreround-shaped,whileAmericancarsarelargerandmoresquare-shaped.TrucksandlimousinearevehiclesthatAmericanenjoy.InEurope,however,thesetypesofvehiclesarehardlyseen,astheyprefersmallercarsduetoparkingandtrafficcongestion.TheviewofeducationisanotherculturaldifferencebetweentheEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStates.InAmerica,parentsmaysaveformanyyearsandevengointodebttopayfortheirchildrentoattendcollege.MostschoolsanduniversitiesinEurope,however,arefreeoftuition.Infact,itisjustexpectedforchildrentoattendcollegethereandnotaprivilege（特權）,asintheUnitedStates.7.Theauthorwrotethefirstparagraphmainlyto________.A.tellthedifferencesbetweenEuropeandAmericaB.advisepeopletotraveltoEuropeandAmericaC.introducethetopicofthispassagetothereadersD.persuadepeopletoliveinaEuropeancountry8.WhichofthefollowingshowstheAmericans’perceptionoftime?A.Anancienthousehasahistoryof200years.B.Europehasbeenatleast2,000yearsold.C.Ahundredkilometersisalongwaytodrive.D.Itispropertodriveaspeedof100kilometers.9.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.AmericansarericherthanEuropeansB.AmericansworkharderthanEuropeansC.thechildreninEuropeneedn’tgotoschoolD.itcostsAmericansalotofmoneytogotocollege10.Theauthordevelopsthispassageby________.A.arguing

B.persuadingC.comparing

D.doubting參考答案：7.C

8.A

9.D

10.C這是一篇說明文。美國和歐洲諸國雖然同屬西方世界，但在文化上很多方面有明顯的差異，本文主要講述他們在對時空的理解、汽車和教育等方面的不同。7.推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句IfyouareconsideringmovingtoaEuropeancountry,youwillfindtheinformationbelowhelpfulasyouplanyourmove.可以推知，文章第一段是為了引出本文的話題。這篇文章目的向美國讀者介紹去歐洲國家旅行時的一些有用的信息。故選C。8.細節理解題。根據第二段的Forexample,ahouseintheUnitedStatesthatis200yearsoldwouldbeconsideredancient.（在美國，有200年歷史的房子會被認為是古老的）可知，這表現出美國人的時間觀。故選A。9.細節理解題。根據末段中的InAmerica,parentsmaysaveformanyyearsandevengointodebttopayfortheirchildrentoattendcollege.（在美國，父母可能會存很多年的錢，甚至還會負債，為他們的孩子支付大學學費。）推知，美國人上大學要花很多錢。故選D。10.推理判斷題。根據第二段的第一句Oneculturaldifferenceishowthecountriesperceive（感知）timeandspace.第三段的第一句CarsareanotherfactorthatdiffersgreatlybetweenEuropeandtheUnitedStates.第四段的第一句TheviewofeducationisanotherculturaldifferencebetweentheEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStates.這些句子都是各自所在段落的大意，每段的內容都是用比較的方法來闡述的。故選C。19.In2009agroupofparentsinLymingtonstartedsharingworriesabouttheirchildren’smoney-managementskills.Pocketmoneywasnowstoredinabuildingsocietyratherthanapiggybank(儲蓄罐);householdshoppingwasdoneonline;thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash.Theywerespendingonline,too.Moneyhadbecomeintangible.How,then,werechildrentolearnitsvalue?TheanswertheycameupwithwasGoHenry,anappnowavailableinAmericaaswellasBritain.Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.Parentssignupwiththeirownbankaccountsandpayamonthlyfeeof￡2.99or$3.99foreachchildagedsixorover.Adultsandchildrendownloadseparateversions.Parentscanschedulepocketmoneyandsetchores.Whenthosearemarkedasdone,thechildispaidtheagreedamount.Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused:inshops,onlineoratATMs.Childrengetcardsprintedwiththeirname.Theycanputmoneyinsavingspots,viewtheirspendingandbalances,andsetsavingstargets.“Theycoulddecidetosavetendollarsforafriend’sbirthdayinfourweeks’time,orsetagoalat12tohave$2,000tobuyacaratage18,”saysDeanBrauer,oneofGoHenry’sfounders.“Theapptellsthemhowmuchtosaveeachweektomeettheirgoal.”Abigbenefitofsuchappsisthattheyinspirefamilyconversationsaboutmoney.Accordingtothelatestresearch,morethanhalfofBritishparentsfindthesubjecthardtodiscusswiththeirchildren.Andyetmostagreethatchildren’sattitudestomoneyareformedintheirearlyyears.SomeGoHenrycustomersarewealthyparentswhoworrythattheirchildrenwillgrowupwithlittleknowledgeofmoney.Othershaveslimincomesbutregardtheappasapreparationfortheirchild’sfuture.Somesaythattheyhavebeenindebtandwanttheirchildrentoavoidthatmistakewhentheygrowup;othersthattheappiscost-effectivebecausetheirchildrenlearntoplanspending.Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A.Moneynolongerexistedphysically. B.Moneywasspentbychildren.C.Moneytookonafashionablelook. D.Moneybecamelessvaluable.29.WhatisthepurposeofGoHenryapp?A.Toupdatepeople’sideaofmoney.B.Toeducatekidsonmoneymanagement.C.Topromoteparent-kidrelationship.D.TobuildupwealthinAmericanfamilies.30.HowdoparentsorchildrenbenefitfromGoHenry?A.Parentsmonitorchildren’susingofmoney.B.Childrenhavefreedomtoearnextramoney.C.Parentslendmuchmoneytochildreninrelief.D.Childrenturntosavinginsteadofspending.31.WhatisthebestreasonforthepopularityofGoHenryamongparents?A.Itbringstothetablethetopicofmoney.B.Ittrainskidstodealwithmoneywisely.C.Itensuresasuccessfulfutureforchildren.D.Itmakesitpossibleforkidstogetwealthy.參考答案：28.A

29.B

30.A

31.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一種幫助年輕人學習理財得的手機應用程序。【28題詳解】句意猜測題。根據第一段中Pocketmoneywasnowstoredinabuildingsocietyratherthanapiggybank(儲蓄罐);householdshoppingwasdoneonline;thechildrenrarelysawtheirpare