安徽省合肥市湖隴中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.So______thatmanyparentsaretooworriedtolettheirchildrentravelaloneatthebeginningofthenewterm. A.isthedistancegreat

B.greatthedistanceisC.thedistanceisgreat D.greatisthedistance參考答案：D略2.Chinamightonedayexploreotherplanets,the______designerofChang’e-ItoldChinaEconomicWeekly.A.major B.main C.primary D.chief參考答案：D3.______havingsomemoneydoesaddtooursenseofhappiness,havingtoomuchmoneydoesnot.A．While

B．When

C．As

D．Until參考答案：A4.___________genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandagoodhomeenvironment.A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto參考答案：C5.—EverynowandthenIgethungryforChinesefood.Let’sdineouttonight.—Forgetit.Mymoney_______.A.hasrunshort

B.isrunningshort

C.runsshort

D.wasrunningshort參考答案：B6.----Lookattheseblackclouds.It_______soon

----Sure.Ifonlywe________out.

A.israining,didn’tcome

B.istorain,won’tstart..

C.willrain,haven’tstarted

D.isgoingtorain,hadn’tcome參考答案：D略7.It’sshownthatmenhave_____________aswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.A.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsB.seriousaccidentsastwicemanyC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：A8.Theresidents,_______hadbeendamagedbytheearthquake,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes參考答案：C居民的家，用whosehomes;“所有居民的家”，語序排列用allofwhosehomes9.Oh，Jack，Why

youalwaysdotheoppositeofwhatItellyou.

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can參考答案：8.A考查情態(tài)動詞。語意：Jack，你為什么偏偏做那些我不讓你做的事情呢？情態(tài)動詞must表示“偏偏，非要”，符合語意，故選A。

略10.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceannually,______wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.A.instead B.but C.otherwise D.yet參考答案：D【命題立意】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管我們每年都在同一塊地上種植土豆，然而我們從來沒有過任何病害或蟲子襲擊的問題。A.instead反而；B.but但是；C.otherwise否則；D.yet還，但是。根據(jù)語意故選D?！九e一反三】1)but是并列連詞,而yet則可作并列連詞或副詞,不可說andbut,但可說andyet,but不可放在句尾,而yet可放在句尾；2)but表示對照或?qū)αr,一般都比較輕松自然,而yet在表示對照或?qū)αr,則往往比較強(qiáng)烈,時常出人意料；3)but在某些習(xí)慣說法中不可用yet替代.例如：Thisisstrangeandyettrue.（正）這是奇怪的,但是真的.Thisisstrangeandbuttrue.（誤）SheisAmericanbutshespeaksChineseveryfluently.她是美國人,但她說中文說得非常流利.（自然輕松的比較或?qū)αⅲ㏒heisAmerican,yetsheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.她是美國人,但她卻對美國歷史知之甚少.（較強(qiáng)烈的比較或矛盾）

11.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervalued________thereturntheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inmemoryofC.infavorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.intermsof依據(jù)；B.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念---；C.infavorof支持，贊成；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理。句意：在接下來的談判中，可以說外國公司的股票在回報方面被高估了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。12.Itremainstobeseen________thisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.A．whether

B．howC．where

D．when參考答案：A13.

Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome.A.ofwhich

B.fromwhere

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：D14.I’m

aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.

A．enthusiastic

B.curious

C．doubtful

D.cautious參考答案：D15.Thedaysaregone

physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving．A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：B16.Manyastudentturnedadeafeartotheteacher’sadvice，

theyknewittobevaluable.A．a(chǎn)sif

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．sothat參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theybecomeweak；whenyoustartusingthemagain，theyslowlybecomestrongagain．Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthefact.

36

Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously．Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor，hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobecomestrong．

37

Oneofthemexerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.

38

,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame，orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak．Notallofuscanbecomeextremelyclever;butallofuscan,ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains,improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan?

39

Ofcourse,becausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberthings；theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook．Theyhavetorememberdates，timeandprices,names，songsandstories；sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised．

40

，learnfromthepoor：practiseremembering．A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway．C.ButifhetellsusthathehasapoormemoryD.SoifyouwantagoodmemoryE.WhensomeoneelsesaysthatheispoorinthehealthF.Whyisthis?G.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople.參考答案：36.B37.G38.C39.F40.D試題分析：【名師點(diǎn)睛】閱讀填空是新課標(biāo)英語高考的新題型。掌握這種題型的解題技巧和方法至關(guān)重要。下面結(jié)合本題介紹一下解題技巧。1）從意思上判斷：在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。本題中的36、38、39和40題就是根據(jù)前后句的意思進(jìn)行判斷的。要填入的句子必須和前后的語境一致，保持表達(dá)的順暢。

2）從詞匯上鎖定線索：做題時很重要的一點(diǎn)是保持對一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動詞，尋找答案時注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點(diǎn)/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。本題中的37題，文章中的Oneofthem和theother與選項(xiàng)G中的twopeople相一致。三、閱讀理解18.ThefirstMP4playerwasbornyearsago.Soonmanymusicfanswerewonderinghowfantasticitis!Ifyouhavebeenintotechnologyenough,perhapsyoumayhaveaknowledgeoftheMP4.Ifnot,youdoneedtoknowsomethingbeforebuyingone,evenifyouarefamiliarwithMP3.MP3istheCD-likediscwithgreatercapacity.HowaboutMP4?Thissmalldigitalproductwillreallyenrichthejoyfromlisteningtomusic.Youcanevenfeelthe“touch”ofmusictoyoursoul!Now,somesimilardigitalproductsadvertisedas“MP4players”aresimplyMP3players,whichdonotplayvideoandMPEGformat(格式)andalsolackotherparticularfunctions.Theseproductsconfusesomebuyers,astheymaythinkthe“MP4”playerssimplymeantheycandomorethanMP3.WhatisMP4?!Itisamultimediacontainer.Itisnotonlyusedtostoredigitalaudio(音頻)anddigitalvideostreams,especiallythoseofMPEG,butcanalsobeusedtostoreotherdatasuchassubtitles(字幕)andpictures.Asamostmoderncontainerformat,itallowsstreamingovertheInternet.WiththehelpofapieceofMP4videoequipment,youcanchangevariousprogramssuchasMPEGtoMP4,ASXtoMP4,AVItoMP4andsoon,whichcanbedoneveryquicklyandeasilywithoutanyeffectonthesoundquality.Byinstalling(安裝)DVD-MP4software,youcantransferparticularmusicfromaDVDtoanMP4videofile.Itreallyexcitesyourlisteningmusicexperience.

Then,thereisMP4advancedandyoucansetyourowncollectionofalltheprograms—TVshows,games,andmusic.Youcanevenseemovieswhicharestillrunningincinemas.Whatelsedigitalproductcouldyoupossiblyaskfor?

57.Itissuggestedherethatyoushould________beforebuyinganMP4player