寧波市鎮(zhèn)海中學2017屆高考模擬考試英語試題（杭州小姜、小范提供）第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié):（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomanmean?HisbrothershouldletthemusethecarThesubwayisfinewithher.Acarwouldn'tbeanyfaster.Whywastheoutingpostponed?Thebadweather.B.Thespoiledfood.C.Thesickmonitor.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanlikebest?Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.Whattimeisthewomanleaving?At4:00.B.At4:30.C.At3:30.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié):（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至第7題。Whatisprobablythewoman?Sportswoman.B.P.Eteacher.C.Student.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Theyarebothfootballplayers.Theyarebothintraining.Theybothenjoysports.聽第7段材料,回答8至10題。Whathasthemandonewrong?He'slostthewoman'sbook.He'sspiltcoffeeonthewoman'sbook.He'shadatrafficaccidentwhilehewasreadingabook.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?BuyabookforJane.Copythebook.Havesometeawiththewoman.Wherearethespeakers?Attheman'shome.B.Inalibrary.C.Atthewoman'shome.聽第8段材料,回答11至13題。Whatdoesthemanrentthehousefor?Forhisstudy.B.Forhisvacation.C.Forhisbrother.Howlongmustthemanrentthehouse?For8weeks.B.For6weeks.C.For9weeks.What'stheresultoftheconversation?Themanrentsthehouse.Themanhasn'tdecidedyet.Themanwon'trentthehouse.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife.B.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.C.Housemates.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Atanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atabar.Whatsillythingsdidthespeakersusedtodo?Seemoviesallday.Gooutlongtimeintherain.Runthroughtheparkwithoutshoeson.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。Whatdopeopleneedtotakewhentheyenterthesupermarket?Ashoppingbag.B.Ashoppingbasket.C.AShoppingbrochure.Whereisthecheapermeat?A.Attheentranceofthesupermarket.Attheotherendofthemeatdepartment.Neartheentranceofthemeatdepartment.Whyistheexpensivemeatoftenputneartheentranceofthesupermarket?A.Tosellthemmore.Toattractmorecustomers.Tosavespace.Whatkindofmilkdomanycustomerslike?A.Milkwithsugar.B.MilkwithvitaminC.C.Milkwithlittlefat.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分,滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、BC、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFromMcDonald'stoSonic,fastfoodhadabadeffectonmywaistlineandmybudget.Itwasnothingtoruntoadrive-throughtopickupacolddrinkoraquickbitetoeat.Itwassoeasytousemycardforasmallpurchase.Forme,Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood.OnedayIsatdownandcalculatedthatIwasspendingasurprising$40aweekonfastfood.Thiswasalotoficedcoffeeandhamburgers!Insteadofreducingmyguiltypleasures,Idecidedtogivemyselfastrongbudgettoreducemyconsumption.EveryMondayIplacedanenvelopewith$20inmypurse.Thatwasmyfastfoodbudgetfortheentireweek.Iftherewasanythingleftoverattheendoftheweek,itwasminetosaveorspend.IfIspentallofthemoneyduringtheweek,therewerenomorefastfoodstopsthatweek.Thebudgetmadememoremindfulofmypurchases.InsteadofpurchasingalargedrinkfromSonic,Iwouldpurchaseasmall.Itwasstillsatisfyingbutnotnearlyaspricey.Insteadofeatingawholemeal,IwouldpickthepartthatIactuallywanted.Manydays,thethoughtofhangingontothemoneyforaspecialpurposemeantmoretomethantheinstantsatisfactionoffastfood.Ineverreallyfeltunhappybecauseitwasaconsciouschoicetospendorsavewitheachpurchase.Envelopebudgetkeptmehonest.Ihadaclearideahowmuchmoneywasspenteachweekonfastfoodpurchases.Istartedtobringmylunchesmoreoftentosavemoremoneyfortheweek.ItwasafunchallengetoseehowmuchIcouldsaveeveryweek.ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmyweight.InthefirstmonthIwasabletogetridof5poundsbysimplychangingthewayIapproachedspendingonfastfood.NowIammorelikelytobringmylunchthantobuyit.Iamnotupset,butempoweredtomakepositivechoicestoimprovemylife.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor .A.hadnotimetocookforherselfwasfondoffastfoodverymuchlivedwithasmallamountofmoneygotsomebenefitsfromusinghercardTheauthorsetherenvelopebudgetto .A.buyfastfoodatagoodbargainsavemoneytobuymorefastfoodmakefastfoodspendingundercontrolgetridofthehabitofeatingfastfoodWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whytheauthorbecameaddictedtofastfood.Whytheauthortookenvelopebudgetseriously.Howfastfoodcontrolledtheauthor 'sbehavior.Howenvelopebudgetchangedtheauthor 'slife.BWhydowelaughandgetamusementfromsomanydifferentthings,frompuns（雙關(guān)語）topratfalls?Whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeopleandnottoothers?Howisthatwhileasuccessfuljokecancausepleasure,asickonecancauseseriousharm?Overthecenturies,variousscholarshaveattemptedtoproduceauniversallyagreed-upontheoryofhumor.PlatoandAristotleintroducedthesuperioritytheory,theideathatpeoplelaughatthemisfortuneofothers.Theirtheoryseemstoexplainteasing,butitdoesn'wtorkwellforknock-knockjokes.SigmundFreudarguedforhisrelieftheory,theconceptthathumorisawayforpeopletoreleasepsychologicaltensionandrevealtheirinnerfearsanddesires.Histheoryworkswellfordirtyjokes,lesswellformostpuns.Themajorityofhumorexpertstodayagreewiththeincongruitytheory,theideathathumorariseswhenthere'asgapbetweenwhatpeopleexpecttohappenandwhatactuallyhappens.Incongruityhasalotgoingforit—jokeswithunexpectedfunnylines,forexample,fitwell.Butscientistshavefoundthatincomedy,unexpectednessisovervalued.Withthegoalofdevelopinganew,moresatisfactoryexplanation,Iproduced“thegentleviolationtheory”,theideathathumorariseswhensomethingseeongorthreatening,butisactuallyOKorsafe.Adirtyjoke,forexample,tradesonmoralorsocialviolations,butitgoingtogetalaughifthepersonlisteningisopenenoughtoconsiderthesubjectOKtotalkabout.Similarly,punscanbeseenaslinguisticviolationsthatstillmakegrammaticalsense.Andwhilemosthumortheorieshavestruggledtoaccountfortickling（撓癢癢）,orjustavoidedthephenomenonaltogether,mytheoryaccountsforeventhiskindoflaughter.TicklinginvoIvesviolatingsomeone'physicalspaceinagentleway.Peoplecan'tcklethemselves——becauseitisn'taviolation.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsPlatoandAristotlestheory?'A.Critical. B.Approving C.uncaringD.UnclearAccordingtoSigmundFreud'stheory,wecaninferthat .peoplewilllaughwhentheyseeotherssuffertellingdirtyjokesisareliefofone'snervousfeelingsunexpectednesscanexplainhowhumorworksticklingdoesn'tinvolvepsychologicaltensionAccordingtotheauthor,whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeoplebutnottoothers?Becausethesenseofhumorvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson.Becausepeoplehavedifferentexpectationsforthesamething.Becausesomepeoplelackthesenseofsafetydeepintheirheart.Becausepeoplesunderstandingofviolationisdifferent.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheresearchofhumor.Tocriticizepeople'smisconceptionsabouthumor.Toexplainwhatexactlycausespeopletolaugh.Toprovethesenseofhumorcanbedeveloped.CCigaretteendsareeverywhere—litteringourstreetsandbeaches-andfordecadesthey'vebeenthoughtofas “unrecyclable”.ButaNewJerseybaseccaoripOeirraCycle,hastakenonthechallenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigaretteendsandturnthemintoindustrialplasticproducts.Itsaimistorecyclethingsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletoreuse.Obviouslyitwouldbeevenbetterfortheenvironmentifeveryonejuststoppedsmoking,butthestatisticsshowthatalthoughtherehasbeenanincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessaging,between2000and2014,globalsalesofcigarettesincreasedby8percent,andawholelotofthosecigaretteendsareendingupastrash.Sincemostofourlittereventuallyendsupinwaterways,cigaretteendscansurelypollutethesurroundingenvironment. “Itonlytakesasinglecigaitopollutealiterofwater, ”fciuBirdsC,yTomSzaky,said. “Animalscanalsomistakelitteredcigaretteendsforfood. ”Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirstbreakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials,suchasthetobaccoandthepaper,withotherkindsofrubbish,anduseitonnon-agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters（過濾嘴）arealittleharder.Torecyclethese,TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombinesthemwithotherrecycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.They'renowalsoexpandingtheirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe80percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan 'tberecybled,chocolatepackaging,pens,andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwasteendingupinlandfill（垃圾填埋）,andthengetcompaniestoprovidemoneyfortheprocess.Andsofar,it'sworking.WhatdoesTerraCycleintendtodo?A.Searchforrecyclablematerialsforuse.Dealwithasmanycigaretteendsaspossible.Producenewkindsofindustrialplasticproducts.Recyclewhatusedtobeconsideredunrecyclable.Theunderlinedword “trasPhar”agrianph2probablymeans .A.rubbishB.poisonC.disasterD.ruinWhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectiveuseofcigaretteends.Theprocessofrecyclingcigaretteends.Thedifficultyinrecyclingcigaretteends.Thereasonforbreakingdowncigaretteends.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallfacequantitiesofstressesinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween. 31 Here 'showshtrelspsucsaonnaneverydaybasis.Sharpeningyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere? 32 It'sbecauseofstresshormonesthatincreaseyouralertnesswhenit'smostneeded. 33 Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness. 34 Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody'sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.MakingYourLifeMoreInteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes. 35 Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.That'sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.Butthey'rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BC和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AsIsatthereonenightinNamibia,staringoutatoneofthemostperfectsunsetsIwhile,IrealizedwhyI__36__wantedtovisitAfricaalone.Sometimesthebeautyoftravelisnotsobeautifulwhenyoudon'havesomeoneto__37__itwith.AndthereIwas,staringoutatthisgorgeous__38__,andIwasalone.Ihadnoonetosharethatmoment.Sure,therewasmytourgroup,butit 'snoathgsamemSintwithpeopleyouhaveabondwithismuch__39__fromsharingitwithstrangers.Dayslater,Ikeptcomingbacktothe__40__Ifeltatthatmoment.Therewasnothingwrong__41__anyoneonmytour theywereallnice,polite,andtalkative,andwegotalongwell.Buttoursare__42__organizedandsometimesyouclosely__43__withpeopleandsometimesyoudon'tDiningalonemaywellbeonemostawkwardtimesofsolotravel.Butlikeanything,themoreyoudoitthemoreyougetusedtoit.AndasIsattherelookingatthisbeautifulsunsetwhilezebra__44__fromthenearbywateringhole,a__45__hitmeatthemoment--Iamalone.AndIam__46__it.WhileI'manintrovert（內(nèi)向的人）andIlikemyme”time,after6.5years,solotravelisn'trmeanyIonger.InoIonger__47__towandercitiesorgazeuponAfricansunsetsalone.Iwantto__48__withpeopleIknow.Iwant__49__faces.Iwanttosharemoments.Imakeplentyof__50_ntheroad,butI'mtiredofhavingto__51__ineachnewcity.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtravelaloneatsomepointintheirlife;you__52__alotaboutyourselfbydoingso.Inever__53__thesolotravelI'vdoneinthepastandneverfeltaloneorboredduringthoseyears,butAfricamadeit__54__thatt'stimetomoveontoanew55__ofmylife.Icouldn'tholdontothepastanyIonger.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.instantlyA.shareB.compareC.awardD.admireA.grasslandB.skyC.desertD.sunsetA.differentB.helpfulC.unusualD.admirableA.doubtB.sadnessC.wonderD.comfortA.forB.inC.withD.onA.expensivelyB.commonlyC.meaningfullyD.casuallyA.playB.competeC.bondD.fightA.drankB.layC.bentD.ateA.stoneB.truthC.stickD.ballA.fondofB.proudofC.afraidofD.tiredofA.desireB.failC.dareD.refuseA.communicateB.workC.travelD.interactA.roundB.familiarC.healthyD.similarA.friendsB.mistakesC.decisionsD.plansA.takeoverB.lookoverC.turnoverD.startoverA.learnB.worryC.careD.concernA.recallB.dreamC.regretD.experieneeA.clearB.valuableC.impressiveD.basicA.situationB.discoveryC.challengeD.chapter第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChinesesoldierprepareda56（year）worthofmealsforhiswifebeforereturningtoTibet,5he'sstationed.Hispartinggiftineludedover1,000dumplingsand150litersofsoupandanumberofsweettreatswithnotes 58(hide)aroundthehouse.YinYunfeng,27,willcallandsend59(message)tohiswife,26-year-oldZhaoMai,toshowwherehekeepsthesegiftswheneversheisfeelingIonely.BecauseYinYunfengisstationedinTibet,60coupleonlyseeseachotheronceayear.ZhaoMaiisaschoolteacherwhooftendoesn 'thavetimetocookfo(she).YinYunfengmadeuphismindtopreparethedishesafterseeingonhislastvisithomethathiswifecouldn'thavemealsmade62(fresh)forherself.Inturn,hepreparedsingle-portioned(分離的)mealsenoughforhertoeatforayearand63(store)theminthefreezersofhishomeandofnearbyfriends.“Ihavetoadmithisfoodpackageshelpkeepmegoingandit 64'^kgioa)thathelovesme,”ZhaoMaisaidinatranslationprovidedbyanewspaper. every“Insome\timeIhavemymealIknowheis65 me.”第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華。你收到了美國朋友彼得寄來的最新英文小說。請給他回信，要點如下：小說收到；回贈禮物；禮物意義；邀請來華。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeterYours,LiHua第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。MontyRobertsownsahorseranch大牧場)inSanFrancisco.Heiswillingtohelptheyoungwhowanttopursuetheirdreams.Wearealwayscuriousaboutthereasonbehindandonedayhetoldushisstory.WhenMontywasyoung,hewasthesonofanitinerant(游蕩的)horsetrainerwhowouldgofromstabletostable,racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,traininghorses.Asaresult,hishighschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofowningahorseranchsomeday.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Thenhedrewadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintotheteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontwasalarge