2022年山東省濱州市翟王鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewasplentyoftime.She

______tothestation.A.

mustn'thavehurried

B.

couldn'thavehurried

C.

mustnothurry

D.

needn'thavehurried

參考答案：D2.Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatallthegoalstobeattained_________intoaccountbeforestartinganewproject..A.betaken

B.shouldtake

C.wouldbetaken

D.mustbetaken參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們強調這樣做的必要性，即在一項新計劃啟動之前要考慮到它要達成的所有目標。本題中that后的從句為necessity“必要”的同位語從句，謂語需要用(should)＋動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，句中“目標”和“考慮”是被動關系，故選A。3."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,_____outofthewindow.A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked參考答案：A本句中l(wèi)ook與said是同時進行，we與look之間構成主動關系，故用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。考點：考查分詞做狀語。點評：非謂語動詞作狀語。可以采用排除法。首先看它和句子主語之間的關系。不定式表將來，現在分詞表主動進行，過去分詞表被動完成。4.Whenthemanager______her,thegirldidn’tevenlookup.A.wentthrough

B.passedby

C.putdown

D.tookout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當經理從這個女孩身旁經過的時候，這個女孩甚至沒有抬頭看。題干中表示“穿過”，A.wentthrough穿過；B.passedby經過；C.putdown放下；D.tookout拿出，故選B。5.—Jane,willyougowithmetothegameonSaturday?—_______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Mypleasure

B.I’dliketo

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit

參考答案：B略6.Alcohol_____attheweddingreceptioninBruneiwhiletheyservefood.A.doesn’tpermit

B.isn’tpermittedC.didn’tpermit

D.wasn’tpermitted參考答案：B7.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we_________herefortwodays.A.willbearriving

B.havebeenstaying

C.havestayed

D.willhavestayed參考答案：D8.ParkGeun-hyeofSouthKoreawonthepresidentialelection,becomingthefirstwoman________thecountry.A.leading

B.led

C.tolead

D.beingled參考答案：C9.Shefirst_____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameateacher.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown參考答案：A10.Anestistoabird

_____ahouseistoaman.A.where

B.what

C.asif

D.how參考答案：B11.Fivepeoplewerereported________intheaccident.

A.tobekilled

B.tokill

C.killed

D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案：D12.Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeople______onthebenchesattheendoftheclassroom.A.seated

B.seating

C.seat

D.tobeseating

參考答案：A13.Watercanabsorb________releasealotofheatwithoutbigchanges_______itstemperature.A.or;into

B.or;at

C.and;from

D.and;in參考答案：D14.Fansstill__________MichaelJordanthoughhedoesn'tfightfortheChicagoBullsanymore.A.lookdownon

B.lookup

C.lookupto

D.lookonas參考答案：C15.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where參考答案：D16.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp. A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Theotherday,1wastakinginawonderfulfolkmusicperformanceatacoffeeshop，lappingmyfeetandsingingalongtothe4ltunesNotuntilIgotuptogetacupofcoffeeandacookiedidI42amiddle—agedwomannearby．Shehad43beencaughtinafireofsomesort．Herfacehadbeensoseriouslythatitwascompletelydisfigured．Shealmosthadnonose，andhereyesweretiny．Itookadeepbreath，andwentbacktomyseat，thinkinghow45shewastocomeoutandappearinpublic.Inthemeanwhile，Ialsofelt460fmyselfforshuddering(戰(zhàn)栗)and47whileIheadedbacktomyseat，unabletosendevenaweak48toher．AsIwassippingmycoffeeandeatingmycookie，1wasthinking49Ishouldignorethismomentandjustmindmyownbusiness，ordosomethingaboutmy50．ButIcouldn’tletitgo．Iwentforarefillofcoffeeandtogetanothercookie．51，thistimeImademywayslowly52

thewoman，said，“Isn’theawonderfulperformer?”，andgaveheralargestsmilelwasabletogive．Tomy53，shelookedrightatmeandgavemeahugesmile54.I’msureittookthiswomana55timetofindhersmileafterherterrible56．Ibelievethatmysmile57herday,and58mydayaswell．Sheseemedtohavetofindpeacewithherself，andlwasglad，becausehersmilehadmadeherbeautifulSometimesittakes60tosmile，consideringhowhardlifecanbe．41．A．injuring

B．relaxing

C．frightening

D.worrying42．A．recognize

B．understand

C．imagine

D．notice43．A．obviously

B．naturally

C．suddenly

D．regularly44．A．Iost

B．burned

C．ruined

D．wounded45．A．courageous

B．cautious

C．anxious

D．nervous46．A．frightened

B．ashamed

C．tired

D．proud47．A．breakingdown

B．standingup

C．givingup

D．lookingdown48．A．signal

B．message

C．word

D．smile49．A．whether

B．how

C．when

D．where50．A．expressions

B．feelings

C．memories

D．impressions51．A．Though

B．However

C．Otherwise

D．Therefore52．A．out

B．towards

C．around

D．through53．A．satisfaction

B．fear

C．delight

D．regret54．A．inturn

B．inreturn

C．inorder

D．inplace55．A．good

B．special

C．1imited

D．long56．A．accident

B．dream

C．brightened

D．reminded57．A．marked

B．1engthened

C．error

D．journey58．A．his

B．hers

C．its

D．one’s59．A．attempted

B．determined

C．prepared

D．managed60．A．courage

B．ability

C．practice

D．patience參考答案：41—45BDABA 46—50BDDAB 51—55BBCBD 56—60ACBDA三、閱讀理解18.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogic（邏輯）behindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower.”Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou’llincreaseyourbrainpower,evenifyouhavenoideahowrightnow.Juststartwithanything,andcreateanexplanation.Forexample,startwith“I’lllearnchess,”or“I’llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.”Explainhowthatwillhelp.You’llbesurprisedhowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplan,andifyouactuallydothis,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbrainfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many,ifnotmost,highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead,butifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigproject,you’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexample,butifyouarelearningsomethingnew,writealettertoafriendaboutit,andyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem,whyyouwanttosolveit,andwhyitisworthsolving,andyou’rehalf-waythere.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often,theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWayonHowtoWrite.

B.IncreaseYourBrainPowerthroughWriting.C.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWriting.

D.HowtoStartYourWriting.40.Ifawriterwritessomething,itmeansthatheorshe

.A.hasunderstooditverywell B.needstounderstanditbetterC.wantstorememberitinhisorhermind D.isexercisinghisorher“explainpower”41.Theunderlinedsentence“you’rehalf-waythere”inthefifthparagraphimpliesthat

.A.youarealreadysuccessful B.youstillneedtoworkhardC.writingcanhelpyouwalkhalfway D.writingisimportanttosolveproblems42.What’sthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthetext?A.Toadvisereaderstostarttheirwriting. B.Toexplaintheimportanceofwriting.C.Topersuadereaderstobecomewriters. D.Toincreasereaders’brainpower.參考答案：BBDA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Decision-makingunderStress

Anewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(負面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress–atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingc