河北中考題型特訓一、完形填空

素養:思維品質

話題:規則

難度:中

建議用時:6分鐘[2021河北中考]Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe1asawayinwhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel2.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe3inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery4andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere5todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

1.A.rules

B.excuses

C.facts

D.examples2.A.tired

B.angry

C.excited D.good3.A.doctors B.parents

C.teachers D.students4.A.kind

B.clever

C.strict

D.careful5.A.told

B.heard

C.invited D.watchedInfact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcausestudentsto6.Itmayhurtthemselvesorotherpeople.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn7difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands8theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher9.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey10andgooutontheirown,they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.

Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.6.A.comeout B.falldown

C.moveon D.passby7.A.about B.from

C.except D.without8.A.because B.though

C.before D.unless9.A.clearly B.luckily

C.quickly D.politely10.A.hurryup B.lookup

C.growup D.dressup答案

【解題導語】

本文主要論述了校規的重要性。規則使世界更加美好,如果沒有規則,生活將沒有意義,混亂無序。1.A根據上文中的"Everyschoolhasrules"可知,此處是說,然而,一些學生可能將這些規則視為老師控制他們的一種方式。故用rules。2.B根據設空前的"unhappy"及"even"可知此處是說,他們甚至會感到憤怒。故用angry。3.D根據下文的內容可知,下文講述了古代學生接受老師管教的情況。故students符合文意。4.C根據下文中的"thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher"可知,在古代,人們認為老師必須要嚴厲。故用strict。5.A當孩子們沒有按照老師告訴他們的去做事情時,父母不會介意老師懲罰他們的孩子。故所缺的詞是told。6.B根據設空后的"Itmayhurtthemselvesorotherpeople"可知,在走廊里奔跑可能會導致學生跌倒。comeout"出現,出版";falldown"跌倒";moveon"繼續前進";passby"經過"。答案7.D下文提到在課堂上,老師可能會要求學生在發言前先舉手。如果有學生在上課時隨便講話,其他學生可能就會聽不清老師說的話。由此可推知,遵守規則也能幫助學生在教室里順利地學習,withoutdifficulty意為"輕而易舉地",符合文意。8.C結合常識可知,此處是說,在課堂上,老師可能會要求學生們在發言之前先舉手,故用before"在……之前"。9.A根據設空前的"speaksoutofturn"可推知,其他學生可能會(因為課堂嘈雜)聽不清老師說的話,故clearly"清晰地,清楚地"符合文意。10.C根據設空前的"Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfutures"及設空后的"gooutontheirown"可知,此處表示"當他們長大成人時"。hurryup"快點";lookup"查閱,向上看";growup"長大";dressup"盛裝打扮"。二、任務型閱讀

素養:語言能力

話題:運動

難度:中

建議用時:7分鐘Hikingforfuncanbeagreatwaytospendtimeoutdoors.However,basichikingrulesarenecessaryinordertomakesureyouhaveasafetrip.Withenoughpreparation,hikingcanbeasafesport.Wateristhemostimportantthing.Manyhikersoftenfailtobringenoughwaterwiththem.Yourbodycanonlytakeinabout1literofwaterperhour,sodrink0.5to1literofelectrolytedrink(電解質飲料)eachandeveryhourthatyouarehikingintheheat.Ifyoumeetstorms,remembertostayawayfromtalltreesandgoquicklytothelowest-lyinglandyoucanfind.Onhotsummerdays,takeplentyofwaterandsunscreen(防曬霜),astemperaturesmayrisefast.Inthefallandwinter,packwarmclothingandmatchesincaseyouneedtobuildafire.Ifyouhavemappedout(安排)ahikingplanandtoldyourfriendsorfamilywhereandwhenyouwillbehiking,andwhenyouexpecttoreturn,helpwillbeonthewayassoonastheyrealizethatyouaremissing.Thebestchoiceofactionistostayinonelocationsothatsearchpartiescanfindyou.

1、2題完成句子;3題簡略回答問題;4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語1.

arenecessarytomakesureyouhaveasafetrip.

2.Youshouldtell

whereandwhentohike,andwhentoreturn.

3.Whatshouldyoupackincaseyouneedtobuildafire?

.4.

.5.

.答案

【解題導語】

徒步旅行是一種很好的戶外活動方式,為了確保旅行安全,本文給出幾條關于徒步旅行的規則。1.Basichikingrules2.yourfriendsorfamily3.Matches.4.Wateristhemostimportantthing.5.最佳的行動選擇是待在一個地方,以便搜救隊能找到你。三、詞語運用

素養:思維品質

話題:意志力

難度:難

建議用時:6分鐘答案Thesecretsofself-controlAnewbook,thebestseller,Willpower,saysthathavingstrongwillpower(意志力)isnecessarytoasuccessfullife.Thebookstartsbydescribingafamousexperiment:TheMarshmallow(軟糖)Test.In1972,apsychology(心理學)professorMischeltestedthewillpowerof600kids.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontof1.

(they).Theyweregiventwo2.____

(choice):theycouldeithereatthemarshmallowor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivena3.

(two)marshmallow(andthentheycouldeatboth).

So,whatdidthekidsdo?70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes,4.

theother30%showedwillpower—theydidn'teat

thefirstoneandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow5.

(quiet).

1.them

2.choices

3.second

4.but

5.quietly答案Twentyyearslater,Mischeldiscoveredsomething6.

(interest).Hegotintouchwiththechildrenandfoundthatthosewithstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversity,werebetterb