2022-2023學年河北省承德市廟子溝中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iam________yoursuggestion________weshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.A．infavourof；which

B．inhonorof；thatC．infavourof；that

D．inhonorof；which參考答案：C2.OprahWinfreyis______blackwomanwhoserisetofameis______inspiringstory.

A./;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;an參考答案：D略3.Thepresidentofthecompanywill

attheendoftheyear.

Nobodyknowswhowilltaketheplaceofhim.[2011鄭州高二檢測]

A.reserve

B.return

C.remove

D.resign參考答案：選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：該公司的總經理將在年末辭去

工作。沒人知道誰會取代他。reserve保留；resign辭職；return返回;remove

移開。結合語境故選resign。略4.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosedC.

toopenandclose

D.beingopenedandclosed參考答案：D5.AfterreadingthewholepassageintheEnglishexam,Ihaven’t_______anything.

A.takenaway

B.takenapart

C.takenin

D.takenon參考答案：C6.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--_________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet參考答案：C7.Heavily______itisrainingoutside,peoplearestilllookingforwardtonotcancelingtheoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.A.while

B.although

C.until

D.as參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管外面雨下得很大，人們仍然盼望著不要取消這位流行歌手的戶外音樂會。此處是as引導的讓步狀語從句，用部分倒裝，修飾動詞的副詞放在as前面。故選D?！军c睛】as引導的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現，被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞原形，though也可用于這樣的結構中，但although不可以這樣用，例如：引導讓步狀語從句時，as意為“雖然…但是”，“縱使…”之意”，“盡管”，通常從句要倒裝，倒裝的方法是將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前，而用though引導讓步狀語從句時句字則不必倒裝（口語中也可倒裝）。1.Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.盡管外面下雨非常厲害，但是他們早早就開始了。2.Youngasheis,heknowsalot=Thoughheisyoung或Youngthoughheis,he….他雖然年輕,但懂得很多。3.Objectas/thoughyoumay，I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject，I’llgo.)縱使你反對，我也要去。4.Hardas/thoughheworks，hemakeslittleprogress.(=Thoughheworkshard，hemakeslittleprogress.）盡管他學習很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進步。5.Childas/thoughhewas，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.（=Thoughhewasachild，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.）雖然他是一個孩子，但他知道該做什么。6.Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon.縱然你讀得快，你也不能這么快讀完這本書。7.LoveroftownsasIam，IrealizethatIoweadebttomyearlycountrylife.盡管我愛城市，但我知道，以往的鄉村生活使我受益匪淺。8.Smallasatomsare，theyaremadeupofstillsmallerunits.盡管原子很小，但它們由更小的單位構成。8.—Howlucky!Thetouriststoppedatthelastmoment..—Indeed!Onemorestepandhe________offthecliff（懸崖）A.wouldfall

B.wouldhavefallen

C.mayhavefallen

D.hadfallen參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。本句是一個含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，使用“情態動詞+havedone”結構，這一結構中的情態動詞不能使用may。句意：—真幸運?。≡谧詈笠豢?，這位游客停下來了?！拇_。再走一步，他就會摔下懸崖。故B項正確?！军c睛】本題考查的是含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，實際上虛擬語氣是高考每年的必考點，用法較多，平時學習應積累鞏固。1.與現在事實相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.沒有空氣的話，人類將不能在地球上生存。謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.與過去事實相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.沒有你幫助的話，我上周考試可能就通不過了。謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.與將來事實相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是沒有你的票的話，我明天就不能去聽音樂會了。謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.9.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D10.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour

,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.offer

B.advice

C.question

D.idea參考答案：A11.Youngpeopleareundergreatpressure.Therefore,parentsshouldn’texpecttoomuchfromthem,foritwillonlycausepressureto____________.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.breakup

D.buildup

參考答案：D12.Youmayfeel_____surprisingthatsuchalittlegirlinthissmalltowncanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluently.A.that

B.so

C.it

D.what參考答案：C13.OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening．Let’sgoand____?A．cheerthemup

B．jointhemup

C．addthemup

D．pickthemup參考答案：A略14.Let’smakingamaturedecisionuntilwehavegotmoreandactualinformation.

A.postpone B.declareC.assess D.adjust參考答案：A提示:從until看出空白處要填入表示“推遲”的動詞,postpone“推遲”,其后接動名詞。declare“宣布”;assess“評估”;adjust“調整”。

15.Thegovernmentisaskedto_________anewpolicytosolvetheproblem.A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.admit參考答案：A16.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

A.

operating

B.

tobeoperated

C.

operated

D.

tooperate參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26～45各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Asasinglemother，Ihadtodotwojobs，whichkeptmeverybusy.Twomonthsago，Iwenttoa__26__withAlice.SinceI__27__wentoutwithher，sheseemedveryhappy.Manyparentsweretherewiththeirchildren.Isatdownonabench，__28__Aliceplayingwithotherchildren.Abouthalfanhourlater，amanofaboutfortyyearsoldcameand__29__besideme.AsIhadtogobacktowork，IstoodupandtoldAlicethatwehadto__30__.“CanIstayherealittlelonger？”Alicepleaded.“No，wemustgonow，”Isaid，__31__Alicejustdidn’t

move.“Justtenmoreminutes，”shesaidagain，andIbecame__32_.“Gonow，”I__33__，andAlicestartedtocry.__34__that，themansittingonthe__35__stoodupandcametous.“Whydon’tyoujustlether__36__tenmoreminutes？”heasked.Thenhetoldmea__37__.Heusedtobeverybusy，too.Everytimehislittlesonwantedtogooutandplay，hetoldhimhewas__38_.Oneday，hissonwentoutandplayed__39__，andhedidn’tcomebackagain—hewashitbya__40__driverofacar.Thefatherregrettedwhathehaddonetohisson，butheneverhadthe__41__toplaywithhimagain.Hearingthestory，I__42__.Ikneltdownandsaid

toAlice，“OK，tenmoreminutes，andMomwillplay__43_you.”__44_isallaboutmakingpriorities(優先)．Whatareyourpriorities？Givesomeoneyou__45__tenmoreminutesofyourtimetoday.26．A.park

B．school

C．sea

D．cinema27．A.sometimes B．often

C．usually

D．hardly28．A.keeping

B．hearing

C．finding

D．watching29．A.gotoff

B．satdown

C．brokein

D．turnedup30．A.go

B．shop

Cchange

D．eat31．A.because

B．as

C．but

D．so32．A.sad

B．pleased

C．angry

D．excited33．A.whispered

B．wished

C．begged

D．shouted34．A.Knowing

B．Seeing

C．Hoping

D．Thinking35．A.ground

B．chair

C．bench

D．stone36．A.run

B．play

C．do

D．laugh37．A.story

B．joke

C．way

D．lie38．A.busy

B．lonely

C．boring

D．ill39．A.suddenly

B．alone

C．happily

D．crazily40．A.

blind

B．kind

C．drunken

D．good41．A.energy

B．interest

C．heart

D．chance參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtofindtheperfectcareerToomanypeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirprofessionalcareer(事業)andare“stuck”insituationsthatdonotmakethemhappy.Herearesomewonderfulactionsyoucantaketobeginthepathtoatrulyhappycareer.▲Talktoyourfriends.Askthem,“whatdoyouthinkIambestat”,or“whatdoyouthinkIenjoydoingmost”.

71

However,theiradvicemayhelpyoudecidewhatyoushoulddo.▲

72Readsomeinterestingmagazines,books,newspapersornovels.Theywillgiveyouaconstantflowofideasandkeepthemindrich.▲Talktothehappiestandmostsuccessfulpeopleyouknow.

73

Beseriouswithyourquestions.Andseeifthereisanythingyoucanlearnfromthem.Havethesepeoplebecomeyourteachersandfriends.▲Keepajournal.Writingdownyourideasisanimportantpracticeforyourcareergrowth.

74

Youneverknowwhengreatideaswillcometoyourmind!▲

Developpatience.Youmaywantachangeinyourcareerrightnow.

75

Anyway,doingthepracticesmentionedabovewillbringabouttherightchancemuchfaster.A.

Readaswidelyaspossible.B.

Talktoyourfamilymembers.C.

Changingcareerscanbeverydifficult.D.

Askthemhowtheyrealizedtheirdreams.E.

Thismayseemlikeastrangeconversationatfirst.F.

Carryinganotebookwithyouatalltimesisalsoagreatidea.G.

Butitisnecessarytobepatientandwaitfortherightchancetocome.參考答案：EADFG19.Moststudentsspendtheirschooldayssittingatdeskslearning.AureliousWoolfolk,however,doesalotmorethansitatadeskwhenheisinschool.Hescramblesuphighladders,walksdownthesidesofbuildings,andridesinafireengine.HeislearningtobeafirefighterattheNewHavenFireAcademy.Woolfolkand28otherstudentsarecurrentlylearningwhatittakestobecomeafirefighter.Classesatthefireacademy,whichisinConnecticut,lastforabout22weeks.Fortwodayseachweek,thestudentssitinaclassroomtolearnscience,math,andemergencymedicine.Theylearnthescienceoffires,howtocalculatewaterpressure,andhowtotreatmedicalemergencies.Duringtheotherthreedays,thestudentsgooutsideandlearnhowtohookhosestofirehydrants(消防栓),climbbuildings,rescuepeopletrappedinburningbuildings,andmanyotherthings.“Firefightershavetoknowlotsofdifferentthings,”saidPabloMenendez,aninstructorattheschool.“Wehavetotreatmedicalemergencies,knowhowtohandledangerouschemicals,andrescuepeoplewhohavefallenfromcliffs.”Teamworkisoneofthemostimportantlessonsstudentslearnattheschool.“Workingtogethersaveslives,”saidCapt.WilliamSeward,thedirectoroftheacademy.“Studentsneedtolearnthattheyarepartofateam.”Fightingfiresisnoteasy.Thesuitsandequipmentafirefighterwearsweighabout40pounds.Firefightersareverybusy.InNewHaven,theyrespondto32,000emergencycallsayearEachtimefirefightersgoout,theyknowtheymightnotcomeback.AcrosstheUnitedStatesabout100firefightersdieeachyear.“That’swhythelessonslearnedhereattheacademyaresoimportant,”saidSeward.“Whattheylearnherecansavetheirlives.”Firefightersknowhowdangeroustheirjobsarc.Theirtraininghelpsthemovercometheirheightsandfires.“Whenyou’reupthere