2021年遼寧省葫蘆島市小莊子中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearesparingnoeffortstocreate_____morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,____placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom. A.a;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A2._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While

B.OnceC.If

D.Until參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語從句。在確定狀語從句的引導詞時，要從上下文的邏輯關系入手，根據語境，“我總覺得能考及格”和“我從未想過能得A”存在轉折關系，所以應用“盡管；雖然”來引導，while在此就表此意。句意：盡管我總覺得能考及格，但我從未想過能得A。故選A?？键c：考查虛擬語氣3.Theyear1945__________theendofagreatwarinChina.

A.witnessed

B.saw

C.discovered

D.watched參考答案：A4.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B5.If

he

____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.follow

B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow.參考答案：C6.IfonlyI________drivingbefore.

A.learn

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.wouldlearn參考答案：C7.----We________thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.----I’msorry.Ihadintendedto,butI’vebeentoobusy.

A.hadexpected

B.areexpecting

C.expect

D.expected參考答案：A8.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting參考答案：C9.Whendrivingonthebusyroad,youcanneverbe________.A.cautious

B.toocautious

C.careful

D.toocareless參考答案：B10.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D11.—Hello,thisisDownsHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketoatableforfivefordinnerthisevening.

A.remove

B.reserveC.lay

D.purchase參考答案：B解析:此處表示“預訂”,故B項符合題意。A項“消除”;C項“擺放”;D項“購買”。

12.一、語法和詞匯知識

Ifyoudon’tgotovisittheGreatwall,_____________.

A.SoamI

B.NoramI

C.neitherdoI

D.norwillI

參考答案：D略13.Lauratrustsyou;onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishdreamofexploringthecave.A.suggest

B.advise

C.persuade

D.request參考答案：C14.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻撓)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of參考答案：D15.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limit

B.lackC.need

D.demand參考答案：B句意：健康問題與壞的飲食習慣和缺乏鍛煉有關。limit“限制”；need“需要”；demand“要求；需求”。16.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof______.A.pain B.shockC.sorrow D.relief參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：看到女兒和狗回來了，父母松了一口氣，哭了起來。A.pain疼痛；B.shock震驚；C.sorrow悲傷，難過；D.relief減輕，如釋重負。結合句意可知答案為D。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodamassivegrandfatherclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwereatimeforthree

36

tobecomeone.Thetablewasalwaysspreadwith

37

containingloveasthemainingredient(成分).Andthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeanoldfamilyfriend,watchingoverthe

38

thatwasapartofourlives.Asachild,theoldclockfascinatedme.I

39

andlistenedtoitduringmeals.Evenmorewonderfultomewasmygrandfather’sritual(老習慣).Hewound(上發條)thatclockwitha(n)

40

keycarefullyeachday.Irememberwatching

41

mygrandfathertookthekeyfromhispocketandopenedthehiddendoorintheclock.Heinsertedthekeyandwound—nottoomuch,nortoo

42

.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand

43

.Heshowedusgrandchildrenhowtoopenthedoorandletuseachtake

44

windingthekey.Aftermygrandfatherdied,itwasdaysafterthefuneral

45

Irememberedtheclock!Thetears

46

freelywhenIenteredthediningroom.Theclockstoodtherequiet.Sometimelater,mygrandmothergavemethekey.Theoldhousewas

47

.Nolaughteroverthedinnertable,notickingorchimingofthe

48

—allwasstill.Itookthekeyinmyshakinghandand

49

theclockdoor.Allofasudden,Iwasa

50

again,watchingmygrandfatherwithhissilver-whitehairandblueeyes.Hewasthere,

51

atme,atthesecretoftheclock'smagic,atthekeythatheldsomuchpower.Istoodthere,

52

inthoughtforalongtime.Thenslowlyand

53

Iinsertedthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangtolife.Tick-tock,tick-tock,lifeandchimeswerebreathedintothediningroom,intothehouseandintomy

54

.Withthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather

55

again.36.A.persons

B.generationsC.families

D.stages37.A.water

B.soup

C.rice

D.food38.A.embarrassment

B.sorrow

C.laughter

D.depression39.A.sang

B.laughed

C.ate

D.watched40.A.big

B.special

C.black

D.ugly41.A.since

B.unless

C.as

D.until42.A.little

B.fast

C.high

D.hard43.A.talk

B.run

C.break

D.stop44.A.turns

B.trouble

C.pains

D.action45.A.once

B.when

C.before

D.that46.A.exposed

B.flowed

C.expressed

D.spread47.A.cold

B.different

C.quiet

D.full48.A.table

B.house

C.door

D.clock49.A.locked

B.opened

C.turned

D.closed50.A.man

B.father

C.child

D.god51.A.winking

B.shouting

C.glaring

D.glancing52.A.lost

B.lived

C.missed

D.interrupted53.A.nervouslyB.excitedly

C.steadily

D.carefully54.A.account

B.heart

C.anxiety

D.pocket55.A.died

B.disappeared

C.lived

D.smiled參考答案：36-40

BDCDB

41-45

CADAC

46-50

BCDBC

51-55

AADBC略三、閱讀理解18.Morethanaquarterofparentsuseadevicetotrackormonitortheirkids’onlineactivity,findsasurveyfromCommonSenseMediaandSurveyMonkey.It’sfarmorethanthepercentageofteens(15%)whothinktheirparentsaretrackingormonitoringwhattheydoonline.Whetherallthatsnooping（調查）iseffectiveseemsunclear.Only30%ofteenswhorespondedtothesurveysaidtheirparentswere“extremely”awareor“very”awareofwhattheydoonline.Bycomparison,52%ofparentsbelievedtheywere“very”awareoftheirkids’webactivity.“There’saprettybigdifferencebetweenparentswhosaytheyknowandwhatkidssayparentsknow,”saidMichaelRobb,directorofresearchforCommonSenseMedia.Theonlinesurveywasamonganationalsampleof884teensand3,282parentsofteens.Optionsfortrackingkids’onlineactivitiesvaryfromtoolsforyourroutercapableoftrackingthewebsitesusersvisittoappslettingyoureviewyourchild’ssmartphonecalllogsandtextmessages.DevorahHeitner,authorofthebookScreenWise:HelpingKidsThrive(andSurvive)InTheirDigitalWorld,suggestsmentoringkidsaboutbestonlinepracticesinsteadofmonitoring.Ifparentsdochoosetomonitor,theyshouldtalkwiththeirkidsfirst.“Youhavetoreallyaskyourselfwhatyouthinkyou’regoingtolearnbymonitoringyourkid,”shesaid,“What’syourplanofactionifyouseesomethingthatconcernsyou?”Otherfindingsfromthesurvey:Snapchatistheappthatcausesthemostanxietyforparents.Thesurveyfound29%saidthemessagingappsmakethemmostnervous,followedbyFacebookat16%.Teensdon'tlikeFacebookasmuchasSnapchatorInstagram.Morethanthree-quartersofteenssaidtheyusebothmessagingapps,butonly49%saidtheyuseFacebook,while42%saidtheyuseTwitter.RobbsaidCommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyonfutureonlinepollsbecausethepaceoftechnologyissorapid.“Thesesurveyswillbeaquickerwaytotakethepulseofparentsandteens.”46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesurvey?A.SnapchatisthebiggestworryforbothparentsandkidsB.Someparentschoosetouseappstotracktheirkids’onlineactivity.C.TwitterwillcooperatewithFacebookonfutureonlinepolls.D.Kidsareawarethatover25%ofparentsuseadevicetotracktheironlineactivity.47.Bymentioning“There’saprettybigdifferencebetweenparentswhosaytheyknowandwhatkidssayparentsknow”inParagraph2,theauthorintendsto________.A.informthatthesnoopingseemstobeineffectiveB.warnthatthekidsarebeingmonitoredbytheirparentsC.predictthatmoreandmoreparentswillmonitortheirkids’onlineactivitiesD.indicatethatthenumberofparentstrackingteensonlineisbeyondthekids’imagination48.WhichofthefollowingopinionswillDevorahHeitnermostprobablyagreewith?A.Parentshadbetternotmonitortheirkids’onlineactivities.B.Parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirkidswhilemonitoringtheironlineactivities.C.Parentsneedtoasktheirkidspermissionbeforeguidingthemaboutonlineactivities.D.Parentsmustoftenreflectontheirpurposeofmonitoringtheirkids’onlineactivities.49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itistooyoungforkidstogoonline.B.Teensdon’tlikeFacebookatall.C.MichaelRobbisconfidentofthefutureonlinepolls.D.CommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyinthefuture.參考答案：46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C【分析】本文是一份調查報告。超過四分之一的父母使用設備來跟蹤或監控孩子的上網活動。，DevorahHeitner認為父母最好不要監控孩子的網上活動。MichaelRobb對未來的在線調查充滿信心?！?6題詳解】細節理解題。Morethanaquarterofparentsuseadevicetotrackormonitortheirkids’onlineactivity,可知，一些家長選擇使用apps來追蹤孩子的在線活動。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“There’saprettybigdifferencebetweenparentswhosaytheyknowandwhatkidssayparentsknow,”saidMichaelRobb,directorofresearchforCommonSenseMedia.Theonlinesurveywasamonganationalsampleof884teensand3,282parentsofteens.可知，CommonSenseMedia研究主管MichaelRobb說：“在父母說他們知道，和孩子說父母知道什么之間是有很大區別的?！边@項在線調查是全國范圍內的884名青少年和3282名青少年的樣本。由此推知，作者打算指出，在網上跟蹤青少年的父母數量超出了孩子們的想象。故選D。【48題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段第一句DevorahHeitner,authorofthebookScreenWise:HelpingKidsThrive(andSurvive)InTheirDigitalWorld,suggestsmentoringkidsaboutbestonlinepracticesinsteadofmonitoring.可知，DevorahHeitner最可能同意的觀點是“父母最好不要監控孩子的網上活動?！惫蔬xA?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句RobbsaidCommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyonfutureonlinepollsbecausethepaceoftechnologyissorapid.可知，MichaelRobb對未來的在線調查充滿信心。故選C?！军c睛】抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。本題第4小題，根據最后一段最后一句RobbsaidCommonSenseMediaplanstopartnerwithSurveyMonkeyonfutureonlinepollsbecausethepaceoftechnologyissorapid.可知，MichaelRobb對未來的在線調查充滿信心。19.Birdsthatarehalf-asleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.

Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.

Decadesofstudiesofbirdgroupsledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessintheend-of-the-rowsleeperswhichtendtobeattackedmoreeasily.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.

Also,birdsnappingattheendofthelinedependonsingle-hemispheresleep,ratherthantotalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Turning16birdsthroughthepositionsinafour-duckrow,theresearchersfoundthatcomparedwith12percentforbirdsininternalspots,outerbirdshalf-asleepduringsome32percentofnappingtime.

“Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnessatthesametimeindifferentregionsofthebrain,”theresearcherssay.

Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingassumptionthatsingle-hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He’sseenitinapairofbirdsnappingside-by-sideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirror-sideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.

Usefulashalf-sleepingmightbe,it’sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwateranimalsasdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleepinganim