〔主要細(xì)菌別離率〕大腸埃希菌〔3949~〕肺炎克雷伯菌〔2136~〕鮑曼不動(dòng)桿菌〔2016~〕銅綠假單胞菌〔2646~〕陰溝腸桿菌〔641~〕嗜麥芽窄食單胞菌〔1088~〕2016年CHINET監(jiān)測(cè)網(wǎng)各醫(yī)院金葡菌MR菌株檢出率2016年CHINET監(jiān)測(cè)網(wǎng)各醫(yī)院凝固酶〔-〕葡萄球菌MR菌株檢出率MRSA和MRCNS的檢出率〔CHINET2005-2016〕MSSA〔3903株〕與MRSA〔2749株〕對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕MRSA對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率高于MSSA，但除外復(fù)方磺胺甲噁唑〔7.9%Vs18.1%〕未發(fā)現(xiàn)萬古霉素、利奈唑胺和替考拉寧耐藥的菌株。MSCNS〔587株〕和MRCNS〔2472株〕對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕MRCNS對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率高于MSCNS發(fā)現(xiàn)極少數(shù)萬古霉素和替考拉寧耐藥菌株，但對(duì)利奈唑胺敏感MRCNS對(duì)大多抗菌藥的耐藥率低于MRSA，但復(fù)方磺胺甲噁唑反之〔61.2%VS7.9%〕MRCNS對(duì)利福平的耐藥率較低，為13.5%；對(duì)其他均近30%以上糞腸球菌〔2551株〕和屎腸球菌〔3345株〕對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕屎腸球菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率高于糞腸球菌，但氯霉素反之〔22.6%Vs6.1%〕。99株VRE中，糞腸球菌10株、屎腸球菌89株可分型46株VRE中，vanA27株〔2株糞腸球菌+25株屎腸球菌〕、vanB16株〔4株糞腸+12株屎腸〕、vanM3株〔屎腸〕溶血性鏈球菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕抗菌藥物A族〔1282〕B族〔1126〕C族〔90〕G族〔21〕草鏈〔607〕青霉素0.00.45.60.06.3紅霉素95.370.365.262.568.3克林霉素92.959.660.558.858.1頭孢呋辛0.15.70.00.06.4頭孢噻肟0.110.16.70.016.2頭孢曲松1.57.21.90.013.7萬古霉素0.20.40.00.00.2利奈唑胺0.00.00.00.00.0左氧氟沙星0.155.38.15.910.7成人和兒童醫(yī)院中肺炎鏈球菌的分布兒童患者別離肺炎鏈球菌對(duì)抗菌藥的敏感性〔%〕肺炎鏈球菌對(duì)紅霉素、克林霉素和復(fù)方磺胺甲噁唑的耐藥率高成人患者別離肺炎鏈球菌對(duì)抗菌藥的敏感性〔%〕*各醫(yī)院產(chǎn)ESBL菌株檢出率產(chǎn)ESBLs菌株的檢出率〔CHINET2005-2016〕14118株大腸埃希菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕9860株克雷伯菌屬對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕肺炎克雷伯菌對(duì)碳青霉烯類的耐藥率〔CHINET2005-2016〕1164株變形桿菌屬對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕2510株腸桿菌屬細(xì)菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕830株沙雷菌屬細(xì)菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕564株檸檬酸桿菌屬細(xì)菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕317株摩根菌屬細(xì)菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕臨床別離沙門菌屬細(xì)菌對(duì)抗菌藥的敏感性〔%〕29913株腸桿菌科細(xì)菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕抗菌藥物耐藥敏感替加環(huán)素3.681.8厄他培南6.093.2阿米卡星5.293.9亞胺培南6.791.8美羅培南7.292.4哌拉西林/他唑巴坦9.286.0頭孢哌酮/舒巴坦10.577.8頭孢吡肟23.468.1頭孢他啶26.369.3慶大霉素32.066.7環(huán)丙沙星38.857.55831株銅綠假單胞菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕8060株不動(dòng)桿菌屬〔鮑曼不動(dòng)90.2%〕對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕嗜麥芽窄食單胞菌和伯克霍爾德菌屬對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕17946株不發(fā)酵糖菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕抗菌藥物耐藥敏感頭孢哌酮/舒巴坦31.748.4阿米卡星34.862.6哌拉西林/他唑巴坦44.546.2頭孢他啶45.250.0環(huán)丙沙星48.847.6頭孢吡肟49.942.4美羅培南51.146.6亞胺培南55.341.8流感嗜血桿菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕克雷伯菌屬對(duì)亞胺培南和美羅培南的耐藥率銅綠假單胞菌對(duì)亞胺培南和美羅培南的耐藥率不動(dòng)桿菌屬對(duì)亞胺培南和美羅培南的耐藥率2016年CHINET監(jiān)測(cè)上半年數(shù)據(jù)

〔各標(biāo)本主要菌種分布及呼吸道標(biāo)本主要?jiǎng)e離菌耐藥性〕32281株呼吸道標(biāo)本別離菌主要菌種分布〔%〕14089株尿道標(biāo)本別離菌主要菌種分布〔%〕9408株血液標(biāo)本別離菌主要菌種分布〔%〕5134株傷口膿液標(biāo)本別離菌主要菌種分布〔%〕3340株其他無菌體液標(biāo)本別離菌主要菌種分布〔%〕1127株腦脊液標(biāo)本別離菌主要菌種分布〔%〕941株生殖道標(biāo)本別離菌主要菌種分布〔%〕733株糞便標(biāo)本別離菌主要菌種分布〔%〕5626株其他標(biāo)本別離菌主要菌種分布〔%〕呼吸道標(biāo)本主要?jiǎng)e離菌對(duì)抗菌藥物的敏感性6158株不動(dòng)桿菌屬對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕呼吸道標(biāo)本5475株克雷伯菌屬對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕呼吸道標(biāo)本4262株銅綠假單胞菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕呼吸道標(biāo)本3156株金黃色葡萄球菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕呼吸道標(biāo)本2706株流感嗜血桿菌對(duì)抗菌藥的敏感性〔%〕呼吸道標(biāo)本1820株大腸埃希菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕呼吸道標(biāo)本1815株嗜麥芽窄食單胞菌和547株洋蔥伯克霍爾德菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕呼吸道標(biāo)本肺炎鏈球菌對(duì)抗菌藥的敏感性〔%〕呼吸道標(biāo)本尿道標(biāo)本主要?jiǎng)e離菌對(duì)抗菌藥物的敏感性6634株大腸埃希菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕尿道標(biāo)本糞腸球菌〔1259株〕和屎腸球菌〔1656株〕對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕尿道標(biāo)本1402株克雷伯菌屬對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕尿道標(biāo)本448株銅綠假單胞菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕尿道標(biāo)本522株變形桿菌屬對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕尿道標(biāo)本341株不動(dòng)桿菌屬對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕尿道標(biāo)本198株金黃色葡萄球菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕尿道標(biāo)本血液標(biāo)本主要?jiǎng)e離菌對(duì)抗菌藥物的敏感性2021株大腸埃希菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕血液標(biāo)本1270株克雷伯菌屬對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕血液標(biāo)本2473株凝固酶陰性葡萄球菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕血液標(biāo)本697株金黃色葡萄球菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕血液標(biāo)本561株不動(dòng)桿菌屬對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕血液標(biāo)本250株銅綠假單胞菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕血液標(biāo)本糞腸球菌〔219株〕和屎腸球菌〔416株〕對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕血液標(biāo)本211株腸桿菌屬對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕血液標(biāo)本144株沙雷菌屬株克雷伯菌屬對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕血液標(biāo)本傷口膿液標(biāo)本主要?jiǎng)e離菌對(duì)抗菌藥物的敏感性1383株大腸埃希菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕傷口膿液標(biāo)本1275株金黃色葡萄球菌對(duì)抗菌藥的耐藥率〔%〕傷口膿液標(biāo)本