2022年江蘇省泰州市泰興第五高級中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Motherwas

doingthecookingwhenIcamein.A．made

B．told

C．busy

D．ready參考答案：C2.–Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?--Yes.Thejobis

Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

參考答案：B3.—DrWhitehasgotplentyofinformationabouttheUFO.He'spromisedtoofferittome.—Ihaveasmuch.Wouldyouliketohavemine________？A．aswell

B．aspossibleC．sofar

D．ifso參考答案：A解析考查副詞。句意：——瓦特博士有大量的關于UFO的消息。他已經答應把他們提供給我?！乙灿幸恍┬畔ⅲ阋残枰业膯幔坑纱诉xaswell。4.The________discussedplanwascarriedoutimmediately.A.carelessly

B.careful

C.carefully

D.careless參考答案：C5...Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone______you?A.

isbelongingtoB.isbelongedtoC.belongstoD.belongs

參考答案：C略6.Accordingtothestatistics，youngdriversaremore________tohaveaccidentsthanolderdrivers.A.possibleB.curiousC.probableD.likely參考答案：D略7.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy

______.A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood參考答案：B8.Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim________.A．indanger B．inneed

C．inreturn

D．infact參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語。句意：當我處在困境中時，他給了我許多幫助，但是我沒有什么要回報給他的?！敖o某人以回報”用inreturn。indanger處于危險中；inneed需要；infact實際上。

9.Thereare70studentsinourclass,halfof_____aregirls.A.whom

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：A10.Wemustdoasmuchaswecan______ourdreams.

A.realize

B.torealize

C.torealizing

D.inrealizing參考答案：B略11.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settled

B．settlingC．tosettle

D．beingsettled參考答案：C解析考查with的復合結構。句意：新任總統的日子不好過，因為有許多難題要解決。此處為要去解決，表示一個未來動作，應該用不定式。12.---Youencouragementmadememore_______ofmyfuture.A.familiar B.popular

C.confident

D.painful參考答案：C13.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend參考答案：B14.Myfamilyplanstomoveintothebuildingthatis

overtherenow.A.beingbuilt

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beenbuilt參考答案：A15.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.then B.there C.while D.where參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一些學齡前兒童去日托中心，他們學習簡單的游戲和歌曲。此處考查定語從句，先行詞是adaycarecenter，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where，故選D。16.Mostdevelopersreservetherightto________apropertywhichtheythinkisvirtuallyunsaleable.A.turnin B.turndown C.turnon D.turnoff參考答案：B二、完型填空17.InMr.Allen’sschoolclass,allthestudentshaveto“getmarried”.However,thewedding__16_sometimesbecomesonoisythattheloudlaughterdrownsoutthe__17_ofthe“minister”.Eventhetwostudentsgettingmarriedoftenbegintolaugh.Theteacher,Mr.Allen,believesthatmarriageisadifficultandseriousbusiness.Hewantsyoungpeopletounderstandthattherearemanychangesthatmusttakeplaceaftermarriage.Hebelievesthatthe__18_forthesepsychologicalandfinancialchangesshouldbeunderstoodbeforepeoplemarry.Mr.Allendoesn’tonlyintroducehisstudentstomainproblemsfacedinmarriagesuchasillnessorbeingoutofwork.Healso_19

_themtothedifficultandparticularproblemstheywillfaceeveryday.Hewantstointroduceyoungpeopletoalltheworriesthatcanbringthe__20

pointtoamarriage.Heevenmakeshisstudentsknowtheproblemsof_21___andthefactthatdivorcedmenmustpaychildsupportmoneyfortheirchildrenandsometimespaytheirwiveseverymonth.Ithasbeenunsettlingforsomeofthestudentstoseetheproblemsthata___22__coupleoftenfaces.___23___theytookthecourse,theyhadnotworriedmuchabouttheproblemsofmarriage.However,bothstudentsandparentsfeelthatMr.Allen’scourseis___24___andhavefavoredthecoursepublicly.Theirstatementsandletterssupportingtheclasshaveaskedtheschoolto___25____thecourseagain.16.A.conferences

B.competitions

C.celebrationsD.ceremonies17.A.whisperB.announcementC.screamD.voice18.A.possibility

B.responsibilityC.need

D.supply19.A.exposesB.explainsC.extendsD.exhausts20.A.uniting

B.burningC.breakingD.freezing21.A.weddingB.divisionC.participationD.divorce22.A.divorcedB.complainedC.fascinated

D.married23.A.If

B.After

C.UntilD.Because24.A.disagreeable

B.flexible

C.valuableD.unbelievable25.A.afford

B.offer

C.establishD.affect參考答案：16-20DDCAC

21-25DDBCB三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassagesisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedwithA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageIfyouhaveeverexperiencedjetlag(飛行時差反應)，youknowhowmuchofadragitcanbe.Jetlaghappensasaresultofairtravel,whentravelingbetweentwoormoretimezones.Yourbodyisusedtooperatinginacertaintimezone,andwhenitstimingisaffected,you’relikelytohaveproblems.

EdwardNorton’scharacterinthemoviesFightClubfacesthestruggleofjet-lag-inducedsleeplessnessduetohisconstanttraveling.Sleeplessnessisjustoneoftheeffectsofjetlag,anditcanleadtootherproblems,suchastiredness,memorylossandconfusion.That’snotsomethingyoushouldhavetofightonabusinesstripanditcertainlywon’tmakeyourvacationveryenjoyable,either.

Sleeplessnessisthebiggestproblemfortravelersthatsufferfromjetlag.Don’tworry.Youcandosomethingtopreventit.

Modify(改變)YourBodyClockTopreventtheeffectsonyourbody’stimingthatcomewithcrossingtimezones,youneedtochangeyourbodyclocksooner,ratherthanlater.Youcandothisbyputtingyourselfonthesametimeasyourdestinationtimezonebeforeyoufly.IfyouknowthatyouwillbetravelingtoLondonfromtheeasternUnitedStates,you’llhaveafive-hourtimedifferencetodealwith.Planforit.

AvoidHeavyFoodandAlcohol(酒精)Partofthepleasureofflyingcommercially,especiallyifyouflybusinessorfirstclass,istakingadvantagesofthefoodanddrinks.Ifyouwanttoavoidjetlag,though,youshouldthinktwice.Eatingheavyfoodwillonlymakethejetlagworse.Itisn’tgoodtodrinkalcoholduringaflight,either,becauseitmaymakeyoudrowsy.Waituntilyourbodyadjusts(調整)beforeyoudecidetohaveheavyfoodordrinkalcohol.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatjetlagisandtheeffectsithas.

B.Whatjetlagisandthemoviesaboutit.C.Howjetlaghappensandhowtofightit.

D.Howjetlaghappensandtipsontravelingsafely.7.Norton’scharacterinFightClubhastofightwith

.A.confusion

B.sleeplessness

C.heavydrinking

D.memoryloss8.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”probablymeans“

”.A.worried

B.shocked

C.sleepy

D.excited9.Accordingtothepassage,inordertopreventjetlag,youshould

.A.sleepforthewholeflight

B.drinklittlealcoholC.notflybusinessclass

D.knowyourdestinationwell10.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom

.A.atravelmagazine

B.anentertainmentreportC.ageographymagazine

D.afashionwebsite

參考答案：CBCBA6.

正確答案為C。從文章開始的介紹以及后面的小標題可看出。7.

正確答案為B。從文章的第二段可以看出。8.

正確答案為C。文章中主要談論時差帶來的問題，根據第二個小標題的內容可得知答案。9.

正確答案為B。從文章最后一段倒數第二句話Itisn’tgoodtodrinkalcoholduringaflight...可看出。10.

答案是A。

19.Abusinessexecutive（主管）wasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,wonderingifanythingcouldsavehiscompany.Suddenlyanoldmanappeared.“Icanseethatsomethingistroublingyou,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtotheexecutive’swords,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteoutacheck,andpusheditintohishandsaying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedasquicklyashehadcome.Theexecutivesawacheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Icansettleallmydebtsimmediately!”herealized.Butinstead,theexecutivedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastherewouldgivehimthestrengthtoworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewedoptimism,hemadebetterdealsandextendedtermsofpayment.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththeuncashedcheck.Attheagreed-upontime,theoldmanappeared.Butjustashewasabouttohandbackthecheckandsharehissuccessstory,anursecamerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msogladIcaughthim!”shecried.”hopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’salwaysescapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway.Theastonishedexecutivejuststoodthere.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realorimagined,thathadturnedhimaround.Itwashisnewlyfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheoldmanexactly?A.Amillionaire.

B.Amanager.C.Apatient.

D.Sthief.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout