2022年湖南省岳陽市汨羅市三江鎮中學高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.XiaoHuahaslearntto_____HIV.A.liveon

B.liveto

C.livefor

D.livewith參考答案：D2.She____haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C3.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon___________it.

A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround

D.gotoutof參考答案：A4.Theystillrememberthedays______theystudiedtogetherinBeijing.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：D5.Thecollege______7departments,4institutes，andTeachingDivisionofBasicComputerScienceandBasicLabCenter.A.consistsofB.makesupof

C.isconsistedofD.ismadeof參考答案：A6.Thepatientsarenowforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,___inhospital.A.todrink

B.drinking

C.havingdrunk

D.tobedrinking參考答案：A7.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,wewillmakedowithit..A.abestone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone參考答案：C8.WhenIgothomelastlatenight,Iwasfrightenedtofindthatinfrontofmydoor___

A.wasseatedalargedog

B.satalargedog

C.wasalargedogseated

D.didalargedogsit參考答案：B9.________bringadvertisingtoanend,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.A.Couldthey

B.Shouldthey

C.Werethey

D.Wouldthey參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣和倒裝句式。句意：假如結束廣告宣傳，價格將會大大地降低。由“priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced”使用了與將來相反的虛擬語氣可知，句子描述將來要發生的事情；因此主句謂語動詞常用一般過去時、should+動詞原形或者wereto+動詞原形。再因為在if引導的非真實條件句中，如果省略if，句子應使用部分倒裝，助動詞提前。后半句是表示與將來相反的虛擬語氣，因此此處描述與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，故選B。10.Thoughhemanagedtotake

wonderfulphotographs，hecouldnotstayneartheseaforverylong．A．alargenumberof

B．alargepartofC．agreatdealof

D．agreatamountof參考答案：A11.Duetothewidespread______ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.appreciation

C．qualification

D．application參考答案：D12.Iamdelightedto_____yourfriend,Mr．Baker.A．make

B．put

C．take

D．has參考答案：A13.Hewilldelivera(n)_______(演講)onthesubjectofwarandpeace.A.saying

B.speakingC.address

D.dress參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他將就戰爭與和平問題發表演說。saying說話，諺語，格言；speaking說話，講話，談話;address演說，演講；dress衣服，連衣裙，禮服。分析選可知C項符合題意。14.--ThoughImetwithonedifficultyafteranotherinlearningEnglishinthefirstyearofmyseniorschool,I

toovercomeallofthem.--Congratulations!

A.tried

B.managed

C.hoped

D.wanted參考答案：B

15.ThecrueltyoftheGermanstowardstheJewsand

oftheJapanesetowardstheirprisoners,filled

withhorror.A．those;someone B．that;everyoneC．it;noone D．this;anyone參考答案：B16.Thegirlactedproperlyandconfidentlyduringthejobinterview,whichmadeadeep________ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expression

C.permission

D.admission參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ibreakoffapieceofcandyandtakepleasureinitssweetoutsideandthebitter,darkchocolateinside,thinkingofmyownlife.Beingraisedbyasingleparentwasabitter-sweet36,whichgavememotivationandambition.Therewereseveralyearsthathavelefta(n)

37

bittertasteinmymouth—thosewhenmymothermarriedamanandmovedmysister,Emily,andmeseveralstatesawayfromourhometown.Thefirstfewmonthswere38

:baseballgames,familytripstothemall,dinnersandmoviestogether.Thenthingschanged.Baseballbecametooexpensive,andtripstothemallwere

39

bydaysEmilyandIspentisolated(孤立的)inourroomsunderourstepfather’s

40

.Moreover,screamingmatchesbetweenhimandourmotheralways41

dinner.Wespentfiveyearslivinginafamilythathad

42awarzone.EmilyandIalmostgrewusedtothissituation.Thenoneevening,afteranotherargumenthaderupted,welefthome.Iwas14,mysister11,andwewere

43

.Afriendofmymotherletusstaywithher.Insteadoffocusingonoureconomicinstability,mymotherselflesslypushedmetostruggleforsuccess.Shewantedmetoleadamore

44

lifethanhers.Sheworkedlonghourseverynighttopayherbills.

45

,shewouldfindtimetoreadandplaywithEmilyandme.Momtaughtmethe

46

ofperseverance(堅持不懈)andeducation.WefinallysettledinTexas.Andnow,writingthisessaywithmyfavoritecandycloseathand,IrealizemyfamilyandIareatthebestpointsofourlives.Ihaven’tletthetryingtimesstopmefrommaking

47

,bothacademicallyandpersonally.Iknowthatabitterenvironmentcanprovidegoodlearningexperiences,andthatsuccess,evenmorethancandy,isthesweetesttreatofall.36.A.behavior

B.habit

C.activity

D.experience37.A.hardly

B.extremely

C.potentially

D.Gently38.A.sweet

B.bitter

C.boring

D.terrible39.A.concerned

B.associated

C.accompanied

D.replaced40A.sympathy

B.reminder

C.orders

D.requests41.A.separated

B.interrupted

C.harmed

D.Adjusted42.A.turnedinto

B.turnedup

C.turneddown

D.turnedon43.A.homeless

B.lucky

C.educated

D.wealthy44.A.interesting

B.comfortable

C.simple

D.typical45.A.Instead

B.Otherwise

C.Meanwhile

D.Therefore46.A.value

B.cost

C.price

D.theme47.A.emotions

B.expectations

C.fortunes

D.achievements

參考答案：36DBADCBAABCAD三、閱讀理解18.共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.__66__.ThereareovereightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“step”pyramidand“Bent”pyramid.Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchthesameastheymusthavedonewhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,forstonetouseinmodernbuildings.__67__.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.__68__.However,therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushowtheEgyptiansplannedorbuiltthepyramidsthemselves.__69__.Nevertheless,byexaminingtheactualpyramidsandvarioustoolswhichhavebeenfound,archaeologistshaveformedafairlyclearpictureofthem.Onethingiscertain:theremusthavebeenmonthsofcarefulplanningbeforetheycouldbegintobuild.__70__.Youmaythinkthiswouldhavebeeneasywithmilesandmilesofemptydesertaround,butapyramidcouldnotbebuiltjustanywhere.Certainruleshadtobefollowed,andcertainproblemshadtobeovercome.

A.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtopreservethepyramids,andtheirveryshapehavemadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.B.Itispracticallycertainthatplansweremadeforthebuildingofthepyramidsbecausetheplansofotherlargeworkshavefortunatelybeenpreserved.C.Thefirstthingtheyhadtodowastochooseasuitableplace.D.Consequently,weareonlyabletoguessatthemethodsused.AB.Manypeoplewerekilledwhilebuildingthepyramids.BC.Theyhavestoodfornearly5,000years,anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.CD.IttakesworkerstwentyyearstobuildthePyramids.參考答案：略19.TheBookofLifeSofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies(物種),andthat’sjustasmallnumberofwhatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplants,animals,andotherlivingthingscovetingtheplanet,itcanbetoughtofigureoutwhattypeofgrassisgrowingbytheroadsideorwhatkindofbirdjustflewby.Asoon-to-be-startedWebsitemighthelp.AninternationalteamofresearchershasannouncedthecreationofWeb-basedEncyclopedia(百科全書)ofLife(EoL).TheprojectaimstolisteveryspeciesonEarthinasingle,easy-to-usereferenceguide.Togettheencyclopediastarted,thecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabases(數據庫)thatalreadyexist.Andeventually,inspecialsectionsofthesite,non-scientistswithspecializedknowledgewillcometohelp.Bird-watchers,forexample,willbeabletoinputwhatbirdsthey’veseenandwhere.Tomakesuretheencyclopediaisaccurate,scientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit.AstheEoLdevelops,youmightfinditusefulforschoolprojects.Thesitewillfea