LanguageinuseBook1,Unit91/32Contents

1

wordformation:re-2Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhich3Thestructurelikecommitoneselftodoingsth.4Somecollocationsandtheirapplications5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese

6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish

Quit2/321wordformation:re-

Threesensesoftheprefix

re-

beforeaverbindicate:

(a)Doingsomethingagain.(b)Doingsomethingcompletely.(c)Doingtheoppositeofsomething.Home3/321wordformation:re-LookatthesentencesfromthepassageQuittersarewinners,Bulldogsarelosers,andanswerthequestion.

…they'reforcedtostopandreassesstheirlives.Maybeweshouldrewritethemaxim.

√HomeWhatdoestheprefixre-beforeaverbindicate?(a)Doingsomethingagain.(b)Doingsomethingcompletely.(c)Doingtheoppositeofsomething.4/321wordformation:re-

Answerthequestionsusingre-andtheverbsinbrackets.1Whatisitagoodideatodoifyoudon’tunderstandapassage?(read)

2Whatdosomepeopledoiftheyfailanexam?(take)

3Whatshouldyoudoifyourfirstopinionaboutsomethingisnotverywise?(consider)4Whatisthefirstthingtodoifacomputercrashes?(boot)

It’sagoodideato

rereadit.

Theyretake

theexam.Youshould

reconsider

youropinion.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistorebootit.ToBeContinuedHome5/321wordformation:re-Answerthequestionsusingre-andtheverbsinbrackets.5Ifyoudon’tsucceedthefirsttimeyoutrytogetajob,whatcanyoudolater?(apply)6Whatshouldyoudoifyourseasonticketforthesportsclubrunsout?(new)7Whatmaypeopledecidetodoiftheirhouseisdestroyedinanearthquake?(build)8Whatshouldadoctordowithapatientwho’sveryworried?(assure)

Youcan

reapply.Youshould

renew

it.Theymaydecideto

rebuild

theirhouse.Thedoctorshouldreassure

thepatient.Home6/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestion.Whatdoeswhichrefertoineachsentence?…Bulldogssufferedmuchmorefromlongperiodsofstress,duringwhichtheyhadahigherlevelofaparticularprotein…Wecanmaintainourenthusiasmforweeksormonths,andpromisetokeepgoing,afterwhichwesometimesbreaktheroutine…whichrefersto“weeksormonths”.whichrefersto“longperiodsofstress”.Home7/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.1.Ithoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime.ThenIdecidedhowIwasgoingtosolveit.Ithoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime,afterwhichIdecidedhowIwasgoingtosolveit.ToBeContinuedHome8/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.2.Shewentjoggingforanhour.Whileshewas

joggingalotofthoughtswentthroughhermind.Shewentjoggingforanhour,duringwhichalotofthoughtswentthroughhermind.ToBeContinuedHome9/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.3.Frankwasadmittedtohospitalattheendof

June.

Beforethishappened,hehadalotoftests.FrankwasadmittedtohospitalattheendofJune,beforewhichhehadalotoftests.ToBeContinuedHome10/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.4.Isuggestyoutakeaweekoffwork.Youcanuse

this

periodtorelaxandspendtimewithyour

family.Isuggestyoutakeaweekoffwork,duringwhichyoucanrelaxandspendtimewithyourfamily.ToBeContinuedHome11/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.5.Marziaspentamonthonalow-fatdiet.Bythe

endofthemonth,shefelthealthier.Marziaspentamonthonalow-fatdiet,after

whichshefelthealthier.ToBeContinuedHome12/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.6.I’dlikeyoutoreadthisreportcarefully.Thenwewill

discussit.I’dlikeyoutoreadthisreportcarefully,afterwhichwewilldiscussit.ToBeContinuedHome13/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.7.Shanespentthreemonthsinthatboringjob.He

wasdepressedforthewholetime.Shanespentthreemonthsinthatboringjob,

duringwhichhewasdepressed.ToBeContinuedHome14/322Theusageofbefore/during/afterwhichRewritethesentencesusingbeforewhich,duringwhichorafterwhich.8.Mybrotherhasbeenworkingasaneducational

psychologistforsevenyears.Beforethat,he

trainedas

ateacher.Mybrotherhasbeenworkingasaneducationalpsychologistforsevenyears,beforewhichhetrained

as

ateacher.Home15/323Structure“commitoneselftodoingsth.”ExampleButyoumustcommityourselftowalkingregularly.Wecaninferthestructure:dooneselftodoingSimilarstructure:devoteoneselftodoingdedicateoneselftodoingToBeContinuedHome16/323Structure“commitoneselftodoingsth.”Nowcheckthesentenceswhichhavethesamestructure.?1Theyforcedthemselvestoworkharder.?2Weprideourselvesongivingourcustomerssatisfaction.?3Thenursedevotedherselftosavingpatients’lives.?4Heenjoyedhimselfworkingoutinthegymforacoupleofhours.?5Welimitedourselvestodoinganhour’sexerciseeverymorning.?6MotherTeresadedicatedherselftohelpingotherpeople.?7I’vegotusedtogoingtobedandgettinguponehourearlierthanusual.√√√ToBeContinuedHome17/323Structure“commitoneselftodoingsth.”Rewritethesentencesusingthestructurecommitoneselftodoingsomething.1IsaidIwouldworkharderthismonth.2Theygavetheirwordthattheywouldprovidefinancialhelp.3Thegovernmentshouldmakeupitsmindtosupportthisproject.4Wehavepromisedtoprovidethemoneyforthenewhospital.ToBeContinued

Icommittedmyselftoworkingharderthismonth.

Theycommittedthemselvestoprovidingfinancialhelp.

Thegovernmentshouldcommititselftosupportingthis

project.Wehavecommittedourselvestoprovidingthemoneyforthenewhospital.Home18/324.CollocationCompletethesentenceswithsuitableexpressionsfromthecollocationbox.Sometimesmorethanonecollocationispossible.Home19/32Exercisesofcollocation1Howdoesyouruniversity_________________withformerstudents?2His________________asayoungdiplomatwasinterruptedwhenhebecameseriouslyill.3Birdfludidn’tturnouttobethe_________theinternationalcommunityhadfeared.4I’mnotexaggerating.Ithinkweallhavea(n)_______________ofpassingthisexam.maintaincontact/links

maintaincontact/linkskillerdiseaserealisticchanceHomeToBeContinued20/32Exercisesofcollocation5Althoughnotseriouslyinjured,hehadtoundergo__________asaresultoftheaccident.6Ithinkyouaresufferingfroma(n)_______________ratherthananactualphysicalillness.7Youneverknowwhenanemergencycanhappen.It’simportantto____________.8He’sbeeninthatjobfortoolong.Ithinkit’stimeforhimto__________________.minorsurgerypsychologicalproblembeonthealertmakeacareermoveHome21/325TranslatethesentencesintoChinese1)Thisnever-say-diespiritisbestrepresentedbythe19thcenturymaxim,“Ifyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.”Synonym：adageproverbsaying三個代表理論Threerepresentstheory

19世紀格言“假如你一次不成功，就再試一次吧”充分表達了這種永不言敗精神。Home22/325TranslatethesentencesintoChinese2)Theyfoundthatpeoplewhoreadilyjumpedback

intolifehadagreatersenseofpurposeandwerelesslikelytothinkaboutthepast.重返生活目標感他們發覺那些快速重返生活人擁有更強目標感，不太可能去想過去事。Home23/325TranslatethesentencesintoChinese3)Foryoungpeople,it’spartofcreatinganindividualidentityintheworld.個人身份對年輕人來說，這是他們在世上創建個人身份時必做一件事。Home24/325TranslatethesentencesintoChinese4)Theimpactofweightonyourlimbsandjointswillstrengthenthemagainstbonedisease,andalthoughthishappensmorewitholderpeople,it’snevertoolatetobuildupbonedensity.四肢和關節增加骨密度體重對四肢和關節壓力將增強它們抵抗骨科疾病能力。即使這種疾病多發生在老年人身上，不過任何時候增加骨密度都為時不晚。Home25/325TranslatethesentencesintoChinese5)Scientistsestimatethatwalkingaslittleas30minutesadaywillhelptheimmunesystemandgivegreaterprotectionagainstillhealth.免疫系統科學家們預計天天只要步行30分鐘就能改進免疫系統，更加好地保護身體免受疾病侵害。注意aslittleas被譯為只要Home26/326TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish1)在災難面前，人們不惜一切代價挽救生命。

(inthefaceof;atanycost)atalleventsatanyrateinanycase

Inthefaceofadisaster,peo